Vera Dourmashkin Rubin (August 6, 1911 – February 7, 1985) was an anthropologist and the director of the Research Institute for the Study of Man. She specialised in the anthropology of the Caribbean.^[1][2]

Rubin was born in Moscow in 1911, and migrated to the United States in 1912. She was daughter of Elias Rubin, editor of a Russian-language newspaper. Rubin studied at New York University, graduating in 1930, she studied anthropology with Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead. Rubin collaborated with Mead and in 1952 was awarded her PhD from Columbia University.^[1]

She married philanthropist Samuel Rubin, they had two children, and divorced.^[1]

Rubin was president of the Society for Applied Anthropology and director of the American Orthopsychiatric Association.

With Lambros Comitas, she directed a study of marijuana smoking in Jamaica, for the National Institute of Mental Health. They found no significant effect, apart from a slight reduction in the efficacy of oxygen delivery, possibly due to concomitant use of tobacco.^[1]

Rubin's Research Institute for the Study of Man worked with the Soviet Academy of Sciences to study ageing and longevity, focusing on the apparent longevity of some inhabitants of Kentucky and Abkhazia in the Caucasus.^[1]

In 1981, Rubin was awarded an honorary DHL by Brooklyn College. She was president-elect of the Caribbean Studies Association when she died. Shortly before her death the University of the West Indies, offered her an honorary PhD.^[1]

• Fifty years in Rootville : a study in the dynamics of acculturation of an Italian immigrant group in a rurban community (Thesis). Columbia University. 1951. OCLC 213835566.
• Social and cultural pluralism in the Caribbean. 1960. OCLC 869287800.
• A selected bibliography on culture and society in the Caribbean. 1964. OCLC 61769239.
• The non-hispanic Caribbean. 1967. OCLC 61673345.
• We wish to be looked upon : a study of the aspirations of youth in a developing society. 1969. OCLC 781582882.
• Vera, Rubin; Comitas, Lambros (1975). Ganja in Jamaica: The Effects of Marijuana Use. The Hague: Mouton. ISBN 978-9027977311. OCLC 1501286.
• Comparative perspectives on slavery in New World plantation societies. 1993. OCLC 31196621.