Whanganui_Regional_Museum

Whanganui Regional Museum

Whanganui Regional Museum

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The Whanganui Regional Museum in Whanganui, New Zealand, has an extensive collection of natural and human-history objects. The emphasis is on items from the Manawatu-Wanganui region, but the collection also includes objects of national and international significance, such as Pacific tapa, ceramics from Asia and Cyprus, and moa bones from nearby Makirikiri Swamp.

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History

Interior of the Wanganui Public Museum circa 1920
The museum's founder, Samuel Drew

Local naturalist and jeweller Samuel Henry Drew was instrumental in establishing the museum; his private collection was sold to the town, and he was honorary curator when the then-Wanganui Public Museum opened on 24 March 1895.[1] The original building was on the site of the present Savage Club Hall.[2]

Alexander Museum

A new building on Watt Street near Queen's Park was constructed in 1928.[3] Designed by architect Robert Talboys, the building had two stories and a basement.[2] The museum was renamed the 'Alexander Museum', after Henry Alexander as the new build was funded with monies from his estate.[2][4]

The move to the new museum brought about a change in exhibit. Previously stored collections were displayed, such as the McLachlan collection of coins. A newspaper article at the time reported that the collection of British coins was the largest in the Southern Hemisphere and included coins from the Roman period right up to the 1920s. It had been collected over 150 years by three generations of the McLachlan family.[5] Other previously displayed exhibits, like the three metre tall moa skeleton, were moved into storage.[6]

In 1932, two escaped prisoners hid in the museum, posing as visitors. Their unkempt appearance and lack of interest in the displays, however, aroused suspicion in the director, J. Burnet, who then identified one of the men from a newspaper photograph.[7]

Later developments

A bequest from the Davis Trust funded the rear extension in 1968, which included a Māori Court, Davis Lecture Theatre, classroom, and a 2,000m2 multi-storied car park. In 1997, the carpark was converted into storage facilities for the museum and Wanganui District Council's archive department.[2]

In September 2016 the museum was closed to the public for earthquake strengthening, reconstruction and refurbishment, with exhibitions continuing at the old Post Office building at 62 Ridgway Street.[8] The $2.6 million project was initially scheduled to take 18 months,[8] but the reopening date was subsequently pushed forward to October 2018[9] and January 2019; it reopened in March 2019.[10][11]

Collections

Moa

The museum has an internationally notable collection of moa bones, as many were found in the local area and not traded or dispersed as happened in other localities.[12] The moa collection was documented and analysed in 1989 by palaeontologist Trevor Worthy, who was able to group the bones statistically into age and species classes.[13]

At the end of the 1890s, J. Burnet found a headless moa skeleton in Wanganui East, which was acquired by the museum and assembled by R. Murdoch. Twenty years later, a skull was acquired that fit the skeleton. In 1933, a large collection of bones were discovered at Makirikiri.[6] Five years later the museum, with a £1200 excavation budget, launched an excavation using a crane, bucket and sluice. About two thousand moa bones were found by hand-sorting through hundreds of cubic yards of mud. Curator George Shepherd assembled ten skeletons from the bones and these were put on display.[12] As the museum's Curator of Natural History noted:

The Whanganui collection is one of the most important in the world because it has stayed almost completely intact, which lets scientists study an entire community of moa trapped in the swamp over thousands of years: their age, growth rate, size and male/female ratio.[12]

The museum also holds a complete and intact moa egg, found in 1931 by workmen excavating a cliff at Waitotara.[14] It is one of the few intact and complete moa eggs known in the world.[15]

Māori taonga

Part of the Māori collection was donated by Dr and Mrs Wall in 1933, as a memorial for their son John Barnicoat Wall. John had died in a mountaineering accident and, to mark his interest in the museum, the Walls purchased the late Dr. A.K. Newman's collection of Māori artifacts and donated it to the museum.[16]

Directors

The 1928 Alexander Museum building, front of the current museum
  • Samuel H. Drew (1892–1901)
  • J.H. Burnet (1930–1938)
  • Max Smart (1951–1960)
  • Donald Cimino (1973–1982)
  • Brian Henderson (1982–1994)
  • Sharon Dell (1995–2008)
  • Wallis Barnicoat (2009–2010)[17]
  • Eric Dorfman (2011–2015)[18][19]
  • Frank Stark (2016–2019)[20][21]
  • Bronwyn Labrum (2021–)[22]

References

  1. [1]
    Noble, Kaye (7 June 2013). "Drew, Samuel Henry". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  2. [2]
    "Whanganui Regional Museum". Whanganui Library. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  3. [3]
    "2. – Whanganui places – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  4. [4]
    "Resene Products in Action - Whanganui Regional Museum Exterior". www.resene.co.nz. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  5. [5]
    "News". Otago Daily Times. 18 March 1930. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  6. [6]
    "Moa Bones". Stratford Evening Post. 20 April 1933. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  7. [7]
    "Prisoner Recaptured". New Zealand Herald. 4 March 1932. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  8. [8]
    "Museum rejuvenation set to begin". Wanganui Chronicle. 8 July 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  9. [9]
    Maslin, John (5 October 2017). "Inside the Whanganui Regional Museum revamp". Wanganui Chronicle. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  10. [10]
    Martin, Robin (18 March 2019). "'Quirky finds' at revamped Whanganui Regional Museum". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  11. [11]
    Wilson, Zaryd (21 December 2018). "Whanganui Regional Museum January re-opening delayed". Whanganui Chronicle. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  12. [12]
    Dickison, Mike (25 September 2014). "Makirikiri Valley". Wellington Regional Museum. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  13. [13]
    Worthy, Trevor H. (1989). "An analysis of moa bones (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from three lowland North Island swamp sites: Makirikiri, Riverlands and Takapau Road". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 19 (4): 419–432. doi:10.1080/03036758.1989.10421845.
  14. [14]
    "Moa's Egg Discovered by Workman". Stratford Evening Press. 12 December 1931. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  15. [15]
    Gill, B. J. (2006). "A Catalogue of Moa Eggs (Aves: Dinornithiformes)". Records of the Auckland Museum. 43: 55–80. ISSN 1174-9202. JSTOR 42905885. Wikidata Q58623352.
  16. [16]
    "Local and General". Levin Daily Chronicle. 15 June 1933. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  17. [17]
    Ferguson, Lin (18 May 2010). "Cracks show in museum organisation as director departs". Wanganui Chronicle. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  18. [18]
    Rowatt, Colin (12 February 2010). "Whanganui Regional Museum selects new chief". Wanganui Chronicle. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  19. [19]
    "Museum boss Carnegie-bound". Wanganui Chronicle. 16 June 2015. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  20. [20]
    McDonald, Anne-Marie (19 January 2016). "New director for museum". Wanganui Chronicle. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  21. [21]
    Stark, Frank (2 December 2019). "Museum Notebook: Our city's deep well of knowledge". Whanganui Chronicle. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  22. [22]
    "Whanganui Regional Museum appoints Dr Bronwyn Labrum as new director". Whanganui Chronicle. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
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