State |
Name |
Portfolio |
Start |
End |
Commission |
Party |
Family |
Austria |
Franz Fischler |
Agriculture and Rural Development |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
ÖVP |
EPP |
Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
Benita Ferrero-Waldner |
External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy |
22 November 2004 |
1 December 2009 |
Barroso I |
ÖVP |
EPP |
Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy |
1 December 2009 |
9 February 2010 |
Johannes Hahn |
Regional Policy |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
ÖVP |
EPP |
Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (acting)[1] |
19 April 2014 |
25 May 2014 |
Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (acting)[1] |
1 July 2014 |
16 July 2014 |
European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
Regional Policy (acting)[2] |
3 July 2019 |
30 November 2019 |
Budget and Administration |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
Belgium |
Jean Rey |
External Relations |
7 January 1958 |
9 January 1962 |
Hallstein I |
PLP |
ALDE |
External Relations |
9 January 1962 |
30 June 1967 |
Hallstein II |
President |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
Albert Coppé |
Budget, Credit, Investment, Press and Information |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
CVP |
EPP |
Social Affairs, Transport, Personnel, Administration, Credit, Investment, Budget and Financial Control |
1 July 1970 |
21 March 1972 |
Malfatti |
Social Affairs, Transport, Personnel, Administration, Credit, Investment, Budget and Financial Control |
22 March 1972 |
5 January 1973 |
Mansholt |
Henri Simonet |
Taxation, Financial Institutions and Energy (Vice President) |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
PS |
PES |
Étienne Davignon |
Internal Market, Industrial Affairs and Customs Union |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
CDH |
EPP |
Industrial Affairs, Energy, Research and Science (Vice President) |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
Willy De Clercq |
External Relations and Trade |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
PVV |
ALDE |
Karel Van Miert |
Transport, Credit, Investment, and Consumer Protection |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
SP.A |
PES |
Competition, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
Competition |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
Philippe Busquin |
Research |
16 September 1999 |
18 July 2004 |
Prodi |
PS |
PES |
Louis Michel |
Research |
18 July 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
MR |
ALDE |
Development and Humanitarian Aid |
22 November 2004 |
17 July 2009 |
Barroso I |
Karel De Gucht |
Development and Humanitarian Aid |
17 July 2009 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
VLD |
ALDE |
Trade |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Marianne Thyssen |
Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
CD&V |
EPP |
Didier Reynders |
Justice[3] |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
MR |
ALDE |
Competition (acting)[4] |
5 September 2023 |
8 December 2023 |
Bulgaria |
Meglena Kuneva |
Consumer Protection |
1 January 2007 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
NDSV |
ALDE |
Kristalina Georgieva |
International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
GERB |
EPP |
Budget and Human Resources (Vice President) |
1 November 2014 |
31 December 2016 |
Juncker |
Mariya Gabriel |
Digital Economy and Society |
7 July 2017 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
GERB |
EPP |
Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth[5] |
1 December 2019 |
15 May 2023 |
Von der Leyen |
Iliana Ivanova |
Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth |
19 September 2023 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
GERB |
EPP |
Croatia |
Neven Mimica |
Consumer Protection[6] |
1 July 2013 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
SDP |
PES |
International Cooperation and Development |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
Dubravka Šuica |
Democracy and Demography (Vice President) |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
HDZ |
EPP |
Cyprus |
Markos Kyprianou |
Budget |
1 May 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
DIKO |
PES |
Health and Consumer Protection |
22 November 2004 |
1 January 2007 |
Barroso I |
Health |
1 January 2007 |
3 March 2008 |
Androulla Vassiliou |
Health |
3 March 2008 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
EDI |
ALDE |
Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Christos Stylianides |
Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
DISY |
EPP |
Stella Kyriakidou |
Health and Food Safety |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
DISY |
EPP |
Czech Republic |
Pavel Telička |
Health and Consumer Protection |
1 May 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
US-DEU |
ALDE |
Vladimír Špidla |
Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
ČSSD |
PES |
Štefan Füle |
Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
ČSSD |
PES |
Věra Jourová |
Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
ANO |
ALDE |
