Underwater_Hockey_World_Championships

Underwater Hockey World Championships

Underwater Hockey World Championships

International event for the sport of Underwater Hockey


The Underwater Hockey World Championship is the peak international event for the underwater sport of Underwater Hockey. The event is conducted on behalf of the Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS) by an affiliated national federation.

Quick Facts Tournament information, Sport ...

History

The championship was first held in 1980 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada after the intended initial championship scheduled for 1979 was beset by difficulties and ultimately postponed, due to the invitation of a team from South Africa and the problems associated with apartheid.[citation needed]

Subsequently, a world championship has been held every two years in locations around the world up until 2006. 2006 saw many CMAS-affiliated national federations as well as the majority of the CMAS Underwater Hockey Commission members in dispute with CMAS over policy and governance matters concerning underwater hockey. Out of the divide the World Aquachallenge Association (WAA) - an alternative governing body - was born.[1]

In 2007 CMAS intended to incorporate the Underwater Hockey World Championship into its inaugural World Games event in Bari, Italy, an ambitious event intended to showcase all of the underwater disciplines (Underwater Rugby, Finswimming etc) governed by them in one place. As far as underwater hockey goes this event was poorly attended, in part due to it being 'out of synch' with many affiliated federations' training calendars and budgets. The following year - the 'normal' world championship year - the WAA organised their 'rival' 1st World Championship event in Durban, South Africa. This is now held by many to have been the official 2008 World Championship despite it being poorly attended too, in part this time because CMAS organised a major underwater hockey 'zone' event to be held in Istanbul, Turkey on exactly the same dates meaning a majority of European federations were forced to choose which championship their representative teams attended.[citation needed]

The WAA was short-lived and since 2008 CMAS has once again administered all the world championship events in various age/gender divisions with the most recent having been held in Quebec City, Canada in 2018. World championships in the different age categories are now scheduled for every second year.[2]

Editions Summary

Championships conducted by CMAS

Source:[3]

Key Cancelled[lower-alpha 1]

Senior

More information Year, Date ...

Junior

More information Year, Date ...

Championships conducted by WAA

The 1st WAA World Championships is considered by some as being the legitimate 15th Championships.[38]

More information Year, Date ...

Results by Nation

Key Most successful in given category
More information Nation, Titles ...

See also

Notes

  1. The 2020 World Championships, later moved to 2021, was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[4]
  2. Due to the 200708 CMASWAA dispute, preceded World Championships occurred on odd years.
  3. The 2022 Underwater Hockey World Cup, originally intended to be the 21st World Championship, will be the first major international tournament since the COVID-19 pandemic and will serve as a warm up to the next world championships in 2023. Winners of the tournament will not be crowned world champions.[33]
  4. Held simultaneously with 18th World Championship
  5. Held simultaneously with Senior and Masters World Cup
  6. WAA

References

  1. "2008 Meeting Minutes" (PDF). WAA. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  2. "1982 World Underwater Hockey Championship Finals - Brisbane, Australia". www.underwaterhockey-archive.com. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  3. "1986 World Underwater Hockey Championship Finals - Adelaide, Australia". www.underwaterhockey-archive.com. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  4. "1988 World Underwater Hockey Championship Finals - Amersfoort, Netherlands". www.underwaterhockey-archive.com. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  5. "1990 World Underwater Hockey Championship Finals - Montreal, Quebec, Canada". www.underwaterhockey-archive.com. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  6. "1992 World Underwater Hockey Championship Finals - Wellington, New Zealand". www.underwaterhockey-archive.com. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  7. "1994 World Underwater Hockey Championship Finals - Amersfoort, Netherlands". www.underwaterhockey-archive.com. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  8. "1996 World Underwater Hockey Championship Finals - Durban, South Africa<". www.underwaterhockey-archive.com. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  9. "2000 World Underwater Hockey Championship Finals - Amersfoort, Netherlands". www.underwaterhockey-archive.com. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  10. "2002 World Underwater Hockey Championship Final - Calgary, Alberta, Canada". www.underwaterhockey-archive.com. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  11. "2006 CMAS Underwater Hockey World Championships, Sheffield, UK (Official Website)". 2006 World Championship Committee. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  12. "Home". uwhworlds2006.net.
  13. "18th CMAS WC 2013 Initial Groups" (PDF). CMAS Underwater Hockey Commission. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  14. "login screen". www.cmas.org. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  15. "World Championship results". World Aquachallenge Association. Retrieved 8 June 2013.

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