For other ships with the same name, see USS Racer.
USS Racer was a schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.[1] She was used for various purposes, but, especially for bombardment because of her large 13-inch mortar that could fire up and over tall riverbanks.
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History
United States
Laid down
date unknown
Launched
date unknown
Acquired
29 August 1861
Commissioned
21 January 1862
Decommissioned
2 September 1865
Stricken
date unknown
Fate
Sold, 27 September 1865
General characteristics
Displacement
252 tons
Length
105ft 0in (32.00m)
Beam
28ft 10in (8.79m)
Draft
9ft 10in (3.00m)
Depth of hold
9ft 6in (2.90m)
Propulsion
sail
Speed
varied
Complement
36
Armament
two 32-pounder guns
one 13" mortar
two 12-pounder rifled guns
Close
Racer was purchased for $7500 by the Navy at New York City 29 August 1861; and commissioned at the New York Navy Yard 21 January, Acting Master Alvin Phinney in command.
Originally fitted out for blockade duty, the schooner first carried four 32-pounders, but, before she commissioned, she was selected for service in Comdr. David D. Porter's mortar flotilla, and two of her cannon were removed to make room for a 13-inch mortar and two 12-pounder rifles.
Flag Officer David G. Farragut, the commander of the Union expedition against New Orleans, Louisiana, kept his smaller ships busy during the following weeks with training and preparations for the coming attack, while he labored to get his deep draft steamers over the bar and into the river.
The attack on Fort Jackson
With the 3d Division of the Flotilla, Racer was towed upstream on the afternoon of 17 April by USSClifton and anchored near the left bank of the river under shelter of dense foliage. The crew then trimmed her masts and rigging with branches to camouflage the ship. Meanwhile, the Confederates set blazing fire rafts adrift to float downstream among the Union warships.
About midmorning the next day, Racer and her sister schooner opened fire on Fort Jackson which, with Fort St. Philip, protected New Orleans from attack from the sea. The schooner kept up the bombardment intermittently for 6 days. Soon after midnight on the 24th, they increased their fire on the forts while Farragut made final preparations to race past the southern guns. They maintained their rapid fire cannonade until the Union steam warships were safely past the southern forts and moving on New Orleans to begin the Union conquest of the lower Mississippi valley, which ultimately bisected the Confederacy and foredoomed its collapse.
The fall of Forts Jackson and St. Philip
After New Orleans and the southern forts fell, Porter and his flotilla retired down the Mississippi and proceeded via Ship Island to Pensacola, Florida. However, they soon returned to the Mississippi to support Farragut's expedition up the river and reached sight of Vicksburg, Mississippi, 20 June. The schooners shelled Confederate batteries as Farragut raced past the fortress to meet Flag Officer Davis' Western Flotilla and again, a fortnight later, when he dashed back down.
For the next year, she operated on the Potomac and the Rappahannock rivers. On 18 July 1863, she joined USSJacob Bell and USSResolute in driving off Confederate troops attacking ship George Peabody, aground at Mathias Point, Virginia.
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article USS_Racer_(1861), and is written by contributors.
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