Values and Transparency (Vice President) |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (acting)[4] |
5 September 2023 |
8 December 2023 |
Justice (acting)[3] |
15 April 2024 |
present |
Denmark |
Finn Olav Gundelach |
Internal Market and Customs Union |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
SD |
PES |
Agriculture and Fisheries (Vice President) |
5 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
Agriculture |
6 January 1981 |
13 January 1981 |
Thorn |
Poul Dalsager |
Agriculture |
20 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
SD |
PES |
Henning Christophersen |
Budget, Financial Control, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
V |
ALDE |
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
Economic, Financial and Monetary Affairs, Credit and Investment (Vice President) |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
Ritt Bjerregaard |
Environment and Nuclear Safety |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
SD |
PES |
Poul Nielson |
Development and Humanitarian Aid |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
SD |
PES |
Mariann Fischer Boel |
Agriculture and Rural Development |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
V |
ALDE |
Connie Hedegaard |
Climate Action |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
KF |
EPP |
Margrethe Vestager |
Competition |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
RV |
ALDE |
A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (Executive Vice President)[4] |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
Competition[4] |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Innovation and Research (acting)[5] |
10 May 2023 |
5 September 2023 |
Estonia |
Siim Kallas |
Economic and Monetary Affairs |
1 May 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
RP |
ALDE |
Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud (Vice President) |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
Transport (Vice President) |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (acting)[7] |
7 April 2014 |
25 May 2014 |
Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (acting)[7] |
1 July 2014 |
16 July 2014 |
Andrus Ansip |
Digital Single Market (Vice President) |
1 November 2014 |
1 July 2019 |
Juncker |
RP |
ALDE |
Digital Economy and Society (acting)[8] |
1 January 2017 |
7 July 2017 |
Kadri Simson |
Energy |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
EK |
ALDE |
Finland |
Erkki Liikanen |
Budget, Personnel and Administration |
25 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
SDP |
PES |
Enterprise and Information Society |
16 September 1999 |
11 July 2004 |
Prodi |
Olli Rehn |
Enterprise and Information Society |
12 July 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
SK |
ALDE |
Enlargement |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
Economic and Monetary Affairs |
9 February 2010 |
27 October 2011 |
Barroso II |
Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (Vice President)[7] |
27 October 2011 |
1 July 2014 |
Barroso II |
Jyrki Katainen |
Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (Vice President) |
16 July 2014 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
KOK |
EPP |
Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness (Vice President) |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
Jutta Urpilainen |
International Partnerships[9] |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
SDP |
PES |
France |
Robert Lemaignen |
Overseas Development |
7 January 1958 |
9 January 1962 |
Hallstein I |
Unknown |
EPP |
Robert Marjolin |
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) |
7 January 1958 |
9 January 1962 |
Hallstein I |
SFIO |
PES |
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) |
9 January 1962 |
30 June 1967 |
Hallstein II |
Henri Rochereau |
Overseas Development |
9 January 1962 |
30 June 1967 |
Hallstein II |
Unknown |
EPP |
Overseas Development |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
Raymond Barre |
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
UDF |
ALDE |
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) |
1 July 1970 |
21 March 1972 |
Malfatti |
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) |
22 March 1972 |
5 January 1973 |
Mansholt |
Jean-François Deniau |
Enlargement and Development Aid |
1 July 1970 |
21 March 1972 |
Malfatti |
UDF |
ALDE |
Enlargement and Development Aid |
22 March 1972 |
5 January 1973 |
Mansholt |
Development, Budget and Financial Control |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
François-Xavier Ortoli |
President |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
UDR / RPR[10] |
EPP |
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
Claude Cheysson |
Development, Budget and Financial Control |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
PS |
PES |
Development |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
Development |
6 January 1981 |
23 April 1981 |
Thorn |
Mediterranean Policy and North-South Relations |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
Edgard Pisani |
Development |
26 May 1981 |
3 December 1984 |
Thorn |
PS |
PES |
Jacques Delors |
