Commissioners (1803–1852)

Worthing was historically a hamlet in the ancient parish of Broadwater. Until 1803 it was administered by the Broadwater parish vestry, in the same way as most rural areas.^[3]

Worthing's first form of urban local government was a body of improvement commissioners, established in 1803 with responsibility for street paving and lighting, sewerage and policing.^[4] The first chairman of the commissioners was Timothy Shelley.^[5] The commissioners' responsibilities were gradually expanded by subsequent Acts of Parliament.^[6][7] The commissioners initially met at hotels in the town until 1835 when they built Worthing's first town hall at the northern end of South Street.^[8][5]

Local board (1852–1890)

The commissioners were replaced in 1852 when Worthing was made a local board district.^[9][10] A separate body of improvement commissioners was established in 1865 covering West Worthing, which was being developed as a new town in the neighbouring parish of Heene.^[11]

Municipal borough (1890–1974)

In 1890 Worthing and West Worthing were merged and incorporated as a municipal borough called Worthing. The borough was governed by a body formally called the "mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Worthing", generally known as the corporation, town council or borough council. The first mayor was Alfred Cortis.^[12] The borough initially covered the whole of the parish of Heene and the part of the parish of Broadwater which had been the old local board district. The part of Broadwater within the borough became a separate parish called Worthing in 1894, which was enlarged to cover the whole borough in 1902. The borough was enlarged on several occasions, notably in 1902 when West Tarring and the residual parish of Broadwater were abolished, and in 1929 when the borough absorbed Goring-by-Sea and Durrington.^[3]

In 1910 Ellen Chapman became Worthing's first woman councillor and one of the first women councillors in the UK. She subsequently became the first female mayor of Worthing in 1920.^[12]

The Labour Party first put up candidates in Worthing in 1919, and its first councillor, Charles Barber, was elected in 1922.^[13] Worthing was the first town in the UK to establish a branch of the Middle Class Union, which in Worthing was largely made up of retired army personnel. An MCU candidate, Colonel Connolly, was elected in 1921. The elections of Connolly and Barber brought about an end to the tradition in Worthing of non-party participation in elections.^[14]

In 1933, Charles Bentinck Budd, who had been elected as an independent councillor to both Worthing Borough Council and West Sussex County Council in 1930, joined the British Union of Fascists. He was subsequently re-elected to the borough council in the 1933 elections, and the national press reported that Worthing was the first town in the country to elect a fascist councillor.^[15][16] Over the next few months tensions rose, culminating on 9 October 1934 when anti-fascist protesters met outside a blackshirt rally at the Pavilion Theatre, in what became known as the Battle of South Street.^[17]

Between 1933 and 1939 the Worthing Corporation purchased 1,000 acres (405 ha) of downland to the north of Worthing, which forms the Worthing Downland Estate.^[18] In 1939 the Worthing Corporation purchased 72 acres (29 ha) acres of land at High Salvington. This land adjoined another 59 acres (24 ha) acres that were purchased around the same time.^[19]

Modern borough (1974 onwards)

Worthing was reformed to become a non-metropolitan district in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. It kept the same boundaries, but there were changes to its responsibilities.^[20] Worthing retained its borough status, allowing the chair of the reformed council to take the title of mayor, continuing Worthing's series of mayors dating back to 1890.^[8][21]

Since 2008 Worthing Borough Council has worked in partnership with Adur District Council, as Adur and Worthing Councils, sharing a joint management structure, with a single Chief Executive.^[22] In 2014 the council also became a constituent member of the Greater Brighton City Region.^[23]

On 18 July 2019,^[24] Worthing Borough Council declared a climate emergency, which aims to see the council become carbon-neutral by 2030.^[25]

Political control

The council has been under Labour majority control since 2022.^[28]

Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:^[29][30]

Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Worthing. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2002 have been:^[31]

Composition

Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:^[33]

The next election is due in 2024.

Wards and councillors