2023_Toronto_mayoral_by-election

2023 Toronto mayoral by-election

2023 Toronto mayoral by-election

Municipal election in Ontario, Canada


The 2023 Toronto mayoral by-election was held on Monday, June 26, 2023, to elect the 66th mayor of Toronto to serve the remainder of the 2022–2026 city council term following the resignation of Mayor John Tory. The election was won by Olivia Chow, a former city councillor and member of Parliament (MP). She defeated former deputy mayor Ana Bailão, former police chief Mark Saunders, and 99 other candidates. Chow assumed office on July 12, 2023.[2][3]

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On February 10, 2023, Mayor Tory announced his intention to resign following the admission of an affair with a staffer; he left office on February 17, 2023. The deputy mayor, Jennifer McKelvie, assumed certain mayoral powers and was the highest ranking official in the city until a permanent successor was elected. The nomination period for candidates opened on April 3, 2023, closing on May 12, with 102 registered candidates.

Background

Resignation of John Tory and subsequent vacancy

Tory was first elected in the 2014 mayoral election, and was re-elected in 2018 and 2022. On February 10, 2023, the Toronto Star sent a series of questions to the mayor regarding a relationship he had with a female staffer in his office during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tory confirmed the allegations, admitting to making a "serious error in judgement".[4] Later in the day, Tory announced his intention to resign as mayor of Toronto.[4]

Allies of Tory including city councillors Jon Burnside, Frances Nunziata and Gary Crawford had urged him to stay as mayor, and not resign the post.[5] Premier Doug Ford and the Toronto Police Association also encouraged him not to resign.[6]

Following the passage of the budget on February 15, Tory submitted a letter of resignation to the city clerk, to be effective February 17, 2023, at 5 p.m.[7][8] During the vacancy, Deputy Mayor Jennifer McKelvie performed the duties of the mayor's office until a permanent successor was elected.[9]

Polling during the election campaign suggested that Tory would win the election if he was a candidate.[10] Despite stating that he would not endorse a candidate,[11] Tory subsequently endorsed his deputy mayor Ana Bailão.[12]

By-election process

Under the City of Toronto Act, Toronto City Council must declare the office of mayor vacant following Tory's resignation. Within 60 days, a by-law must be passed to set up a by-election. A nomination period for candidates occurs, lasting a minimum of 30 and maximum of 60 days after the formal declaration of a by-election and ends 45 days before the election.[13][14] The by-election is projected to cost the city approximately $13 million to run.[15] Municipal elections in Toronto are non-partisan, and are held under first-past-the-post voting.

The City Clerk's Office announced that it would recommend the nomination period open on April 3, 2023, and close on May 12, with the by-election to be held on June 26.[15][16] The office of mayor was formally declared vacant during the March 29 city council meeting and a by-law was passed to confirm the by-election.[17]

The number of candidates led to suggestion that the barrier to entry be increased.[18]

Mayoral debates

Over 10 mayoral debates took place during the campaign. A planned debate at OCAD University (in collaboration with 60 Toronto residents' associations)[19] scheduled to take place on June 1, 2023, was cancelled after threats were made to candidates prior to the event.[20] A planned debate on climate action at the University of Toronto School of the Environment scheduled to take place on June 5, 2023, was cancelled due to scheduling conflicts.[21]

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Candidates

Mail-in voting package for the by-election
A polling station in downtown Toronto

Registration for candidates for the office of mayor officially opened on April 3, 2023.[15] The deadline for candidate nominations closed Friday, May 12 at 2 p.m.[44] 105 candidates were nominated, with three candidates withdrawing their candidacy prior to the election.[45] 102 candidates therefore ran for the office of mayor.[45]

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Declined

Endorsements

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Opinion polls

Campaign period
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Prior to campaign period

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Results

Each dot represents 1,000 votes for a candidate in that ward. Dots are placed randomly within the ward.

The election took place on Monday, 26 June 2023, with official results certified by the City Clerk two days later.[293] The turnout was 38.5%, around 9% higher than the 2022 election.[294]

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Notes

  1. John Tory resigned February 17, 2023
  2. Includes 1% for Chris Saccoccia.
  3. Includes 1% for Anthony Perruzza
  4. Including undeclared candidates and "undecided"