President |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
PS |
PES |
President |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
President |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
Christiane Scrivener |
Taxation and Customs Union |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
PR |
ALDE |
Taxation, Customs Union and Consumer Protection |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
Yves-Thibault de Silguy |
Economic and Financial Affairs, Credit and Investment |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
RPR |
EPP |
Édith Cresson |
Research, Science, Technological Development, Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
PS |
PES |
Pascal Lamy |
Trade |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
PS |
PES |
Michel Barnier |
Regional Policy |
16 September 1999 |
31 March 2004 |
Prodi |
UMP |
EPP |
Jacques Barrot |
Regional Policy |
31 March 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
UMP |
EPP |
Transport (Vice President) |
22 November 2004 |
9 May 2008 |
Barroso I |
Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President) |
9 May 2008 |
9 February 2010 |
Michel Barnier |
Internal Market and Services (Vice President)[11] |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
UMP |
EPP |
Industry and Entrepreneurship (acting)[12] |
19 April 2014 |
25 May 2014 |
Industry and Entrepreneurship (acting)[12] |
1 July 2014 |
16 July 2014 |
Pierre Moscovici |
Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
PS |
PES |
Thierry Breton |
Internal Market |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
LREM |
ALDE |
Germany |
Walter Hallstein |
President |
7 January 1958 |
9 January 1962 |
Hallstein I |
CDU |
EPP |
President |
9 January 1962 |
30 June 1967 |
Hallstein II |
Hans von der Groeben |
Competition |
7 January 1958 |
9 January 1962 |
Hallstein I |
CDU |
EPP |
Competition |
9 January 1962 |
30 June 1967 |
Hallstein II |
Internal Market and Regional Policy |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
Fritz Hellwig |
Research, Technology and Information Distribution (Vice President) |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
CDU |
EPP |
Wilhelm Haferkamp |
Energy (Vice President) |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
SPD |
PES |
Internal Market and Energy (Vice President) |
1 July 1970 |
21 March 1972 |
Malfatti |
Internal Market and Energy (Vice President) |
22 March 1972 |
5 January 1973 |
Mansholt |
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
External Relations (Vice President) |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
External Relations and Nuclear Affairs (Vice President) |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
Ralf Dahrendorf |
External Relations and Trade |
1 July 1970 |
21 March 1972 |
Malfatti |
FDP |
ALDE |
External Relations and Trade |
22 March 1972 |
5 January 1973 |
Mansholt |
Research, Science and Education |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
Guido Brunner |
Energy, Research, Science and Education |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
FDP |
ALDE |
Karl-Heinz Narjes |
Internal Market, Industrial Innovation, Customs Union, Environment, Consumer Protection, and Nuclear Safety |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
CDU |
EPP |
Industrial Affairs, Information Technology, Research and Science (Vice President) |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
Alois Pfeiffer |
Economic Affairs, Employment, Credit and Investment |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1986 |
Delors I |
SPD |
PES |
Economic Affairs and Regional Policy |
5 January 1986 |
1 August 1987 |
Peter Schmidhuber |
Economic Affairs and Regional Policy |
2 September 1987 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
CSU |
EPP |
Budget and Financial Control |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
Budget and Financial Control |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
Martin Bangemann |
Internal Market, Industrial Affairs and Parliamentary Relations (Vice President) |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
FDP |
ALDE |
Industrial Affairs, Information Technology and Telecommunications (Vice President) |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
Industrial Affairs, Information and Telecommunications Technologies |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
Monika Wulf-Mathies |
Regional Policy |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
SPD |
PES |
Michaele Schreyer |
Budget |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
Greens |
EGP |
Günter Verheugen |
Enlargement |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
SPD |
PES |
Enterprise and Industry (Vice President) |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
Günther Oettinger |
Energy (Vice President)[13] |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
CDU |
EPP |
Digital Economy and Society |
1 November 2014 |
1 January 2017 |
Juncker |
Budget and Human Resources |
1 January 2017 |
30 November 2019 |
Ursula von der Leyen |
President |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
CDU |
EPP |
Greece |
Giorgos Kontogeorgis |
