The building

The building in its original form was completed in 1825.^[2] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Market Street; the ground floor, which formed accommodation for the local fire service, featured a central doorway flanked by four openings for use by the horse-drawn fire engine while, on the first floor, there were an assembly room fenestrated by three large windows.^[2]

In 1857, the building was remodelled to a design by Richard Reynolds Rowe of Cambridge in the Italianate style; the work was carried out by Messrs Bennett & Sons at a cost of £257.^[2] The new design was more decorative with faience tiles in the tympanum above the doorway and an arcade of five round-headed windows on the first floor.^[2] Internally, the principal rooms were the fire station and the lock-up on the ground floor and the assembly room on the first floor.^[1] The assembly room, which was equipped with a horseshoe-shaped table, was used as a courtroom for petty sessions.^[3][4]

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the status of Whittlesey as a market town, the area became an urban district with the building as its headquarters in 1894;^[5][6] as its responsibilities increased, Whittlesey Urban District Council relocated to new offices in Queen Street.^[7] Following local government reorganisation in 1974,^[8] Fenland District Council became responsible for the administration of the area, but the local parish council, Whittlesey Town Council, continued the tradition of mayor making in the town hall.^[9]

The museum

The museum was founded in 1976 as an independent charitable trust with a mission and purpose of collecting, caring and interpreting the natural and cultural heritage of Whittlesey and the surrounding area (Coates, Eastrea, Pondersbridge and Turves) for the benefit and enjoyment of students, local people and visitors.^[10]

The museum gained Arts Council Accreditation close to the start of the scheme in 2007, having previously been a Registered Museum. It became a partner in the Greater Fens Partnership as one of the "Fenland Five" museums along with Wisbech & Fenland Museum, March and District Museum, the Chatteris Museum and Octavia Hill's Birthplace House.^[11]