2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland

Add article description

The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the eight U.S. representatives from the state of Maryland, one from each of the state's eight congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. The Democratic and Republican primaries were held on July 19.[1]

For related races, see 2022 United States House of Representatives elections.

Quick Facts All 8 Maryland seats to the United States House of Representatives, Majority party ...

District 1

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
See also: Maryland's 1st congressional district

The 1st district encompasses the entire Eastern Shore of Maryland, including Salisbury, Harford County, and parts of north Baltimore County. The incumbent was Republican Andy Harris, who was reelected with 63.4% of the vote in 2020.[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Declined

Endorsements

Andy Harris
Organizations

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Democratic primary

Candidates

Former U.S. diplomat R. David Harden placed second in the primary.
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
  • R. David Harden, International Trade consultant and former U.S. diplomat[15]
Withdrawn
Endorsements
R. David Harden
Executive officials
Organizations
Heather Mizeur
Executive branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
State officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Daniel Frank Thibeault[48]

Green Party

Candidates

Withdrawn

General election

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...

Polling

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Endorsements

Andy Harris (R)
Organizations
Heather Mizeur (D)
Executive branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
State officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers

District 2

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
See also: Maryland's 2nd congressional district

The 2nd district encompasses much of Baltimore and Carroll counties, along with a portion of Baltimore itself. The incumbent was Democrat Dutch Ruppersberger, who was reelected with 67.7% of the vote in 2020.[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
  • George Croom, former campaign manager[48]
  • Marques Dent[48]
  • Liri Fusha, nurse[48]

Endorsements

Dutch Ruppersberger (incumbent)
Labor unions
Organizations

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Withdrawn
  • Yuripzy Morgan, former WBAL radio host[74] (running in MD03)[75]
Declined
  • Barry Glassman, Harford County executive (2014–present) (running for comptroller)[75]
  • David Marks, Baltimore County council member (2010–present) (running for re-election)[75]
Endorsements
Nicolee Ambrose
U.S. Representatives
Individuals
Organizations
Lance Griffin
Organizations
Dave Wallace
Organizations
  • Stand for Health Freedom[12]

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

General election

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...

Polling

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Endorsements

Dutch Ruppersberger (D)
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Nicolee Ambrose (R)
U.S. Representatives
State officials
Individuals
Organizations

District 3

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
See also: Maryland's 3rd congressional district

The 3rd district encompasses all of Howard County, much of Anne Arundel County, including Annapolis, and parts of Carroll County. The incumbent was Democrat John Sarbanes, who was reelected with 69.8% of the vote in 2020.[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary

Withdrawn

  • Malcolm Thomas Colombo, structural engineer[85] (running in MD01)[16]
  • Eselebor Okojie, pharmacist[48]

Endorsements

John Sarbanes (incumbent)
Labor unions
Organizations

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Yuripzy Morgan, former WBAL radio host[75]
Eliminated in primary
  • Thomas E. "Pinkston" Harris, perennial candidate[48]
  • Joe Kelley, technician[48]
  • Antonio Pitocco, retail worker and activist[85]
  • Amal Torres, U.S. Air Force veteran and former military intelligence analyst[88]

Endorsements

Yuripzy Morgan
Organizations
Antonio Pitocco
Organizations

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

General election

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Endorsements

John Sarbanes (D)
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Yuripzy Morgan (R)
State officials
Organizations

District 4

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
See also: Maryland's 4th congressional district

The 4th district encompasses parts of the Washington, D.C. suburbs in Prince George's County and Montgomery County, including Landover, Laurel, and Suitland. The incumbent was Democrat Anthony Brown, who was reelected with 79.6% of the vote in 2020.[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Withdrawn
Declined

Endorsements

Donna Edwards
Executive branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Glenn Ivey
U.S. Representatives
State officials
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Jazz Lewis (withdrawn)
U.S. Representatives
State officials
State legislators
Local officials

Polling

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
  • Eric Loeb, anti-gerrymandering activist and candidate for this district in 2020[48]
  • George McDermott, perennial candidate[48]

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

General election

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Endorsements

Glenn Ivey (D)
U.S. Representatives
State officials
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers

District 5

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
See also: Maryland's 5th congressional district

The 5th district is based in southern Maryland, encompassing all of Charles, St. Mary's, and Calvert counties and parts of Prince George's and Anne Arundel counties and containing the Washington, D.C. suburbs of Bowie, Waldorf, and Upper Marlboro. The incumbent was Democrat Steny Hoyer, the current House Majority Leader, who was reelected with 68.8% of the vote in 2020.[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
  • Keith Washington, former police officer and felon[48]
  • Mckayla Wilkes, administrative assistant and candidate for this district in 2020[148][149]
Withdrawn

