The following is an overview of 1926 in film, including significant events, a list of films released, and notable births and deaths.

The top ten 1926 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:

• February – The oldest surviving animated feature film is released in the Weimar Republic, directed by Lotte Reiniger. It is called The Adventures of Prince Achmed (Die Abenteuer des Prinzen Achmed).
• August 5 – Warner Brothers debuts the first Vitaphone film, Don Juan. The Vitaphone system uses multiple 33+1⁄3 rpm gramophone records developed by Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric to play back music and sound effects synchronized with film.
• August 23 – Rudolph Valentino, whose film The Son of the Sheik was currently playing, dies at the age of 31 in New York. Riots occur at the funeral parlor as thousands of people try to see his body.
• October 7 – Warner Brothers release the second Vitaphone film, The Better 'Ole, starring Sydney Chaplin.
• December 5 – The 1925 Soviet film Battleship Potemkin premieres in the United States, at the Biltmore Theatre in Manhattan.^[7]
• Theodore W. Case and E. I. Sponable demonstrate their sound-on-film experiments to William Fox of the Fox Film Corporation. The Fox-Case Corp. is formed in an effort to exploit the system, which is given the name Movietone. Fox begin to create Movietone News newsreels at this time. One of the first newsreels is of Charles Lindbergh's takeoff for Paris.
• Al Jolson films A Plantation Act, one of the first unreleased talkies and a test film for The Jazz Singer
• Ang Tatlong Hambog (The Three Humbugs), the first Filipino film to feature a kissing (make out) scene, is released in the Philippines.

For the complete list of US film releases for the year, see United States films of 1926

• Charlie Chaplin (1914–1940)
• Buster Keaton (1917–1944)
• Our Gang (1922–1944)
• Laurel and Hardy (1921–1943)
• Harry Langdon (1924–1936)

• Felix the Cat (1919–1936)
• Koko the Clown (1919–1934)
• Alice Comedies
  • Alice on the Farm
  • Alice's Balloon Race
  • Alice's Orphan
  • Alice's Little Parade
  • Alice's Mysterious Mystery
  • Alice Charms the Fish
  • Alice's Monkey Business
  • Alice in the Wooly West
  • Alice the Fire Fighter
  • Alice Cuts the Ice
  • Alice Helps the Romance
  • Alice's Spanish Guitar
  • Alice's Brown Derby
  • Alice the Lumber Jack
• Koko's Song Car Tunes (1924–1927)
• Krazy Kat (1925–1940)
• Un-Natural History (1925–1927)
• Pete the Pup (1926–1927)

