2019_Tunisian_presidential_election

2019 Tunisian presidential election

2019 Tunisian presidential election

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Presidential elections were held in Tunisia on 15 September 2019,[3] the second direct vote for the presidency since the 2011 revolution.[4] The elections had originally been planned for 17 and 24 November,[5] but were brought forward after the death of incumbent President Beji Caid Essebsi on 25 July to ensure that a new president would take office within 90 days, as required by the constitution.

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As no candidate received a majority of the vote in the first round, a runoff was held on 13 October between the top two candidates, Kais Saied and Nabil Karoui. Saied won the second round with 72.7% of the vote.[6]

Background

In April 2019, incumbent President Beji Caid Essebsi said that he would not seek re-election, opening the candidate field to other candidates. However, Essebsi died on 25 July at age 92, with five months left in his term. The President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People, Mohamed Ennaceur, became interim president, according to the Constitutional provision for presidential succession.[7] According to Article 84 of the Tunisian constitution, an interim president may serve for a maximum of 90 days, meaning Ennaceur's role was due to expire on 23 October 2019.[8][better source needed] In order to comply with this, the High Authority for Elections announced the election will be held sooner than scheduled,[9] being moved up from 17 and 24 November to 15 September and 13 October.[10]

Electoral system

The President of Tunisia is directly elected by universal suffrage using the two-round system. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round is held between the top two candidates.[11] Candidates must be at least 35 years old on the day of filing for candidacy, and are also required to be Muslim. Candidates must have Tunisian citizenship, and are required give up any other citizenship they hold.

Electoral reform controversy

On 18 June 2019, the Assembly of Representatives passed amendments to the country's electoral law, accused by some of blocking candidates like Nabil Karoui and Olfa Terras from being eligible to run in the election.[12] The amendments prohibited those with a criminal record, as well as those who run charitable organizations or received foreign funding for political advertising in the year preceding an election.[13] On 25 June, members of Nidaa Tounes and the Popular Front filed a motion in the Assembly of Representatives, calling the move unconstitutional.[13]

Candidates

Approved candidates

Rejected candidates

Candidates who declined to run

Televised debates

For the first time in the country's history, presidential election debates were held in Tunisia. Organised by the Munathara Initiative and sanctioned by Tunisia's election authority, ISIE, the debates were held on 7, 8 and 9 September 2019. The debates were broadcast on 11 public and private Tunisian TV channels, on Al Jazeera, as well as on Algerian, Libyan, and Iraqi TV stations.[44] Some three million viewers, or 42 percent of the country's registered voters, followed the first debate. The figure does not include live streaming audiences or audiences outside Tunisia.[45]

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Opinion polls

Results

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References

  1. "Tunisia: How a cooking contest has brought rural voters to the ballot box". france24.com. 13 October 2019.
  2. "Tunisie: l'élection présidentielle reprogrammée au 15 septembre". Le Figaro/Reuters (in French). 25 July 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  3. "Tunisia set to hold second free presidential election". BBC. 15 September 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  4. "Tunisia parliament speaker Ennaceur to serve as temporary president". Reuters. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  5. "Tunisia's Constitution of 2014" (PDF). Constitute Project. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  6. "Tunisia's first freely elected president dies". BBC. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  7. "Tunisians vote in unpredictable presidential contest". Al Jazeera. 15 September 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  8. Daou, Marc (20 June 2019). "En Tunisie, un code électoral "taillé sur mesure pour éliminer certains candidats"". France 24 (in French). Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  9. "Tunisie: recours contre une modification du code électoral". L'Orient-Le Jour (in French). 25 June 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  10. "Presidential race: Abid Briki in Zarzis". Tunis Afrique Presse. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  11. "2019 Presidential Race: Hamdi campaigns in El Kef". Tunis Afrique Presse. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  12. "Presidential polls: Hammami campaigns in Bizerte". Tunis Afrique Presse. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  13. "Presidential race: Neji Jalloul campaigns in Gafsa". Tunis Afrique Presse. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  14. "2019 Presidential Race: Safi Said in Gafsa". Tunis Afrique Presse. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  15. Simon Speakman Cordall (14 July 2019). "Meet the man hoping to become the Muslim world's first openly gay president". Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-07-15.
  16. "Tunisie – AUDIO : Samia Abbou candidate aux présidentielles ?". Tunisie Numerique (in French). 16 February 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  17. "Tired of TV debates? In Arab world, they're historic, and inspiring". Christian Science Monitor. 2019-09-11. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  18. "Près de 3 millions de téléspectateurs devant le premier débat de la présidentielle". Al HuffPost Maghreb (in French). 2019-09-09. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  19. "Élection présidentielle: Le tirage au sort des débats du premier tour". Al HuffPost Maghreb (in French). 31 August 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

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