References

  1. Hune-Brown, Nicholas; Roy, Inori; Tai, Huynh (June 26, 2023). "Olivia Chow is Mayor". this by-election saw turnout of 38.5 percent, with a total of 724,638 Torontonians voting.
  2. Elvidge, John (June 27, 2023). "Statement from Toronto City Clerk". City of Toronto. Retrieved June 27, 2023. …the Mayor-elect will take office on Wednesday, July 12…
  3. Rider, David; Spurr, Ben; Hasham, Alyshah (February 10, 2023). "Mayor John Tory steps down from office after admitting he had relationship with former staffer". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
  4. Rider, David; Spurr, Ben (February 13, 2023). "John Tory to remain mayor until 2023 budget passes, ally says". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  5. Mulligan, Cynthia; D'Cunha, Patricia (February 14, 2023). "Ford, Freeland, among others encouraging Tory not to resign as Toronto mayor: source". CityNews. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  6. "Mayor John Tory formally submits resignation letter to city clerk". CP24. February 15, 2023. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  7. Jeffords, Shawn (February 15, 2023). "Toronto Mayor John Tory to officially resign on Friday". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023. Tory announced late Wednesday night he will step down on Friday at 5 p.m. after spending the next two days meeting with Deputy Mayor Jennifer McKelvie and city staff to "ensure an orderly transition."
  8. "City of Toronto mayoral transition process". City of Toronto. February 15, 2023. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023. Under the Council Procedures (Chapter 27 of the Toronto Municipal Code), the Deputy Mayor automatically assumes certain rights, powers and authority given to the Mayor by Council following a Mayor's resignation until the Declaration of Office for the successful by-election candidate is complete. The Deputy Mayor remains Deputy Mayor while the Office of Mayor is vacant. The Deputy Mayor does not become the "Acting Mayor" or "Interim Mayor."
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  10. Rider, David (May 16, 2023). "Analysis | Polls show John Tory would easily win the Toronto election. So why are his protégés struggling?". thestar.com. Retrieved June 22, 2023. The man himself told the Star last month that he will "not be commenting anywhere on the events of the campaign to replace me, or the candidates."
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  18. Jackson, Hannah (June 1, 2023). "Man wanted, debate cancelled after Toronto mayoral candidates threatened". Global News. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
  19. "CANCELLED: Mayoral Candidates Debate on Climate Action". Climate Positive Energy. May 3, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
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  21. Fleguel, Jordan (May 15, 2023). "Polling shows Chow leading Toronto mayoral race as candidates prepare to square off in tonight's debate". CTV Toronto. Retrieved May 15, 2023. Chow, Saunders, Matlow, Hunter, Bailão and Bradford were all asked to participate in the debate, however Saunders declined his invitation
  22. "Toronto Mayoral Debate at Daily Bread Food Bank - Daily Bread Food Bank". May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023. Moderated by Maggie John, TV and radio host, the conversation will center around candidates' plans to address Toronto's affordability crisis.
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  36. Balintec, Vanessa (February 11, 2023). "Recent candidates announce mayoral bids following John Tory's plan to step down". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023. Blake Acton, who came in fourth for mayor in the October election, announced on Twitter he'll be running again as well.
  37. "Winter blast strains homeless shelters across Canada". The Globe and Mail. December 22, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
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  40. Hasham, Alyshah (April 25, 2023). "How Toronto's mayoral hopefuls would tackle the city's drug crisis". Toronto Star. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  41. [email protected] (June 19, 2023). "Candidate Tracker 2023". The Local. Retrieved July 5, 2023. Ben Bankas is a stand-up comedian and entertainment personality running on an "anti-woke" platform (it would appear he is running as a joke candidate).
  42. Joe Warmington (May 11, 2023). "Anti-woke mayoral candidate Ben Bankas aims to make Toronto fun again". Toronto Sun. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
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  78. "Mark Saunders's run for Toronto mayor endorsed by city councillor Stephen Holyday". thestar.com. April 27, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2023. Holyday [...] told reporters he was considering running for mayor himself, but his decision to stay out of the race
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  80. John Michael McGrath [@jm_mcgrath] (February 11, 2023). "Keesmaat says she will not run, is too deeply involved in her current company building housing" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2023 via Twitter.
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  82. Crawley, Mike (February 12, 2023). "With John Tory resigning, Ontario PC machine revs up for Toronto mayor race". CBC. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023. She is not running as she wants to ensure that she is focused on the near future of the city during this important transition period.
  83. Lilley, Brian (February 11, 2023). "Toronto needs a level-headed candidate to win race to replace John Tory". Toronto Sun. Retrieved February 12, 2023. he is said not to be interested
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  85. @anabailaoTO (June 13, 2023). "Thank you, @vcrisanti!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  86. "Ana Bailão Announces Endorsement from Councillor Nick Mantas". anabailao.ca. May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  87. Spur, Ben (June 16, 2023). "Deputy Mayor Jennifer McKelvie is endorsing Bailão". Twitter. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  88. @anabailaoTO (June 6, 2023). "Thank you, @FrancesNunziata!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  89. "MP Julie Dzerowicz Endorses Ana Bailão". anabailao.ca. June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  90. Bailão, Ana (June 13, 2023). "Thank you, @AliEhsassi!". Twitter. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  91. @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Thank you, @PeterFonsecaMP!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  92. Bailão, Ana (June 13, 2023). "Thank you, @HonAhmedHussen!". Twitter. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  93. "MP James Maloney endorses Ana Bailão for Mayor". anabailao.ca. April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  94. @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Thank you, @JudySgroMP!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  95. @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Thank you, @viraniarif!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  96. @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Thank you, @JeanYip3!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  97. Bailão, Ana (June 12, 2023). "Thank you, @marymargaretbey!". Twitter.
  98. @anabailaoTO (June 11, 2023). "Thank you, Glenn De Baeremaeker!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  99. @anabailaoTO (June 10, 2023). "Thank you, Chin Lee!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  100. @anabailaoTO (June 10, 2023). "Thank you, Cesar Palacio!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  101. Ramkhalawansingh, Ceta (June 14, 2023). "And this former Interim Councillor supports her too". Twitter. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  102. @anabailaoTO (June 5, 2023). "Thank you, Dr. Alvin Curling! #TOPoli" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  103. CUPE Local 79 [@cupelocal79] (April 18, 2023). "CUPE Local 79, representing over 25,000 Toronto workers, is pleased to endorse @anabailaoTO to be the next mayor of #Toronto. #TOpoli https://t.co/UrRuE5pNwJ" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  104. CUPE Local 416 [@Local416] (March 24, 2023). "Please see our statement regarding Ana Bailão as we offer her our full support on her campaign to become the next Mayor of Toronto. https://t.co/hUGOcKG7kd" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  106. UNITE HERE Local 75 [@UNITEHERE75] (April 14, 2023). "Our Union is proud to support @anabailaoTO in her candidacy as Toronto's next Mayor. #topoli https://t.co/fDoCMXVGIR" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  114. @realSarahPolley (she/her) [@realsarahpolley] (April 18, 2023). "I signed up to volunteer for Olivia Chow for Mayor of Toronto. Join me! https://t.co/ulH60uOMJA" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.
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