Tony Birch (born c.1957) is an Aboriginal Australian author, academic and activist. He regularly appears on ABC local radio and Radio National shows and at writers’ festivals. He was head of the honours programme for creative writing at the University of Melbourne before becoming the first recipient of the Dr Bruce McGuinness Indigenous Research Fellowship at Victoria University in Melbourne in June 2015.

In 2017, he became the first Indigenous writer to win the Patrick White Award.

Birch's maternal great-grandfather was an Afghan who migrated to Australia in 1890, who had to get exemption from the Immigration Restriction Act 1901 to take his wife home to meet the family. He also has Barbadian convict (James "Prince" Moodie, transported to Tasmania for 14 years for "disobedience") and Aboriginal heritage.^[1]

Birch was born around 1957^[1] and has grown up around Fitzroy, a working-class suburb of Melbourne once considered a slum.^[2] After being expelled from school for the second time, he left school aged 15 and became a telegram boy on a bicycle.^[1]

After spending a decade as a firefighter, Birch attended Melbourne university as a mature student when he was 30 years old. In 2003 he was awarded the Chancellor's Medal for the best PhD in Arts.^[1]

Birch has appeared on ABC radio on shows such as Conversations with Richard Fidler,^[2] Life Matters^[3] and RN Afternoons.^[4][5]

He became the first recipient of the Dr Bruce McGuinness Indigenous Research Fellowship at Victoria University in Melbourne in June 2015^[6] and as of June 2018^[update] is still a research fellow there.^[1] His work involves academic research, creative writing projects, student mentoring, lecturing and community engagement.^[6]

Birch was appointed Boisbouvier Chair in Australian Literature at the University of Melbourne in December 2022.^[7]

Birch is politically active in the climate change and native title movements. His novels integrate themes affecting Indigenous people, such as colonial oppression, dispossession, the Stolen Generations, and generational violence.^[1] He donates a portion of any prize money to the Indigenous youth organisation dedicated to climate justice, Seed.^[8][9]

• Shadowboxing (2006), shortlisted Queensland Premier's Literary Awards — Arts Queensland Steele Rudd Australian Short Story Award 2006
• Shadowboxing (2010 reissue), commended, Kate Challis RAKA Award 2011
• Blood, shortlisted Miles Franklin Literary Award 2012
• Blood, finalist Melbourne Prize — Best Writing Award 2012
• Blood, winner Melbourne Prize — Civic Choice Award 2012
• Blood, highly commended The Fellowship of Australian Writers Victoria Inc. National Literary Awards — FAW Christina Stead Award 2011
• The Promise : Stories, shortlisted Victorian Premier's Literary Award for Indigenous Writing 2014^[14]
• The Promise : Stories, shortlisted Queensland Literary Awards — Australian Short Story Collection - Steele Rudd Award 2014
• First recipient of the Dr Bruce McGuinness Indigenous Research Fellowship at Victoria University, Melbourne, June 2015^[6]
• Ghost River, longlisted Miles Franklin Literary Award 2016
• Ghost River, winner Victorian Premier's Literary Awards — Prize for Indigenous Writing 2017 ^[15]
• Patrick White Award 2017 (first Indigenous writer to receive the award)^[9]
• Common People, shortlisted Victorian Premier's Literary Awards — Prize for Indigenous Writing 2019 ^[16]
• The White Girl, winner, Indigenous Writers' Prize, New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards 2020 ^[17]
• The White Girl, 2020 shortlisted, Miles Franklin Literary Award^[18]
• Dark as Last Night, winner, Christina Stead Prize for Fiction, New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards 2022^[19]
• Dark as Last Night, winner, University of Southern Queensland Steele Rudd Award for a Short Story Collection, Queensland Literary Awards 2022^[20]
• Dark as Last Night, shortlisted, Prime Minister's Literary Award for fiction 2022^[21]
• Elected a Royal Society of Literature International Writer in 2023^[22]