1979_in_paleontology
1979 in paleontology
Overview of the events of 1979 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1979.
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aulacomnium heterostichoides[2] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Janssens |
Horsefly Shales |
An aulacomniaceous moss. |
|||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Wilson |
A libotoniid sandroller relative. |
|||||
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[4]
Non Avian Dinosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saito |
informal name created by phonetic translation of the crylic for hadrosaur ("gadrosavr") into Japanese. |
|||||||
Gen et comb nov |
Valid |
A hadrosauroid. |
||||||
Wall & Galton |
Canada |
A pachycephalosaur, possible Junior synonym of Stegoceras. |
||||||
Valid |
Horner & Makela |
Upper Two Medicine Formation |
Publication of Maiasaura renewed interest in the Two Medicine Formation.[9] |
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
Junior synonym |
Described as a pachycephalosaur, now considered an abelisaurid. |
||||||
Gen et sp nov |
China |
A hadrosaurid. |
||||||
Valid |
Bonaparte & Vince |
Argentina |
An anchisaurian. |
|||||
Valid |
||||||||
Valid |
Argentina |
A sauropod. |
||||||
Valid |
||||||||
Valid |
||||||||
Valid |
Mongolia |
|||||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Galton & Jenson |
A megalosaurid. |
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Argentina |
A possible Carcharodontosaurian. |
|||||
Valid |
A sauropod. |
|||||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
He |
A basal neornithischian ornithopod. |
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Birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amplibuteo hibbardi [20] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
An Accipitridae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Anas albae [21] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dénes Jánossy |
MN 15-16-17 |
An Anatidae. |
|||
Anas amotape [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
An Anatidae. |
|||
Anas sanctaehelenae [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
An Anatidae. |
||||
Anas talarae [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Argentina: Centinale del Mar; Talara Tar Seeps |
An Anatidae, transferred to the genus Callonetta Delacour, 1936 by Agnolin, 2006.[22] |
|||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Ella Hoch |
Subrecent |
5000 YBP (Years Before Present) |
A giant Ardeidae, not formally described but a photo is published which keeps it from being a Nomen Nudum. |
|||
Argillipes magnus [24] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
Early Middle Oligocene |
MP 21-23 |
Described in the Catharthidae, transferred to Aves Incertae Sedis. |
||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Carl Creek Limestone |
A Dromornithidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Belonopterus edmundi [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Charadriidae. |
|||
Bubo longaevus [26] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A. S. Umanskaya |
MN 11-13 |
|
A Strigidae, transferred to the genus Asio Brisson, 1760 by Mlíkovský, 1998.[27] |
||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle-Late Miocene |
Camfield Beds |
A Dromornithidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Caprimulgus piurensis [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Caprimulgidae-nightjar. |
|||
Cayaoa bruneti [28] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Eduardo P. Tonni |
An Anatidae. |
||||
Corvus simionescui [29] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Jenö Kessler |
A Corvidae, possibly a synonym of Corvus corone Linnaeus, 1758. |
||||
Cuculus csarnotanus [21] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dénes Jánossy |
A Cuculidae. |
||||
Dege hendeyi [30] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Varswater Formation |
A Spheniscidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcoota Homestead |
||||||
Eudocimus peruvianus [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
||||
Gallinago veterior [21] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dénes Jánossy |
A Scolopacidae. |
||||
Geronogyps reliquus [20] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Cathartidae. |
|||
Glareola neogena [31] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Peter Ballmann |
A Glareolidae. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Cathartidae. |
||||
Ilbandornis? lawsoni [25] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcoota Homestead |
A Dromornithidae, not certainly an Ilbandornis Rich, 1979. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcoota Homestead |
A Dromornithidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Latipons gardneri [32] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
MP 11-13 |
A Rallidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Latipons robinsoni [32] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
MP 11-13 |
A Rallidae. |
|||
Litoripes medius [32] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
MP 11-13 |
Described in the Phasianidae, but transferred by Mlíkovský, 2002.[33] to Aves Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Micropalama chapmani [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Scolopacidae. |
|||
Milvago brodkorbi [20] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Falconidae. |
|||
Milvoides kempi [32] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
MP 11-13 |