• January 1 – Zena Marshall, British actress (died 2009)
• January 6 – Mickey Hargitay, Hungarian-American actor and 1955 Mr. Universe (died 2006)
• January 14 – Tom Tryon, actor and novelist (died 1991)
• January 15 – Maria Schell, actress (died 2005)
• January 17 – Moira Shearer, actress and dancer (died 2006)
• January 18 – Salah Zulfikar, actor (died 1993)
• January 19 – Fritz Weaver, actor (died 2016)
• January 20 – Patricia Neal, actress (died 2010)
• January 25 – Ted White, American stuntman and actor (died 2022)
• January 30 – Ramesh Deo, Indian actor (died 2022)
• February 1 – Nancy Gates, actress (died 2019)
• February 2 – Lia Laats, actress (died 2004)
• February 11 – Leslie Nielsen, actor and comedian (died 2010)
• February 16 – John Schlesinger, director (died 2003)
• February 20 – Gillian Lynne, dancer, actress and choreographer (died 2018)
• February 23 – Dorothy Steel, American actress (died 2021)
• March 1 – Robert Clary, French-American actor and singer (died 2022)
• March 5 – Joan Shawlee, American actress (died 1987)
• March 6 – Andrzej Wajda, director (died 2016)
• March 13 - Lenny Montana, American actor (died 1992)
• March 16 – Jerry Lewis, American actor (died 2017)^[15]
• March 18 – Peter Graves, American actor (died 2010)
• March 21 – André Delvaux, Belgian director (died 2002)
• March 25 – Gene Shalit, American film critic
• March 30 – Peter Marshall, American former game show host, television and radio personality, singer and actor
• April 5 – Roger Corman, American director
• April 7
  • Prem Nazir, Indian actor (died 1989)
  • Gloria Warren, American actress (died 2021)
• April 8
  • Shecky Greene, American comedian (died 2023)
  • Shirley Mills, American actress (died 2010)
• April 12 – Jane Withers, American actress (died 2021)
• April 14 – Gloria Jean, American actress and singer (died 2018)
• April 22 – Charlotte Rae, American actress (died 2018)
• April 25 – Patricia Castell, Argentine actress (died 2013)
• April 27 - Leo De Lyon, American actor (died 2021)
• April 29 - Leonard Fenton, English actor and director (died 2022)
• April 30 – Cloris Leachman, American actress (died 2021)
• May 4
  • Enzo Garinei, Italian actor (died 2022)
  • Christine White, American actress (died 2013)
• May 5 – Bing Russell, American actor, minor-league baseball club owner (died 2003)
• May 7 – Val Bisoglio, American character actor (died 2021)
• May 8
  • David Attenborough, English broadcaster
  • David Hurst, German actor (died 2019)
  • Don Rickles, American comedian and actor (died 2017)
• May 10
  • Tichi Wilkerson Kassel, American film personality, publisher of The Hollywood Reporter (died 2004)
  • Vladimir Tatosov, Russian actor (died 2021)
• May 11
  • Yvonne Furneaux, French actress
  • Frank Thring, Australian actor (died 1994)
• May 12 – Marilyn Knowlden, American former child actress
• May 17 - Maria Duval, Argentine actress (died 2022)
• May 19 - Michelle Marquais, French actress (died 2022)
• May 25 – Claude Akins, American actor (died 1994)
• May 30 – Nina Agapova, Russian actress (died 2021)
• June 1
  • Andy Griffith, American actor (died 2012)
  • Marilyn Monroe, American actress (died 1962)^[16]
  • Aubrey Morris, British actor (died 2015)
• June 5 – Lu Leonard, American actress (died 2004)
• June 9
  • Mona Freeman, American actress, painter (died 2014)
  • Georgia Holt, American actress, model (died 2022)
• June 10
  • June Haver, American actress, singer, dancer (died 2005)
  • Lionel Jeffries, English actor, director and screenwriter (died 2010)
• June 13 – Paul Lynde, American comedian and actor (died 1982)
• June 15 - Jesús Guzmán, Spanish actor (died 2023)
• June 17 - Elio Pandolfi, Italian actor, radio personality and voice actor (died 2021)
• June 28 – Mel Brooks, American actor, comedian and filmmaker
• July 5 – Diana Lynn, American actress (died 1971)
• July 10 – Carleton Carpenter, American actor, magician, author and songwriter (died 2022)
• July 12 - Sandy Ward, American actor (died 2005)
• July 14 – Harry Dean Stanton, American character actor (died 2017)
• July 15 - Albert Popwell, American actor (died 1999)
• July 20 – Diane Hart, English actress, inventor (died 2002)
• July 21 – Norman Jewison, Canadian director (died 2024)
• July 22 – Bryan Forbes, English director (died 2013)
• July 23 - Rae Allen, American actress, director and singer (died 2022)
• August 7 – Stan Freberg, American voice actor, author, radio personality and comedian (died 2015)
• August 11 - Charles Cooper, American actor (died 2013)
• August 29 – Betty Lynn, American actress (died 2021)
• September 7 - Don Messick, American voice actor (died 1997)
• September 19 – James Lipton, American actor, screenwriter and presenter (died 2020)
• September 23 - Henry Silva, American actor (died 2022)
• September 25 - Aldo Ray, actor (died 1991)
• September 26 - Julie London, American singer, actress (died 2000)
• September 28 - Ralph Ahn, American actor (died 2022)
• October 15
  • Jeffrey Hayden, American director and producer (died 2016)
  • Jean Peters, American actress (died 2000)
• October 17
  • Julie Adams, American actress (died 2019)
  • Beverly Garland, American actress (died 2008)
• October 18 – Klaus Kinski, German actor (died 1991)
• October 25 – Biff McGuire, American actor (died 2021)
• November 1 – Betsy Palmer, American actress (died 2015)
• November 13 - Don Gordon, American actor (died 2017)
• November 17 - Robert Brown, American actor (died 2022)
• November 25
  • Harry Landis, British actor and director (died 2022)
  • Terry Kilburn, English-American actor
• November 26 - Ed Williams, American actor
• November 30 – Richard Crenna, American actor (died 2003)
• December 1
  • Allyn Ann McLerie, American actress (died 2018)
  • Robert Symonds, American actor (died 2007)
• December 11 - Richard Devon, American actor (died 2010)
• December 18 – Walter Lassally, German-born British-Greek cinematographer (died 2017)
• December 27 – Jerome Courtland, American actor, director, producer (died 2012)

• January 30 – Barbara La Marr, actress (born 1896)
• February 6 – Carrie Clark Ward, actress (born 1862)
• April 20 – Billy Quirk, actor (born 1873)
• March 2 – Victory Bateman, actress (born 1865)
• May 7 - Lillian Lawrence, actress (born 1868)
• July 22 – Willard Louis, actor (born 1882)
• July 23 - Charles Avery^[17]
• August 22 – Joe Moore, actor, brother of Mary Moore, Matt Moore, Owen Moore & Tom Moore
• August 23 – Rudolph Valentino, actor (born 1895)
• August 30 – Eddie Lyons, American actor (born 1886)
• September 8 – Kisaburo Kurihara, Japanese actor (born 1885)
• September 11 – Matsunosuke Onoe, actor (born 1875)
• October 31 – Harry Houdini, magician & actor (born 1874)
• November 7 – Tom Forman, silent film actor & director (born 1893)
• November 8 – James K Hackett, stage & silent film actor (born 1869)
• November 17 – Harold Vosburgh, silent film actor (born 1870)

• Richard Alexander – Brown of Harvard
• Margaret Bert – The Blackbird
• Frank Darien – Old Ironsides
• Josephine Dunn – Fascinating Youth
• Jean Fenwick – Fascinating Youth
• Dwight Frye – Exit Smiling
• Doris Hill – Tom and His Pals
• Marcia Mae Jones – Mannequin
• Nancy Kelly – The Untamed Lady
• Elissa Landi – London
• Barton MacLane – The Quarterback
• John Merton – The Quarterback
• Nell O'Day – Twinkletoes
• Kathleen O'Malley – My Old Dutch
• Franklin Pangborn – Exit Smiling
• Jack Pennick – The Blue Eagle
• Nina Quartero – The Sorrows of Satan
• Buddy Rogers – Fascinating Youth
• Sylvia Sidney – The Sorrows of Satan
• Charles Starrett – The Quarterback
• Thelma Todd – Fascinating Youth
• John Wayne – Brown of Harvard