Timeline_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Alberta

Timeline of the petroleum industry in Alberta

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Below is a brief timeline covering the history of the petroleum industry Alberta and its predecessor states.

More information Date, Event ...

Lineham Discovery Well No. 1, 1902

Dingman No. 1, 1914

Bitumount, 1925

Leduc No. 1, 1947

Pembina No. 1, 1953

Prominent oil discovery sites in Alberta.

Site commemorating the drilling of Lineham Discovery Well No. 1

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Date	Event	Reference
1715	Captain Swan reports finding "gum or pitch" in the region now known as the Athabasca oil sand. The Captain's report is the first known to mention the oil sands.	^[1]
April 14, 1872	Dominion Lands Act receives royal assent, granting mineral rights to settlers under certain conditions.	^[2]^{[additional citation(s) needed]}
1874	George Mercer Dawson files the first government report of the oil sands when surveying for the International Boundary Commission.	^[3]
1902	The Rocky Mountain Development Company drills the first oil producing well, Lineham Discovery Well No. 1, in Western Canada at Cameron Creek.	^[3]^[4]
September 1, 1905	The Alberta Act creates Alberta as a province from the North-West Territories. Resource rights are still held by the federal government.
1914	Dingman No. 1 strikes oil starting an oil boom that subsides due to World War I.	^[3]
April 17, 1915	Public Utilities Board is created by the Alberta government as the provinces first organization partially responsible for energy resources. The organization later spawns the Petroleum and Natural Gas Conservation Board, then the Energy Utilities Board, and is then split into Energy Resources Conservation Board and Alberta Energy Regulator.	^[5]
1925	Construction on Bitumount, an experimental site dedicated to separating bitumen from the Athabasca oil sands, begins.	^[6]
December 14, 1929	Alberta Natural Resources Act passed, transferring control of natural resources and Crown land to Alberta.	^[7]
1931	Alberta government levies its first royalty, at five percent, on oil and gas production.	^[8]^{[better source needed]}
1939	Shell opens exploration offices in Alberta.	^[9]^{[better source needed]}
February 13, 1947	Leduc No. 1 strikes oil starting Alberta's post-World War II oil boom.
1947	ATCO is incorporated.	^[10]
June 1948	Calgary Petroleum Club founded.	^[11]
April 30, 1949	Enbridge incorporated by Imperial Oil as the Interprovincial Pipe Line Company.	^[12]^[13]
1950	Interprovincial Pipeline (currently Enbridge Line 1) constructed as the first large pipeline to carry Alberta oil.	^[14]
1951	Alberta government announces the plant at Bitumount was able to separate bitumen from the oil sands profitably, following the research of Karl Clark.	^[6]
March 21, 1951	Trans-Canada Pipe Lines Limited incorporated by Special Act of Parliament. In 2019, the company changed its name to TC Energy.	^[15]^{[better source needed]}
1953	Husky Energy incorporated in Canada after splitting off from American counterpart
February 23, 1953	Pembina No. 1 is drilled marking the first use of hydraulic fracturing in Alberta.	^[16]
October 17, 1953	Trans Mountain Pipeline enters use as the first pipeline to carry Alberta oil to the Pacific.	^[3]^[17]
November 1959	National Energy Board created to organize interprovincial energy infrastructure.	^[18]^{[better source needed]}
1965	Rainbow Lake oil field discovered by Banff Oil Company.	^[3]^[19]
1973	1973 Oil Crisis begins precipitated by Western involvement in the Yom Kippur War causes OPEC to embargo many Western countries, increasing the price and thus competitiveness of Alberta oil.	^[20]
October 22, 1979	Nova Chemicals opens the first ethylene plant in Alberta to be used in plastic production.	^[21]
October 28, 1980	National Energy Program is announced by the federal government, creating anger and resentment in the West and set to take effect on January 1, 1981.	^[22]
June 1, 1985	Western Accord takes effect, ending the National Energy Program.	^[23]
April 1, 1994	AltaGas begins operations in Calgary.	^[24]
2001	Cenovus Energy pilots the first use of the SAGD system, technology developed by the Alberta Crown corp, the Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority at its Foster Creek location.	^[25]
September 29, 2004	Imperial Oil announces headquarters move from Toronto to Calgary.	^[26]
May 29, 2018	Trans Mountain Pipeline announced to be bought by federal government after the pipelines expansion faced ongoing regulatory delays for five years.	^[27]
June 21, 2019	The Canadian Energy Regulator Act receives royal assent, creating the Canadian Energy Regulator to replace the National Energy Board.	^[28]
February 6, 2020	Main article: Timeline of the 2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests 2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests begin as members of the Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte First Nation blockade a Canadian National Railway rail line just north of Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory.	^[29]

Timeline_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Alberta

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