Endorsements

Steny Hoyer (incumbent)
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Mckayla Wilkes
Individuals
Organizations

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Chris Palombi, former police officer and nominee for this district in 2020[48]
Eliminated in primary
  • Bryan DuVal Cubero, veteran and candidate for this district in 2020[48]
  • Vanessa Marie Hoffman, businesswoman and Democratic candidate for this district in 2020[48]
  • Toni Jarboe-Duley, realtor[48]
  • Michael S. Lemon[48]
  • Patrick Lucky Stevens[48]
  • Tannis Villanova, U.S. Marine Corps veteran[22][48]

Endorsements

Chris Palombi
Organizations

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

General election

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Endorsements

Steny Hoyer (D)
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Chris Palombi (R)
Organizations

District 6

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
See also: Maryland's 6th congressional district

The 6th district is based in western Maryland. It covers all of Garrett, Allegany, Washington, and Frederick counties, and extends south into the Washington, D.C. suburbs in Montgomery County, including Germantown and Gaithersburg. The incumbent was Democrat David Trone, who was reelected with 58.8% of the vote in 2020.[2] After redistricting in 2022, the district became much more competitive, giving up a portion of the heavily Democratic Montgomery County in exchange for a part of more competitive Frederick County.[158]

This district was included on the list of Democratic-held seats that the National Republican Congressional Committee targeted in 2022.[159]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary

Withdrawn

Declined
Endorsements
David Trone (incumbent)
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
  • Colt M. Black, funeral director[48]
  • Matthew Foldi, writer and son of diplomat Bonni Glick
  • Jonathan Jenkins, software engineer[171]
  • Robert Poissonnier[48]
  • Mariela Roca, medical logistics specialist and USAF veteran[48]
Withdrawn
Declined
Endorsements
Matthew Foldi
Executive branch officials
U.S. Representatives
State officials
Individuals
Organizations
Neil Parrott
U.S. Representatives
Organizations
Newspapers

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

General election

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...

Endorsements

David Trone (D)
Executive branch officials
State legislators

x* Cheryl Kagan, state senator for the 17th district (2015–present)[167]

Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Neil Parrott (R)
Executive branch officials
U.S. Senator
U.S. Representative
Organizations

Polling

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Hypothetical polling
David Trone vs. Jason Buckel
Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

District 7

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
See also: Maryland's 7th congressional district

The 7th district includes most of Baltimore and some of its suburbs. The incumbent was Democrat Kweisi Mfume, who was reelected with 71.6% of the vote in 2020.[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
  • Tashi Kimandus Davis, navy veteran[48]
  • Elihu Eli El[48]
  • Wayne McNeal[48]

Endorsements

Kweisi Mfume (incumbent)
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Scott M. Collier, perennial candidate[48]
Eliminated in primary

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

General election

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Endorsements

Kweisi Mfume (D)
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers

District 8

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...
See also: Maryland's 8th congressional district

The 8th district encompasses the inner suburbs of Washington, D.C., and is located entirely within Montgomery County. The incumbent was Democrat Jamie Raskin, who was reelected with 68.2% of the vote in 2020.[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
  • Andalib Odulate, progressive activist[196][48]

Endorsements

Jamie Raskin (incumbent)
Labor unions
Organizations

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
  • Michael Mihirate Yadeta, engineer[48]

Endorsements

Gregory Coll
Organizations

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Andrés Garcia, software consultant[48]

General election

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...

Endorsements

Jamie Raskin (D)
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Gregory Coll (R)
Organizations

Notes

  1. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. Thibeault with 3%
  3. Thibeault with 2%
  4. Allison with 1%; Curtis, Fogg, Holmes, and Shelton with 0%
Partisan clients
  1. This poll was sponsored by the Maryland Republican Party
  2. Poll was sponsored by the LCV Victory Fund, which supports Edwards
  3. Poll was sponsored by Edwards's campaign
  4. Poll was sponsored by Ivey's campaign
  5. This poll was sponsored by an unnamed Maryland-based Republican group

