Isle_of_Man_to_England_Interconnector
Isle of Man to England Interconnector
Subsea electricity cable between British mainland and Isle of Man
The Isle of Man to England Interconnector is a submarine power cable connecting the transmission system of the Manx Utilities Authority to that of Great Britain. With an undersea section of approximately 104 km (65 miles),[1] it is the second longest AC undersea cable in the world.[2][lower-alpha 1]
| Isle of Man to England Interconnector | |
|---|---|
Map of Isle of Man to England Interconnector | |
| Location | |
| Country | United Kingdom & Isle of Man |
| Coordinates | 53°50′57″N 03°01′46″W 54°08′52″N 4°28′51″W |
| From | Bispham, Blackpool, England |
| Passes through | Irish Sea |
| To | Douglas Head, Isle of Man |
| Ownership information | |
| Partners | National Grid plc |
| Construction information | |
| Manufacturer of conductor/cable | BICC, Erith Pirelli Cables, Southampton |
| Construction started | 1999 |
| Commissioned | 2000 |
| Technical information | |
| Type | submarine cable |
| Type of current | AC |
| Total length | 104 km (65 mi) |
| Power rating | 40 MW |
| AC voltage | 90 kV |
It was laid in 1999 between Bispham, Blackpool, England, and Douglas Head on the Isle of Man, commencing commercial operations in November 2000. It is capable of continuous operation of 40 MW at 90 kV (although other sources say 65 MW at 132 kV AC[3][4])
The cable was manufactured in two parts: one section at the former BICC works in Erith and the other at Pirelli Cables in Southampton. It ended the Isle of Man's dependence on local diesel-powered generation.[2] Power supplies to the island were increased in 2003 by an 85 MW combined cycle gas turbine power station at Pulrose, in the capital, Douglas.[5]
The electricity cable is bundled with a fibre-optic cable which is used for telecommunications. The cable is owned by e-llan Communications, which is part of Manx Utilities. The electricity cable is used for importing and exporting electricity between the Isle of Man and the GB National Grid.[4][6]
The cable is mostly buried at around 2 m (7 ft) depth but is on the seabed surface at six locations with protective cable mattresses.[3]
On the 20th anniversary in 2020 of its commissioning a total of 1.5 TWh of power has been exported to the UK grid which contributed £47 million to the revenue of the Isle of Man.[7]
The amount of electricity sold to the UK since 2014–15 and the revenue gained each year was as follows:[8]
| Year | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 | 2019–20 | 2020–21 |
| Electricity to the UK, GWh | 93 | 87 | 105 | 95 | 131 | 192 | 168 |
| Revenue from sales to UK | £1.8M | £3.2M | £4.6M | £3.2M | £3.4M | £4.3M | £3.8M |
- Western HVDC Link between Scotland and Wales
- HVDC Moyle between Scotland and Northern Ireland
- East–West Interconnector between Wales and the Republic of Ireland
- Manx Utilities Authority
- Longer undersea cables exist, but all operate on direct current.
- Howarth, B.; Coates, M.; Renforth, L. (March 2006). "Fault location techniques for one of the World's longest AC interconnector cables". 8th IEE International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission. pp. 14–18. ISBN 0-86341-613-6.
- "The Longest AC Subsea Cable in the World". Major Assets. Manx Electricity Authority. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
- "Isle of Man Interconnector Cable". AWJ Marine. n.d. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- "Subsea cable". Manx Utilities. n.d. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- Eric Jeffs (May–June 2004). "ISLE OF MAN PLANT HAS NOVEL DESIGNS". Turbomachinery International. Archived from the original on 24 December 2004.
- "20 years of subsea cables celebrated by partnering with Marine Nature Reserves". Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- "Annual Reports & Financial Statements". Manx Utilities Authority. Retrieved 2 February 2022.