Transport, Fisheries and Tourism |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
ND |
EPP |
Grigoris Varfis |
Regional Policy and Parliamentary Relations |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1986 |
Delors I |
PASOK |
PES |
Consumer Protection |
5 January 1986 |
5 January 1989 |
Vasso Papandreou |
Employment, Industrial Relations, Social Affairs, Education, Training and Youth |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
PASOK |
PES |
Ioannis Paleokrassas |
Environment, Nuclear Safety and Fisheries |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
ND |
EPP |
Christos Papoutsis |
Energy, SMEs and Tourism |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
PASOK |
PES |
Anna Diamantopoulou |
Employment and Social Affairs |
16 September 1999 |
18 February 2004 |
Prodi |
PASOK |
PES |
Stavros Dimas |
Employment and Social Affairs |
10 March 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
ND |
EPP |
Environment |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
Maria Damanaki |
Maritime Affairs and Fisheries |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
PASOK |
PES |
Dimitris Avramopoulos |
Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
ND |
EPP |
Margaritis Schinas |
Promoting Our European Way of Life (Vice President) |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
ND |
EPP |
Culture, Education and Youth (acting)[5] |
10 May 2023 |
19 September 2023 |
Innovation and Research (acting)[5] |
5 September 2023 |
19 September 2023 |
International Partnerships (acting)[9] |
2 December 2023 |
28 January 2024 |
Hungary |
Péter Balázs |
Regional Policy |
1 May 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
MSZP |
PES |
László Kovács |
Taxation and Customs Union |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
MSZP |
PES |
László Andor |
Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
MSZP |
PES |
Consumer Protection (acting)[6] |
19 April 2014 |
25 May 2014 |
Tibor Navracsics |
Education, Culture, Youth and Sport |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
Fidesz |
EPP |
Olivér Várhelyi |
Neighbourhood and Enlargement |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
Fidesz |
EPP |
Ireland |
Patrick Hillery |
Social Affairs (Vice President) |
6 January 1973 |
2 December 1976 |
Ortoli |
FF |
ALDE |
Richard Burke |
Taxation, Consumer Affairs, Transport and Parliamentary Relations |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
FG |
EPP |
Michael O'Kennedy |
Personnel and Administration |
6 January 1981 |
3 March 1982 |
Thorn |
FF |
ALDE |
Richard Burke |
Personnel and Administration |
1 April 1982 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
FG |
EPP |
Peter Sutherland |
Competition, Social Affairs, Education and Training |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1986 |
Delors I |
FG |
EPP |
Competition and Parliamentary Relations |
5 January 1986 |
5 January 1989 |
Ray MacSharry |
Agriculture and Rural Development |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
FF |
ALDE |
Pádraig Flynn |
Social Affairs, Employment, Immigration, Home Affairs and Justice |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
FF |
ALDE |
Social Affairs and Employment |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
David Byrne |
Health and Consumer Protection |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
FF |
ALDE |
Charlie McCreevy |
Internal Market and Services |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
FF |
ALDE |
Máire Geoghegan-Quinn |
Research, Innovation and Science |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
FF |
ALDE |
Phil Hogan |
Agriculture and Rural Development |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
FG |
EPP |
Trade |
1 December 2019 |
26 August 2020 |
Von der Leyen |
Mairead McGuinness |
Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union |
12 October 2020 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
FG |
EPP |
Italy |
Piero Malvestiti |
Internal Market (Vice-President) |
7 January 1958 |
15 September 1959 |
Hallstein I |
DC |
EPP |
Giuseppe Petrilli |
Social Affairs |
7 January 1958 |
8 February 1961 |
Hallstein I |
DC |
EPP |
Giuseppe Caron |
Internal Market |
24 November 1959 |
9 January 1962 |
Hallstein I |
DC |
EPP |
Internal Market (Vice President) |
9 January 1962 |
15 May 1963 |
Hallstein II |
Lionello Levi Sandri |
Social Affairs |
8 February 1961 |
9 January 1962 |
Hallstein I |
PSI |
PES |
Social Affairs (Vice President)[14] |
9 January 1962 |
30 June 1967 |
Hallstein II |
Social Affairs, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
Guido Colonna di Paliano |
Internal Market |
30 July 1964 |
30 June 1967 |
Hallstein II |
DC |
EPP |
Industrial Affairs |
2 July 1967 |
8 May 1970 |
Rey |
Edoardo Martino |
External Relations |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
DC |
EPP |
Franco Maria Malfatti |
President |
1 July 1970 |
21 March 1972 |
Malfatti |
DC |
EPP |
Altiero Spinelli |
Industry, Technology, Training, Education and Customs Union |
1 July 1970 |
21 March 1972 |
Malfatti |
SI |
PES |
Industry, Technology, Training, Education and Customs Union |
22 March 1972 |
5 January 1973 |
Mansholt |
Industry and Technology |
6 January 1973 |