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Leckrone, Bennett (March 15, 2022). "Md. Primary Pushed Back to July 19". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  2. [2]
    Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 2020". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives.
  3. [3]
    "Harris: 'This was a sham, snap impeachment'". WBAL-TV 11. January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  4. [4]
    Whitlow, James (December 3, 2020). "Glassman COVID-19 TV spot says wear a mask, but ad may also boost Harford exec's name recognition for state office". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  5. [5]
    Bellmyer, Jane (April 21, 2021). "Glassman to seek comptroller's office". The Herald-Mail. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  6. [6]
    "America's Pro-Israel PAC". aipacpac.org. American Israel Public Affairs Committee. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  7. [7]
    "Maryland Realtors RPAC Announces Support for July 19 Primary Candidates" (PDF). mdrealtor.org. Maryland Realtors Political Action Committee. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  8. [8]
    Kurtz, Josh (June 14, 2022). "Political Notes: Schulz Stands Out in New Ad, Plus More Ads, Plus LCV's Choice". Maryland Matters. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  9. [9]
    "NRA-PVF: Grades Maryland". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  10. [10]
    "National Right to Life Endorses Andy Harris for Re-election". nrlc.org. National Right to Life Committee. June 7, 2022. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  11. [11]
    Steinhauser, Paul (March 16, 2022). "Sen. Ron Johnson tops list of Republicans endorsed by top Jewish GOP organization". www.foxnews.com. Fox News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  12. [12]
    "MARYLAND 2022 VOTER GUIDE". standforhealthfreedom.com. Stand for Health Freedom. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  13. [13]
    "Official 2022 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results for Representative in Congress". Maryland State Board of Elections. July 19, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  14. [14]
    "Heather Mizeur, former Md. state delegate, to challenge Rep. Andy Harris in 2022". The Washington Post. January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  15. [15]
    Leckrone, Bennett (March 1, 2021). "Democratic Field to Challenge Rep. Harris Gets Another Contender". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  16. [16]
    "2022 Gubernatorial Primary Election State Candidates List". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  17. [17]
    Kurtz, Josh (January 31, 2021). "Democrat Mia Mason Says She'll Try Again in 1st Congressional District". Maryland Matters. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021.
  18. [18]
    Leckrone, Bennett (July 21, 2021). "Mia Mason Endorses Mizeur In 1st District Race". Maryland Matters. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021.
  19. [19]
    Miner, Ryan (July 6, 2021). "15 U.S. national security officials endorse Dave Harden". A Miner Detail. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021.
  20. [20]
    Leckrone, Bennett (May 26, 2021). "Harden Rolls Out Endorsements From Former Diplomats, National Security Officials In 1st District Race". Maryland Matters. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021.
  21. [21]
    "RENEW AMERICA MOVEMENT (RAM) RELEASES FIRST "WATCHLIST" OF UP-AND-COMING CANDIDATES TO WATCH". renewamericamovement.com. Renew America Movement. February 15, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  22. [22]
    Gaines, Danielle E.; Kurtz, Josh (February 25, 2022). "Political Notes: Delegate Seeks Apology, Drama in District 23, a New Hoyer Foe, Harden's National Security Play, and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  23. [23]
    Kurtz, Josh; Leckrone, Bennett (March 3, 2022). "Political Notes: Hogan's Daughter Takes on Ex-Boss, Dem Unity (Almost) in District 1, and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  24. [24]
    "Heather Mizeur picks up endorsements, touts fundraising in congressional bid to unseat Andy Harris". The Star Democrat. July 25, 2021. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021.
  25. [25]
    "Wayne Gilchrest endorses Heather Mizeur in bid to unseat U.S. Rep. Andy Harris". The Star Democrat. July 25, 2021. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021.
  26. [26]
    Leckrone, Bennett (December 16, 2021). "Hoyer Endorses Mizeur In 1st District Race". Maryland Matters. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  27. [27]
    Gaines, Danielle E.; Kurtz, Josh (March 8, 2022). "Political Notes: Moore's Ad Buy, Mizeur's Night on Capitol Hill, and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  28. [28]
    Kurtz, Josh; Leckrone, Bennett (February 5, 2022). "Political Notes: Eckardt Girds for Primary, Krebs Retiring, Peroutka Runs for AG, CASA Weighs In, and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  29. [29]
    Wintrode, Brenda (July 7, 2022). "Democrats face long odds against U.S. Rep. Andy Harris in Republican-leaning Eastern Shore district". Baltimore Banner. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  30. [30]
    "2022 ELECTION ENDORSEMENTS FOR THE PRIMARY ELECTION". afscme67.org. American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Local 67. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  31. [31]
    "Labor-Endorsed Candidates for 2022 Primary Election". md.aft.org. American Federation of Teachers Maryland. June 15, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  32. [32]
    "Endorsed Candidates 2022". mddclabor.org. Maryland State and District of Columbia AFL–CIO. May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  33. [33]