Described as an Accipitridae, known only from a damaged distal end of a right tarsometatarsus, making it not possible to identify it, better treated as Aves Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Mioglareola gregaria [31] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Peter Ballmann |
Early Miocene Czech Republic; Middle Miocene Germany |
MN 4b; |
A Glareolidae, it is the type species of the new genus. |
||
Miootis compactus [34] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A. S. Umanskaya |
|
An Otididae, it is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Miraquila terrestris [20] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
An Accipitridae, transferred to the genus Buteogallus Lesson, 1830 by Suárez et Olson, 2009,[35] this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Nannonetta invisitata [20] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
An Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Nucleornis insolitus [36] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Spheniscidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Nuntius solitarius [20] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Scolopacidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Oligocathartes olsoni [24] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
Early Middle Oligocene |
MP 21-23 |
Described in the Catharthidae, but the holotype is too fragmentary for identification so best treated as Aves Incertae Sedis. |
||
Palaeopapia hamsteadiensis [24] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
Early Middle Oligocene |
MP 21-23 |
|
An Anseriformes Incertae Sedis. |
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
Greybullian, Middle Wasatchian, Willwood Formation |
Described as a Cathartidae, Houde 1988 placed it in the Lithornithiformes, Houde, 1988, Lithornithidae Houde, 1988,[38] it is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Paracygnopterus scotti [24] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid ? |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
Early Middle Oligocene |
MP 21-23 |
An Anatidae, it is the type species of the new genus. |
||
Parvirallus gracilis [32] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
MP 11-13 |
A Rallidae. |
|||
Percolinus proudlocki [32] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
MP 11-13 |
Described as a Phasianidae, transferred to the genus Talantatos Reichenbach, 1852 and placed in the Cariamidae door Mlíkovský, 2002.[33] |
|||
Phalacrocorax tanzaniae [39] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
Early-Middle Pleistocene |
Kamasian |
|||
Porzana estramosi [21] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dénes Jánossy |
MN 6-8 |
A Rallidae. |
|||
Proanser major [34] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A. S. Umanskaya |
An Anatidae, it is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Proardeola walkeri [40] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
MN 2a |
An Ardeidae, it is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Proceriavis martini [24] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid ? |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
Early Middle Oligocene |
MP 21-23 |
Described as an Eleutherornithidae, based on a fragment of a cervical vertebra, best treated as Aves Incertae Sedis, it is the type species of the new genus. |
||
Sarcoramphus? fisheri [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Cathartidae, not certain to be a Sarcoramphus Duméril, 1806. |
|||
Scolopax baranensis [21] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dénes Jánossy |
A Scolopacidae. |
||||
Steganopus graui [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
||||
Syrigma sanctimartini [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
An Ardeidae. |
|||
Theristicus wetmorei [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
||||
Thinocorus koepckeae [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Thinocoridae. |
|||
Tringa ameghini [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Scolopacidae. |
|||
Turdoides borealis [21] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid ? |
Dénes Jánossy |
The holotype is a heavily eroded proximal part of a left humerus, best placed in Passeriformes Incertae Sedis. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid ? |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
Siwalik complex |
A Phalacrocoracidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. |
Talara Tar Seeps |
A Charadriidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Yadagiri & Ayyasami |
Either a Plesiosaur or Stegosaur |
|||||
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aycrossia[42] |
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Bown |
An Omomyid primate |
||||
Gazinius[42] |
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Bown |
An Omomyid primate |
||||
Strigorhysis[42] |
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Bown |
An Omomyid primate |
||||
- While volunteering for field work on a team led by Philip Currie, Darren Tanke learned about the lost "Eoceratops" first excavated by William Edmund Cutler. Tanke would later rediscover the specimen in London's Natural History Museum.[43]
- Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- Janssens, J.; Horton, D.G.; Basinger, J. (1979). "Aulacomnium heterostichoides sp. nov., an Eocene moss from south central British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Botany. 57 (20): 2150–2161. doi:10.1139/b79-268.
- Wilson, M.V.H. (1979). "A second species of Libotonius (Pisces: Percopsidae) from the Eocene of Washington State". Copeia. 1979 (3): 400–405. doi:10.2307/1443214. JSTOR 1443214.
- Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- Saito, T. 1979. Wonder of the World's Dinosaurs. Kodansha Publishers, Tokyo (Plate 71).
- Brett-Surman, M.K. 1979. Phylogeny and paleobiogeography of hadrosaurian dinosaurs. Nature 277: pp. 560-562.
- Wall, W P. and P.M. Galton. 1979. Notes on pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs (Reptilla: Ornithischia) from North America, with comments on their status as ornithopods. Can. J. Earth Sci. 16: pp. 1176-1186.
- Horner, J.R.; Makela, R. (1979). "Nest of juveniles provides evidence of family structure among dinosaurs". Nature. 282 (5736): 296–298. Bibcode:1979Natur.282..296H. doi:10.1038/282296a0. S2CID 4370793.
- Trexler, D., 2001, Two Medicine Formation, Montana: geology and fauna: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. 298–309.
- Sues, H.-D.; Taquet, P. (1979). "A pachycephalosaurid dinosaur from Madagascar and a Laurasia-Gondwanaland connection in the Cretaceous". Nature. 279 (5714): 633–635. Bibcode:1979Natur.279..633S. doi:10.1038/279633a0. S2CID 4345348.
- Dong, Z. 1979. Cretaceous Dinosaurs of Hunan, in Mesozoic-Cenozoic Redbeds of Hunan. Palaeontologica Sinica: pp.346-347.
- Bonaparte J.F. and M. Vince. 1979. El hallazgo del primer nido de dinosaurios triasicos, (Saurischia, Prosauropoda), Triásico superior de Patagonia, Argentina. Ameghiniana Revista de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina 16 (1-2): pp. 173-182.
- Dong, Z. 1979. The Cretaceous dinosaur fossils in southern China. In: Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds in Southern China. Inst. Vert. Paleontol. Paleoanthropol. Nanjing Geol. Paleontol. Inst. Sci. Press, Beijing: pp.342-350.
- Bonaparte, J.F. (1979). "Dinosaurs: A Jurassic assembalge from Patagonia". Science. 205 (4413): 1377–1379. Bibcode:1979Sci...205.1377B. doi:10.1126/science.205.4413.1377. PMID 17732331. S2CID 34854458.
- Brett-Surman, M. K. 1979. Phylogeny and paleobiogeography of hadrosaurian dinosaurs. Nature 277: pp. 560-562.
- Perle A. 1979. Segnosauridae - A new family of theropods from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Sovm. Soviet-Mongolean Paleontol. Eksped. Trudy 8: pp. 45-55.
- Galton, P.M. and J.A. Jensen. 1979. A new large theropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Colorado. Brigham Young University Geology Studies. 26 (2): pp. 1-12.
- Powell, J.E. 1979. Sobre una asociacion de dinosaurios y otras evidencias de vertebrados del Cretacico superior de la region de La Candelaria, Prov. de Salta, Argentina. Ameghiniana 16: pp. 191-204.
- He X. 1979. A newly discovered ornithopod dinosaur Yandusaurus from Zigong. Sichuan. In: Contribution to International Exchange of Geology. Part 2. Stratigraphy and paleontology. Geol. publishing House, Beijing: pp. 116-123.
- Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr. (1979). The Non-Passerine Pleistocene Avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, Northwestern Peru. Vol. 118. pp. 1–203. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.52133. ISBN 978-0888542304.
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ignored (help) - Dénes Jánossy (1979). "Plio-Pleistocene Bird Remains from the Carpathian Basin. IV. Anseriformes, Gruiformes, Charadriiformes, Passeriformes". Aquila. 85: 11–39.
- Federico L. Agnolin (2006). "Dos Nuevos Anatidae (Aves, Anseriformes) del Pleistoceno Inferior-medio de Argentina". Stvdia Geologica Salmanticensia. 42: 81–95.
- Colin J. O. Harrison & Cyril A. Walker (1979). "Birds of the British Lower Oligocene". Tertiary Research Special Papers. 5: 29–43.