13 July 1976 |
Ortoli |
Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza |
Agriculture (Vice President) |
22 March 1972 |
5 January 1973 |
Mansholt |
DC |
EPP |
Parliamentary Affairs, Environment, Consumer Interests, Transport and Information (Vice President) |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
Cesidio Guazzaroni |
Industry and Technology |
13 July 1976 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
PRI |
ALDE |
Antonio Giolitti |
Regional Policy |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
PSI |
PES |
Regional Policy |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
Lorenzo Natali |
Enlargement, Environment and Nuclear Safety |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
DC |
EPP |
Mediterranean Policy, Enlargement and Information (Vice President) |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
Cooperation, Development and Enlargement (Vice President) |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
Carlo Ripa di Meana |
Institutional Reform, Information, Culture and Tourism |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
PSI |
PES |
Environment and Nuclear Safety |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
Filippo Maria Pandolfi |
Science, Research, Development, Telecommunications, Information Technology and Innovation (Vice President) |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
DC |
EPP |
Antonio Ruberti |
Science, Research, Technological Development, Education, Training and Youth (Vice President) |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
PSI |
PES |
Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi |
Institutional Reform, Internal Market, Financial Services, Enterprise and SMEs |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
DC |
EPP |
Emma Bonino |
Fisheries and Consumers Policy |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
LB |
ALDE |
Mario Monti |
Internal Market, Financial Services, Customs and Taxation |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
Ind. |
ALDE |
Competition |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
Romano Prodi |
President |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
ID / DL[15] |
ALDE[16] |
Franco Frattini |
Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President) |
22 November 2004 |
23 April 2008 |
Barroso I |
FI |
EPP |
Antonio Tajani |
Transport (Vice President) |
18 June 2008 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
PdL |
EPP |
Industry and Entrepreneurship (Vice President)[12] |
9 February 2010 |
1 July 2014 |
Barroso II |
Ferdinando Nelli Feroci |
Industry and Entrepreneurship |
16 July 2014 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Ind. |
EPP |
Federica Mogherini |
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
PD |
PES |
Paolo Gentiloni |
Economy |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
PD |
PES |
Latvia |
Sandra Kalniete |
Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries |
1 May 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
LTF |
EPP |
Andris Piebalgs |
Energy |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
LC / LPP[17] |
ALDE[18] |
Development |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Financial Programming and the Budget (acting)[19] |
19 April 2014 |
25 May 2014 |
Financial Programming and the Budget (acting)[19] |
1 July 2014 |
16 July 2014 |
Valdis Dombrovskis |
Euro and Social Dialogue (Vice President) |
1 November 2014 |
16 July 2016 |
Juncker |
Unity |
EPP |
Euro, Social Dialogue, Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union (Vice President) |
16 July 2016 |
1 December 2019 |
An Economy That Works for People (Executive Vice President) |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union |
1 December 2019 |
12 October 2020 |
Trade[20] |
26 August 2020 |
present |
Lithuania |
Dalia Grybauskaitė |
Education and Culture |
1 May 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
Ind. |
EPP |
Financial Programming and the Budget |
22 November 2004 |
1 July 2009 |
Barroso I |
Algirdas Šemeta |
Financial Programming and the Budget |
1 July 2009 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
TS |
EPP |
Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Vytenis Andriukaitis |
Health and Food Safety |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
SDP |
PES |
Virginijus Sinkevičius |
Environment, Oceans and Fisheries |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
LVŽS |
EGP |
Luxembourg |
Michel Rasquin |
Transport |
7 January 1958 |
27 April 1958 |
Hallstein I |
LSAP |
PES |
Lambert Schaus |
Transport |
18 June 1958 |
9 January 1962 |
Hallstein I |
CSV |
EPP |
Transport |
9 January 1962 |
30 June 1967 |
Hallstein II |
Victor Bodson |
Transport |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
LSAP |
PES |
Albert Borschette |
Competition, Press, Information and Regional Policy |
1 July 1970 |
21 March 1972 |
Malfatti |
Unknown |
|
Competition, Press, Information and Regional Policy |
22 March 1972 |
5 January 1973 |
Mansholt |
Competition, Personnel and Administration |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
Raymond Vouel |
Competition |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