    "Endorsements". seiu500.org. Service Employees International Union Local 500. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  34. [34]
    Kurtz, Josh (May 20, 2022). "Political Notes: Mastriano to Rally With Cox, AFL-CIO Backs Perez, Baker Is Almost Broke". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  35. [35]
    "Maryland – UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Auto Workers. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  36. [36]
    "United Food & Commercial Workers Unions Announce Endorsements in Maryland". ufcw400.org. United Food and Commercial Workers Local 400. June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  37. [37]
    "Heather Mizeur". emilyslist.org. EMILY's List. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  38. [38]
    "Candidates". endcitizensunited.org. End Citizens United. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  39. [39]
    "Equality PAC Announces Endorsement of Former State Delegate Heather Mizeur for Maryland's 1st Congressional District". Equality PAC. June 1, 2021. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021.
  40. [40]
    "IFPTE Endorses Heather Mizeur for Congress in Maryland's First Congressional District". ifpte.org. International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers. March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  41. [41]
    Connon, Courtnee (April 12, 2022). "LCV Action Fund Endorses Heather Mizeur for Congress". lcv.org. League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  42. [42]
    "LGBTQ Victory Fund Endorses 24 Candidates". LGBTQ Victory Fund. June 22, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021.
  43. [43]
    "Endorsed Candidates". lpac.com. LPAC.
  44. [44]
    "2022 Federal Endorsements". nowpac.org. National Organization for Women. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  45. [45]
    "Endorsements 2022". nwpc.org. National Women's Political Caucus. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  46. [46]
    "2022 Endorsed Candidates". newdemactionfund.com. New Democrat Coalition Action Fund. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  47. [47]
    "Sierra Club Voter Guide: Endorsements". Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide. March 19, 2021.
  48. [48]
    "2022 Gubernatorial Primary Election State Candidates List". Maryland: The State Board of Elections. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  49. [49]
    "2022 House Race Ratings". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  50. [50]
    "House Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  51. [51]
    "2022 House Ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  52. [52]
    "2022 Election Forecast". Politico. April 5, 2022.
  53. [53]
    "Battle for the House 2022". RCP. June 9, 2022.
  54. [54]
    "2022 Election Forecast". Fox News. July 11, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  55. [55]
    "2022 Election Forecast". DDHQ. July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  56. [56]
    "2022 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. June 30, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  57. [57]
    "Economist's 2022 House forecast". The Economist. September 7, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  58. [58]
    "Official 2022 Gubernatorial General Election Results for Representative in Congress". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  59. [59]
    Lavers, Michael (November 2, 2022). "Heather Mizeur: Campaign against Andy Harris has 'huge amount of momentum'". Washington Blade. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  60. [60]
    Barker, Jeff (September 1, 2022). "Melissa Etheridge performing in Harford County to raise money for friend Heather Mizeur's congressional campaign against Andy Harris". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  61. [61]
    "Politics and Local 26". ibewlocal26.org. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 26. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  62. [62]
    Wintrode, Brenda (August 20, 2022). "Maryland firefighter union censures U.S. Rep. Harris, state Sen. Kagan at annual convention". Baltimore Banner. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  63. [63]
    @LowerShoreProg (November 8, 2021). "The Lower Shore Progressive Caucus is proud to endorse @heathermizeur for MD-01. Heather is the most qualified candidate with a public service career that has expanded healthcare, protected our environment, and addressed the injustices our society faces. #MDPolitics" (Tweet). Retrieved November 8, 2021 – via Twitter.
  64. [64]
    "Planned Parenthood Action Fund Endorsed Candidates". www.plannedparenthoodaction.org. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  65. [65]
    "Endorsements". turnoutpac.org. Progressive Turnout Project. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  66. [66]
    "Heather Mizeur for U.S. House of Representatives, in Maryland's 1st Congressional District | BALTIMORE SUN EDITORIAL BOARD ENDORSEMENT". The Baltimore Sun. October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  67. [67]
    Belson, Dan (December 15, 2021). "After approval of federal map, redistricting fights to continue". Dundalk Eagle. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  68. [68]
    "Human Rights Campaign Endorses 184 U.S. House Incumbent Supporters of the Equality Act for 2022 Re-election". hrc.org. Human Rights Campaign. June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  69. [69]
    "2022 Endorsements". Humane Society Legislative Fund. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  70. [70]
    "Candidates We Endorse and Support". ncpssm.org. National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  71. [71]
    Kassel, Matthew (August 26, 2021). "Pro-Israel America announces new round of congressional endorsements". Jewish Insider. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  72. [72]
