William_Lance_Conlay
William Lance Conlay
British colonial administrator
William Lance Conlay CBE (21 June 1869 – 3 January 1927) was a British colonial administrator and Commissioner of Police of the Federated Malay States from 1916 to 1925.
William Lance Conlay CBE | |
|---|---|
| Born | 21 June 1869 |
| Died | 3 January 1927 England |
| Occupation | Commissioner of Police of the Federated Malay States |
| Years active | 1916-1925 |
| Spouse | Georgiana Maude Archbold (married 15 January 1902) |
William Lance Conlay was born on 21 June 1869,[1] and joined the 21st Hussars and was posted to India.[2]
In 1893, he arrived in the Federated Malay States, was appointed Inspector of the 1st Battalion Perak Sikhs, and took part in an expedition to Pahang where he remained until 1902. Whilst in Pahang he held various appointments: acting Junior Officer, Ulu Pahang (1897), acting District Officer, Temerloh and Kuantan (1898), and Assistant District Officer, Rompin and Kuantan(1899).[1][2][3]
In 1902, he entered the Federal Service as Assistant Commissioner of Police and Superintendent of Prisons, Negeri Sembilan, in the same year was appointed Assistant Commissioner of Police, Selangor, and in 1904, served in the same position in Kinta.[1][2][3]
In 1907, he was the first to be appointed to the newly created post of British Agent, Terengganu. In 1910, he was appointed Acting Police Commissioner, Perak, in 1914 was promoted to Acting Commissioner of Police for the Federated Malay States, and in 1916 was appointed to the substantive position of Commissioner of Police, Federated Malay States, remaining in the post until his retirement in 1924.[3]
During his nine year term as Commissioner of Police of the Federated Malay States he is credited with modernising the police force and improving its efficiency. He created a new criminal registry system, introduced modern finger-printing techniques, and gave to the police in the Malay language the Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Evidence Ordinance and the Drill Book.[4]
In 1925, the year after his retirement, he was awarded the CBE, and King's Police Medal.[5] He died on 3 January 1927 in England.[3]
A memorial plaque was erected in his honour in the police headquarters in Kuala Lumpur in 1930,[5] and Conlay Road in Kuala Lumpur was named after him.[6]
- Who's who in the Far East. Chinese Materials Center, Incorporated. 1979. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-89644-581-9.
- Wright, Arnold; Cartwright, H. A. (1908). Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources;. Cornell University Library. London, Durban, Colombo, Perth (W. A.), Singapore, Hongkong, and Shanghai, Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Company, limited. p. 297.
- "Death of Mr. W.L. Conlay". Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle. 5 January 1927. p. 11.
- "Finger Print Bureau". The Straits Times. 18 June 1925. p. 10.
- "Mr. W. L. Conlay". Malaya Tribune. 8 May 1930. p. 11.
- Isa, Mariana; Kaur, Maganjeet (2015-09-15). Kuala Lumpur Street Names: A Guide to Their Meanings and Histories. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. ISBN 978-981-4721-44-8.