- Patricia Vickers Rich (1979). "The Dromornithidae: An Extinct Family of Large Ground Birds Endemic to Australia" (PDF). Department of National Development Bureau of National Resources, Geology and Geophysics Bulletin. 184: 1–196.
- A. S. Umanskaya (1979). "Novyj vid filina (Bubo longaevus) iz pozdneneogenovych otloženij severnogo Pričernomor'ja USSR [New species of a horned owl (Bubo longaevus) from the late Neogene deposits of northern Pričernomor'e in the Ukrainian SSR.]". Dopovidi Akademiji Nauk Ukrajins'koji RSR (B). 1979: 779–782.
- Jíří Mlíkovský (1998). "Two New Owls (Aves: Strigidae) from the Early Miocene of the Czech Republic, with Comments on the Fossil History of the Subfamily Striginae" (PDF). Buteo. 10: 5–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-12. Retrieved 2014-09-11.
- Eduardo P. Tonni (1979). "Un Nuevo Anseriforme de Sedimentos Marinos Terciarios de Chubut, Argentina" (PDF). Hornero. 12 (1): 11–15. doi:10.56178/eh.v12i1.1212. S2CID 130953455.
- Jenö Kessler (1979). "Noi Date Paleornitologice din Pliocenul României". Nymphaea, Folia Naturae Bihariae. 7: 135–138.
- George G. Simpson (1979). "A New Genus of Late Tertiary Penguin from Langebaanweg, South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 78 (1): 1–9.
- Peter Ballmann (1979). "Fossile Glareolidae aus dem Miozän des Nördlinger Ries (Southern Germany) (Aves: Charadriifores)". Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 30: 52–101.
- Colin J. O. Harrison & Cyril A. Walker (1979). "Birds of the British Middle Eocene". Tertiary Research Special Papers. 50: 19–26.
- Jíří Mlíkovský (2002). "Cenozoic Birds of the World Part 1: Europe" (PDF). Praha Ninox Press. 13: 1–407. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2014-09-06.
- A. S. Umanskaya (1979). "Miotsenovyye Ptitsy Zapadnogo Prichernomor'ya USSR. Soobshcheniye I. [The Miocene Birds from the Western Black Sea Littoral of the UkrSSR. Communication I.]". Vestnik Zoologii, Nauchnyy Zhurnal Instituta Zoologii Imeni I. I. Shmal'gauzena Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR. 13: 40–45.
- William Suárez Duque & Storrs L. Olson (2009). "The Generic Position of Miraquila terrestris Campbell: Another Addition to the Buteogalline Radiation from the Pleistocene of Peru". Journal of Raptor Research. 43 (3): 249–253. doi:10.3356/jrr-08-85.1. S2CID 84607404.
- George G. Simpson (1979). "Tertiary Penguins from the Duinefontein Site, Cape Province, South Africa" (PDF). Annals of the South African Museum. 79 (1): 1–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-07. Retrieved 2014-09-07.
- Colin J. O. Harrison (1979). "A New Cathartid Vulture from the Lower Eocene of Wyoming". Tertiary Research Special Papers. 5: 7–10.
- Peter W. Houde (1988). "Paleognathous Birds from the Early Tertiary of the Northern Hemisphere". Publication of the Nuttall Ornithological Club. 22: 1–148.
- Colin J. O. Harrison & Cyril A. Walker (1979). "A Recent and an Extinct Cormorant Species from the Middle Pleistocene of Tanzania". Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology. 50 (3): 182–183. doi:10.1080/00306525.1979.9634108.
- Colin J. O. Harrison (1979). "The Herons (Ardeidae) of the Old World Lower Tertiary". Tertiary Research Special Papers. 5: 11–17.
- Colin J. O. Harrison (1979). "The Pliocene Siwalik Cormorant". Tertiary Research. 2 (2): 57–58.
- Bown, T. M. (1979). "New omomyid primates (Haplorhini, Tarsiiformes) from middle Eocene rocks of west-central Hot Springs County, Wyoming". Folia Primatologica. 31 ((1-2)): 48–73.
- D. H. Tanke. 2010. Lost in plain sight: rediscovery of William E. Cutler's missing Eoceratops. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 541-550.