    Gaines, Danielle E.; Kurtz, Josh (April 16, 2022). "Candidate Filing Deadline Creates Last-Second Drama". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  73. [73]
    "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1546813". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  74. [74]
    Kurtz, Josh (February 22, 2022). "Political Notes: Broadcasting Her Political Plans, Dim Signs of Life for Rural Democrats, and a Variety of Endorsements". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  75. [75]
    Gaines, Danielle E.; Kurtz, Josh (April 6, 2022). "Political Notes: Congressional Candidate Shuffle, AG Candidates Add Endorsements". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  76. [76]
    Kurtz, Josh (June 6, 2022). "Political Notes: New Ads for Governor and AG, GOP Surrogates Helping Out, AFSCME's Long List". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  77. [77]
    "David N. Bossie and Citizens United Political Victory Fund Endorse Conservative Nicolee Ambrose for U.S. House". cupvf.org. Citizens United Political Victory Fund. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  78. [78]
    "FreedomWorks for America Endorses Nicolee Ambrose in Maryland's Second Congressional District". freedomworksforamerica.org. FreedomWorks. June 1, 2022. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  79. [79]
    "2022 Candidates".
  80. [80]
    "Maryland Right to Life Pro-Life Voter Guide 2022". mdrtl.org. Maryland Right to Life. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  81. [81]
    Gaines, Danielle; Kurtz, Josh (August 19, 2022). "In statewide races, FOP backs Dems for governor and attorney general". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  82. [82]
    "AFRO Ballot". Baltimore Afro-American. October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  83. [83]
    Kurtz, Josh (October 19, 2022). "Political notes: Guess who's coming to town? Plus, MoCo planning vacancies draw a crowd, and a political provocateur targets Moore". Maryland Matters. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  84. [84]
    Kurtz, Josh (October 25, 2022). "Political notes: A new gig for Kelly Schulz, an update on the Jessicas, a counter to Hillary, and MoCo Planning Bd. finalists". Maryland Matters. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  85. [85]
    Sanchez, Olivia. "Republican and Democrat enter 2022 race to unseat Sarbanes in Maryland's 3rd congressional district". Capital Gazette. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  86. [86]
    "2022 Candidates". 21stcenturydems.org. 21st Century Democrats. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  87. [87]
    "2022 Feminist Majority PAC Endorsements". feministmajoritypac.org. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  88. [88]
    Nelson, Joshua (April 26, 2022). "Somali-born Air Force veteran says Biden's Afghanistan withdrawal sparked her run for Congress". Fox News. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
  89. [89]
    McPherson, Lindsey; Ferguson, Ellyn; Saksa, Jim (October 22, 2021). "Anthony Brown considering a run for Maryland attorney general". Roll Call. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  90. [90]
    DePuyt, Bruce (October 26, 2021). "Glenn Ivey, Jazz Lewis Announce Bids for Anthony Brown's Seat in U.S. House". Maryland Matters. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021.
  91. [91]
    Kurtz, Josh (November 15, 2021). "Former Delegate Eyeing District 4 Congressional Vacancy". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  92. [92]
    Kurtz, Josh (December 20, 2021). "Former Delegate Angel Makes Congressional Bid Official". Maryland Matters. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  93. [93]
    Flynn, Meagan (December 20, 2021). "Former Prince George's delegate Angela Angel enters 4th District congressional race". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  94. [94]
    Flynn, Meagan (January 20, 2022). "Donna Edwards jumps into the race for her old Md. congressional seat". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  95. [95]
    Kurtz, Danielle E. GainesJosh (January 20, 2022). "Former Rep. Donna Edwards Announces Bid to Represent the 4th District Again". Maryland Matters. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  96. [96]
    "Today I'm announcing my campaign for Congress! It's time to finish the job we started and make sure our community gets its fair share in Washington — just as I always have". Twitter. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  97. [97]
    "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1546453". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  98. [98]
    Flynn, Meagan (April 14, 2022). "Jazz Lewis, Hoyer's protege, drops bid to succeed Rep. Anthony Brown". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  99. [99]
    "U.S. Rep. Anthony G. Brown launching campaign for Maryland attorney general". Baltimore Sun. October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  100. [100]
    Chason, Rachel (October 25, 2021). "U.S. Rep. Anthony Brown announces bid for Maryland attorney general". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  101. [101]
    Broom, Scott (June 30, 2022). "Endorsement battle in Maryland congressional race pits national figures against local influencers". WUSA9. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  102. [102]
    DePuyt, Bruce; Gaines, Danielle; Kurtz, Josh (June 28, 2022). "Political Notes: Gardner Backs Perez, O'Malley Releases Ad, 4th District Endorsement News and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  103. [103]
    "Donna Edwards Running for Congress in Maryland's 4th District". February 28, 2022. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  104. [104]