LSAP |
PES |
Gaston Thorn |
President |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
DP |
ALDE |
Nicolas Mosar |
Energy |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
CSV |
EPP |
Jean Dondelinger |
Cultural Affairs and Information |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
Unknown |
|
René Steichen |
Agriculture and Rural Development |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
CSV |
EPP |
Jacques Santer |
President |
23 January 1995 |
15 March 1999 |
Santer |
CSV |
EPP |
Viviane Reding |
Education and Culture |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
CSV |
EPP |
Information Society and Media |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (Vice President)[1] |
9 February 2010 |
1 July 2014 |
Barroso II |
Martine Reicherts |
Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship |
16 July 2014 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
CSV |
EPP |
Jean-Claude Juncker |
President |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
CSV |
EPP |
Nicolas Schmit |
Jobs and Social Rights |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
LSAP |
PES |
Malta |
Joe Borg |
Development and Humanitarian Aid |
1 May 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
PN |
EPP |
Fisheries and Maritime Affairs |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
John Dalli |
Health and Consumer Policy |
9 February 2010 |
16 October 2012 |
Barroso II |
PN |
EPP |
Tonio Borg |
Health and Consumer Policy |
28 November 2012 |
1 July 2013 |
Barroso II |
PN |
EPP |
Health |
1 July 2013 |
31 October 2014 |
Karmenu Vella |
Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
PL |
PES |
Helena Dalli |
Equality |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
PL |
PES |
Netherlands |
Sicco Mansholt |
Agriculture (Vice President) |
7 January 1958 |
9 January 1962 |
Hallstein I |
PvdA |
PES |
Agriculture (Vice President) |
9 January 1962 |
30 June 1967 |
Hallstein II |
Agriculture (Vice President) |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
Agriculture (Vice President) |
1 July 1970 |
21 March 1972 |
Malfatti |
President |
22 March 1972 |
5 January 1973 |
Mansholt |
Maan Sassen |
Competition |
2 July 1967 |
30 June 1970 |
Rey |
KVP |
EPP |
Pierre Lardinois |
Agriculture |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
KVP |
EPP |
Henk Vredeling |
Employment and Social Affairs (Vice President) |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
PvdA |
PES |
Frans Andriessen |
Parliamentary Relations and Competition |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
KVP |
EPP |
Agriculture and Fisheries (Vice President) |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1986 |
Delors I |
Agriculture (Vice President) |
5 January 1986 |
5 January 1989 |
External Relations and Trade (Vice President) |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
Hans van den Broek |
External Relations and Enlargement |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
CDA |
EPP |
Central and Eastern European Relations and Enlargement |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
Frits Bolkestein |
Internal Market |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
VVD |
ALDE |
Neelie Kroes |
Competition |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
VVD |
ALDE |
Digital Agenda (Vice President) |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Frans Timmermans |
Better Regulation, Interinstitutional Relations, Rule of Law and Charter of Fundamental Rights (First Vice President) |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
PvdA |
PES |
European Green Deal and Climate Action (Executive Vice President) |
1 December 2019 |
22 August 2023 |
Von der Leyen |
Wopke Hoekstra |
Climate Action |
9 October 2023 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
CDA |
EPP |
Poland |
Danuta Hübner |
Trade |
1 May 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
PO |
EPP |
Regional Policy |
22 November 2004 |
4 July 2009 |
Barroso I |
Paweł Samecki |
Regional Policy |
4 July 2009 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
PO |
EPP |
Janusz Lewandowski |
Financial Programming and Budget[19] |
9 February 2010 |
1 July 2014 |
Barroso II |
PO |
EPP |
Jacek Dominik |
Financial Programming and Budget |
16 July 2014 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
PO |
EPP |
Elżbieta Bieńkowska |
Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
PO |
EPP |
Janusz Wojciechowski |
Agriculture |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
PiS |
ECR |
Portugal |
António Cardoso e Cunha |
Fisheries |
5 January 1986 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
PSD |
EPP |
Personnel, Administration, Energy, Small Business and Tourism |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
João de Deus Pinheiro |
Parliamentary Relations, Communications, Information and Cultural Affairs |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
PSD |
EPP |
African, Caribbean and Asian Relations and Development |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
António Vitorino |
Justice and Home Affairs |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
PS |
PES |
José Manuel Barroso |
