Thomas Charles Merritt (born February 27, 1948)^[1] is an American businessman from Longview, Texas and a Republican former member of the Texas House of Representatives. Merritt represented District 7 from January 1997^[1] until January 2011. In March 2010, he lost the Republican nomination to David Simpson.^[2]

Merritt is a native East Texan born in Kilgore.^[3] After graduating from high school, he attended Kilgore College and then graduated in 1970 with a Bachelor of Business Administration from Texas Christian University in Fort Worth.^[3] He and his wife, Janet, have three children, Missy, Meredith, and Thomas.^[3] Tommy Merritt is a devout Christian and member of Kilgore First Baptist Church, the Businessmen's Bible Club at the First Baptist Church in Longview, and he also attends the BarNone Cowboy Church in Tatum, Texas.^[4]

From 1971 to 1974, Merritt worked as an inspector for the United States Postal Service.^[3] In 1976, he founded Gregg Industrial Insulators, Inc.^[5] It was admitted to the OSHA, Voluntary Protection Program,^[5] and is a multi-million dollar company^[6] which employs more than five hundred workers.^[5] From 1986 to 1993 Merritt served as one of the directors of the Gregg County Appraisal Board, which led to his appointment by Governor Bill Clements to the Sabine River Authority in 1990.^[3]

After Republican Jerry Yost decided not to run for reelection in 1996, Merritt entered the Republican primary and won more than 62 percent of the vote.^[7] Merritt went on to win a seat in the Texas House of Representatives after being unopposed in the 1996 general election; in 2008 he was elected to a seventh term.^[8] Tommy Merritt co-authored the bill which added "Under God" to the Texas Pledge.^[9]

Merritt served on numerous committees in the House:^[8]

• Committee on Energy Resources (Chair and Vice Chair)
• Committee on Public Safety (Chairman)
• Committee on Local and Consent Calendars (Member)
• Committee on Redistricting (Member)
• Committee on Transportation (Member)

Throughout his tenure in the House, Merritt built a solid conservative record on issues including opposition to gun control, same-sex marriage, and abortion, as well as lower government spending and taxes.

In 2009, Merritt authored "campus carry" legislation allowing concealed handgun license holders to carry their weapons on college campuses,^[10] while in 2007, Merritt authored legislation waiving or reducing concealed license handgun fees for military members and veterans.^[11]

Merritt strongly opposed same-sex marriage. In 2005, he co-authored the state constitutional amendment that defined marriage as a union of one man and one woman.^[12] Merritt also co-authored bills to keep the state from recognizing same-sex civil unions in 2003.^[13][14] 2001,^[14] 1999,^[15] and 1997.^[16]

While a member of the Texas House, Merritt also strongly opposed abortion, co-authoring bills to issue Choose Life license plates in 2009,^[17] to institute legal penalties for harm to a fetus in 2003,^[18] to ban human cloning in 2007,^[19] and to require parental consent for minors to obtain abortions in 2005.^[20] 1999,^{[21][22][23][24]} and 1997.^[25]

In 2003, Merritt co-authored legislation requiring Texas students to recite the Pledge of Allegiance^[26] as well as a bill to guarantee a daily moment of silence in Texas public schools.^[13] In 2007, Merritt co-authored legislation to include the phrase "Under God" in the Texas Pledge of Allegiance^[27]

Merritt also had a strong record of fighting for lower spending and lower taxes.

In 2009, Merritt co-authored legislation to limit growth in state spending to the rate of population growth plus the rate of inflation.^[28] That same year, he co-authored a proposed constitutional amendment requiring a 2/3 vote of both houses of the Legislature to raise taxes.^[29]

Real property tax reform was another of Merritt's priorities in the Texas House. In 1999, he authored a proposed constitutional amendment to cap property taxes. In 2005 he authored both a bill^[30] and a proposed constitutional amendment^[31] to bring property tax relief to Texans. In 2009, he again authored legislation to reform property tax appraisals^[32] and proposed a constitutional amendment to cap property appraisal increases at the rate of inflation.^[33]

In 2009, Merritt co-authored legislation to reform the state's franchise tax, exempting more small businesses.^[34] Merritt also authored or co-authored numerous bills to overturn and subsequently prohibit inheritance taxes in Texas in 2005^[35][36] and 2003.^[26][37]

Merritt also authored the bill establishing the first Texas Legislative Medal of Honor in this history of the state.^[38]