    Gaines, Danielle E. (March 5, 2022). "Political Notes: Alsobrooks Backs Moore, Edwards Touts Support from Former House Colleagues, and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  105. [105]
    DePuyt, Bruce; Kurtz, Josh (February 10, 2022). "Political Notes: Elrich's Endorsements, Pippy's Plans, Segal's LG, and CD-4 News". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  106. [106]
    Trudo, Hanna (April 8, 2022). "Jayapal looks to boost progressives with key midterm endorsements". The Hill. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  107. [107]
    Kurtz, Josh (June 14, 2022). "Political Notes: It's Campaign Finance Day, Counter-Programming Oprah, a Morella-Edwards Alliance, and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  108. [108]
    Flynn, Meagan (May 10, 2022). "Pelosi endorses Donna Edwards in bid for her old seat in Maryland's 4th". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  109. [109]
    Heim, Joe; Wiggins, Ovetta; Wu, Daniel (July 7, 2022). "Early voting in Maryland primary gets off to a quiet start". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  110. [110]
    Joselow, Maxine; Montalbano, Vanessa (June 27, 2022). "Jane Fonda is taking on Big Oil's political allies". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  111. [111]
    1199SEIU Maryland/DC [@1199SEIU_MDDC] (May 4, 2022). "1199SEIU & @SEIULocal500 are proud to endorse former Rep. @DonnaFEdwards in the Congressional race in MD's 4th District. "We know she has working people's backs, & she will be there for us" said Lisa Brown, Executive VP of 1199SEIU" (Tweet). Retrieved May 4, 2022 – via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  112. [112]
    Ahlman, Austin (June 17, 2022). "Nancy Pelosi Rebukes AIPAC Ads Against Donna Edwards". The Intercept. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  113. [113]
    Peck, Louis (July 7, 2022). "Here are the 2022 candidate endorsements for Congress". Bethesda Magazine. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  114. [114]
    "MD 2022 Election Endorsements/Respaldos políticos de la elección de MD de 2022". local25union.org. UNITE HERE Local 25. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  115. [115]
    "PAC Endorsements". weareprogressives.org. Congressional Progressive Caucus. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  116. [116]
    "Our Candidates". democracyforamerica.com. Democracy for America. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  117. [117]
    "Donna Edwards". EMILY's List. February 16, 2022. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  118. [118]
    "Environment America, Environment Maryland endorse Donna Edwards". environmentamerica.org. Environment America. May 10, 2022. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  119. [119]
    "Candidate Endorsements". foeaction.org. Friends of the Earth Action. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  120. [120]
    "JStreetPAC Proudly Endorses Donna Edwards For Congress in Maryland's 4th District". jstreet.org. JStreetPAC. April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  121. [121]
    Connon, Courtnee (January 25, 2022). "LCV ACTION FUND ENDORSES DONNA EDWARDS FOR CONGRESS". League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  122. [122]
    "NNU National Endorsements". nationalnursesunited.org. National Nurses United. March 9, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
  123. [123]
    Ginsberg, Hal (May 29, 2022). "Congressional 2022 Endorsements". ourrevolutionmd.com. Our Revolution Maryland. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  124. [124]
    "Peace Action's 2022 Class". peaceaction.org. Peace Action. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  125. [125]
    Ackley, Kate; Akin, Stephanie; Ellen McIntire, Mary (May 5, 2022). "At the Races: Roe, Roe, Roe the vote". Roll Call. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  126. [126]
    "2022 Endorsements". pdamerica.org. Progressive Democrats of America. February 21, 2021. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  127. [127]
    "OUR CANDIDATES". Working Families Party.
  128. [128]
    Flynn, Meagan (July 16, 2022). "Edwards, Ivey face off Tuesday after tense home stretch in Md. primaries". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  129. [129]
    DePuyt, Bruce (July 8, 2022). "Edwards vs. Ivey: A Race Between Former Insiders, Being Dominated by Outsiders". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  130. [130]
    Flynn, Meagan (April 18, 2022). "Edwards, Ivey vie for funding after shake-up in Md.'s tightest primary". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  131. [131]
    DePuyt, Bruce; Kurtz, Josh (July 1, 2022). "Political Notes: Jealous Rips Perez's Civil Rights Record, Best July 4 Parades for Politics, and Baker Backs Ivey". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  132. [132]
    DePuyt, Bruce; Kurtz, Josh (January 11, 2022). "Political Notes: Novotny v. Hester, Neuman's Team, Dueling Endorsements in CD-4 and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  133. [133]
    "IFPTE Endorses Glenn Ivey for Maryland's Fourth Congressional District". ifpte.org. International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers. June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  134. [134]
    Kassel, Matthew (April 25, 2022). "DMFI PAC announces new slate of House and Senate endorsements". Jewish Insider. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  135. [135]
    "Realtors endorse Glenn Ivey for U.S. House of Representatives". pgcar.com. Prince George's County Association of Realtors. May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  136. [136]
    Ackley, Kate; McIntire, Mary; Akin, Stephanie (May 26, 2022). "At the Races: Divisions on display". rollcall.com. Roll Call. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  137. [137]
    JT Editorial Board (June 16, 2022). "Glenn Ivey for Maryland's 4th Congressional District". Baltimore Jewish Times. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  138. [138]
    Editorial Board (May 24, 2022). "The Post endorses Glenn Ivey for Maryland's 4th District Democratic primary". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  139. [139]
    Kurtz, Josh (November 8, 2021). "Hoyer Endorses Protégé Jazz Lewis for 4th District Congressional Seat". Maryland Matters.
  140. [140]
    Deutch, Gabby (December 5, 2021). "Ritchie Torres endorses Jazz Lewis in Maryland's 4th". Jewish Insider. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  141. [141]
    "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1519515". docquery.fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  142. [142]
    "Endorsements – Teamsters Vote, Workers Win!". teamstersvote.com. International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  143. [143]
    "Human Rights Campaign Endorses 22 Additional Pro-Equality Champions for U.S. House of Representatives". hrc.org. Human Rights Campaign. September 30, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  144. [144]
    "International Franchise Association Names Full List of 2022 Congressional Endorsements". franchise.org. International Franchise Association. October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  145. [145]
    "2022 Endorsements". jewishdems.org. Jewish Democratic Council of America. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  146. [146]
    Editorial Board (October 21, 2022). "Here's who The Post endorses for Congress in Maryland". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  147. [147]
    DePuyt, Bruce (December 13, 2021). "Despite Bleak Outlook, Hoyer Launches Re-Election Bid Confident Democrats Can Rebound". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  148. [148]
    DuBose, Brooks (February 11, 2021). "Progressive Democrat Mckayla Wilkes to mount 2022 primary challenge against Rep. Steny Hoyer in Maryland's 5th District". Capital Gazette. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  149. [149]
    "Politics1 – Online Guide to Maryland Elections, Candidates & Politics".
  150. [150]
    Kurtz, Josh (March 9, 2021). "Greenbelt Mayor Who Was Challenging Hoyer Now Sets Sights on Van Hollen". Maryland Matters. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  151. [151]
    "DMFI PAC unveils second round of endorsements for Senate and House candidates in the 2022 election cycle". dmfipac.org. Democratic Majority for Israel PAC. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  152. [152]
    "Endorsements". Giffords. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  153. [153]
    HRC Staff (June 23, 2022). "Human Rights Campaign Endorses Pro-Equality House Leadership for 2022 Reelection". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  154. [154]
    "Marianne Williamson's Candidate Summit". Candidate Summit. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  155. [155]
    "Upgrade Congress from Steny Hoyer to Mckayla Wilkes". RootsAction.org. May 3, 2021. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  156. [156]
    "Candidates – Brady PAC". bradypac.org. Brady PAC. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  157. [157]
    "Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund Announces First Major Round of Federal Endorsements". everytown.org. Everytown for Gun Safety. July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  158. [158]
    Leckrone, Bennett (March 30, 2022). "The Major Shakeups for Incumbents in Legislative Leaders' Redrawn Congressional Map". Maryland Matters. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  159. [159]
    Leckrone, Bennett (November 3, 2021). "House GOP Adds Trone to 2022 Target List". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  160. [160]
    Wood, Pamela. "U.S. Rep. Trone opts for re-election rather than a run for Maryland governor". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  161. [161]
    Baker, Tamela. "What's happening in local politics? Check here". www.heraldmailmedia.com. The Herald Mail. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  162. [162]
    "Ben Smilowitz Democrat for Congress (MD-06)". Ben Smilowitz Democrat for Congress (MD-06). Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  163. [163]
    Marshall, Ryan. "Brunswick resident seeks congressional seat to help people in recovery". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  164. [164]
    "2022 Gubernatorial Primary Election State Candidates List". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  165. [165]
    Giroux, Greg; Roth, Bennett (January 8, 2021). "Maryland Democrat Preps House Bid as Trone Eyes State Run (1)". Bloomberg Government. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  166. [166]
    Kurtz, Josh (December 9, 2021). "Wes Moore Picks Ex-Delegate Aruna Miller to Be His Running Mate". Maryland Matters. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  167. [167]
    DePuyt, Bruce (May 7, 2021). "Trone Launches Re-Election Bid With Long List of Endorsements". Maryland Matters. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  168. [168]
    Kassel, Matthew (January 31, 2022). "DMFI PAC announces first slate of House endorsements". Jewish Insider. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  169. [169]
    "The Post endorses Trone and Parrott in the Maryland 6th District primaries". The Washington Post. July 10, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  170. [170]
    Greene, Julie E. (November 17, 2021). "Neil Parrott 'all-in' for congressional run in 6th District". The Herald-Mail. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  171. [171]
    Schere, Dan; Bohnel, Steve (August 2, 2021). "IT specialist enters Gaithersberg City Council race". Bethesda Magazine. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  172. [172]
    Kurtz, Josh (April 13, 2022). "Buckel Pondering Late Entry into 6th District Congressional Race". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  173. [173]
    Bandler, Aaron (July 19, 2022). "Former Trump Israel Ambassador Endorses Former Conservative Journalist in MD Congressional Primary". Jewish Journal. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  174. [174]
    Downs, Rebecca (June 22, 2022). "Kevin McCarthy Endorses Matthew Foldi in Key Midterm Race". Townhall. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  175. [175]
    "Exclusive: Trump Ally Grenell Endorses MD GOP Candidate Matthew Foldi". foxmetronews.com. June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  176. [176]
    Ferris, Sarah (July 17, 2022). "National GOP endorsements poured in for a 25-year-old. It might not matter". POLITICO. Walkersville, Maryland. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  177. [177]
    Ackley, Kate; Akin, Stephanie; McIntire, Mary Ellen (May 12, 2022). "At the Races: Still Roe-verberating". Roll Call. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  178. [178]
    Downs, Rebecca (June 23, 2022). "EXCLUSIVE: Elise Stefanik Latest to Endorse Matt Foldi for Congress". Townhall. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  179. [179]
    Kurtz, Josh (June 22, 2022). "Political Notes: Dems Prepping Pitch to DNC, Kevin McCarthy Backs Kid in Dist. 6". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  180. [180]
    McIntire, Mary; Akin, Stephanie; Ackley, Kate (June 2, 2022). "At the Races: We interrupt this program..." rollcall.com. Roll Call. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  181. [181]
    Johnson, Julia (June 29, 2022). "Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan endorses 25-year-old Matthew Foldi for Congress". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  182. [182]
    Catenacci, Thomas (July 12, 2022). "Donald Trump Jr. delivers endorsement for Matthew Foldi in key House midterm race". Fox News. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  183. [183]
    Garcia, Michael (July 5, 2022). "Endorsements made for 6th Congressional District; County GOP club hosts annual picnic". The Herald-Mail. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  184. [184]
    Shwe, Elizabeth (May 13, 2022). "Political Notes: More than 100 State Candidates Sign Carbon-Free Electricity Pledge and Congressional Endorsements". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  185. [185]
    "FreedomWorks for America Endorses Neil Parrott in Maryland's Sixth Congressional District". freedomworksforamerica.org. FreedomWorks. May 31, 2022. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  186. [186]
    Weingarten, Dwight (July 13, 2022). "What matters more in Maryland's 6th Congressional District? Experience or endorsements". The Herald-Mail. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  187. [187]
    Kurtz, Josh (October 7, 2022). "Biden visits Hagerstown factory to help Trone, bash GOP and tout his record on manufacturing". Maryland Matters. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
  188. [188]
    "Endorsements". prochoiceamerica.org. NARAL Pro-Choice America. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  189. [189]
    Petrizzo, Zachary (July 20, 2022). "Former Washington Free Beacon Reporter Backed by Don Jr. Gets Trounced in GOP Congressional Primary". The Daily Beast. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  190. [190]
    "Political notebook: Moore to tour Hagerstown; Parrott gets Congressional PAC endorsement". The Herald-Mail. October 17, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
  191. [191]
    "MARYLAND ENDORSEMENTS". huckpack.com. Huck PAC. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  192. [192]
    DePuyt, Bruce; Kurtz, Josh (October 22, 2022). "Political notes: Glassman and Lierman differ on role of comptroller, Pittman's horse sense, and new endorsements". Maryland Matters. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  193. [193]
    "Candidates". cbcpac.org. Congressional Black Caucus PAC. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  194. [194]
    AFRO Staff (June 23, 2022). "The AFRO endorses: Rep. Kweisi Mfume for Maryland's 7th District". Baltimore Afro-American. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  195. [195]
    DePuyt, Bruce (February 19, 2021). "Raskin will seek reelection, sidesteps questions about other ambitions". Maryland Matters. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  196. [196]
    "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1551377". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  197. [197]
    "Endorsements". ufw.org. United Farm Workers. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  198. [198]
    "Friends of the Earth Action Endorses Progressive Incumbents in 2022 Democratic Primaries". foeaction.org. Friends of the Earth Action. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  199. [199]
    "JStreetPAC Candidates". jstreetpac.org. J Street. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  200. [200]
    "LCV Action Fund Announces Second Round of Incumbent House Endorsements". www.lcv.org. March 3, 2022.
  201. [201]
    "Our Candidates". boldprogressive.com. Progressive Change Campaign Committee. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
Official campaign websites for 1st district candidates
Official campaign websites for 2nd district candidates
Official campaign websites for 3rd district candidates
Official campaign websites for 4th district candidates
Official campaign websites for 5th district candidates
Official campaign websites for 6th district candidates
Official campaign websites for 7th district candidates
Official campaign websites for 8th district candidates
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article 2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.