President |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
PSD |
EPP |
President |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Interinstitutional Relations and Administration (acting)[21] |
19 April 2014 |
25 May 2014 |
Carlos Moedas |
Research, Science and Innovation |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
PSD |
EPP |
Elisa Ferreira |
Cohesion and Reforms |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
PS |
PES |
Romania |
Leonard Orban |
Multilingualism |
1 January 2007 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
PNL |
ALDE[22] |
Dacian Cioloş |
Agriculture and Rural Development |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Ind. |
EPP[23] |
Corina Crețu |
Regional Policy[2] |
1 November 2014 |
1 July 2019 |
Juncker |
PSD / PRO[24] |
PES / EDP[24] |
Adina-Ioana Vălean |
Transport |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
PNL |
EPP |
Slovakia |
Ján Figeľ |
Enterprise and Information Society |
1 May 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
KDH |
EPP |
Education, Training, Culture and Multilingualism |
22 November 2004 |
1 January 2007 |
Barroso I |
Education, Training and Culture |
1 January 2007 |
1 October 2009 |
Maroš Šefčovič |
Education, Training and Culture |
1 October 2009 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
Smer-SD |
PES |
Interinstitutional Relations and Administration (Vice President)[21] |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Health and Consumer Policy (acting)[25] |
16 October 2012 |
28 November 2012 |
Energy Union (Vice President)[26] |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
Digital Single Market (acting)[27] |
3 July 2019 |
30 November 2019 |
Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight (Vice President) |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
European Green Deal (Executive Vice President)[28] |
22 August 2023 |
present |
Climate Action (acting)[28] |
22 August 2023 |
9 October 2023 |
Slovenia |
Janez Potočnik |
Enlargement |
1 May 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
LDS |
ALDE |
Science and Research |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
Environment |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Violeta Bulc |
Transport |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
SMC |
ALDE |
Janez Lenarčič |
Crisis Management |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
Ind. |
ALDE[29] |
Spain |
Abel Matutes |
Credit, Investments, Financial Instruments and SMEs |
5 January 1986 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
PP |
EPP |
Mediterranean and Latin American Policy |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
Energy and Transport |
5 January 1993 |
27 April 1994 |
Delors III |
Manuel Marín |
Social Affairs, Employment, Education and Training (Vice President) |
5 January 1986 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
PSOE |
PES |
Cooperation, Development and Fisheries (Vice President) |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
Cooperation, Development and Humanitarian Aid (Vice President) |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
Mediterranean, Latin American and Middle Eastern Relations (Vice President) |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
President (acting)[30] |
16 March 1999 |
15 September 1999 |
Marcelino Oreja |
Energy and Transport |
27 April 1994 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
PP |
EPP |
Parliamentary Relations, Culture and Audiovisual Policy and Institutional Reform |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
Loyola de Palacio |
Parliamentary Relations, Transport and Energy (Vice President) |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
PP |
EPP |
Pedro Solbes |
Economic and Monetary Affairs |
16 September 1999 |
10 April 2004 |
Prodi |
PSOE |
PES |
Joaquín Almunia |
Economic and Monetary Affairs |
24 April 2004 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
PSOE |
PES |
Economic and Financial Affairs |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
Competition (Vice President) |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Miguel Arias Cañete |
Climate Action and Energy |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
PP |
EPP |
Energy Union (acting)[26] |
18 January 2019 |
30 March 2019 |
Josep Borrell |
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
PSOE |
PES |
Sweden |
Anita Gradin |
Immigration, Justice, Home Affairs and Financial Control |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
SAP |
PES |
Margot Wallström |
Environment |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
SAP |
PES |
Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy (First Vice President) |
22 November 2004 |
9 February 2010 |
Barroso I |
Cecilia Malmström |
Home Affairs |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
FP |
ALDE |
Trade |
1 November 2014 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
Ylva Johansson |
Home Affairs |
1 December 2019 |
present |
Von der Leyen |
SAP |
PES |
United Kingdom |
Christopher Soames |
External Relations (Vice President) |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
Con. |
EPP |
George Thomson |
Regional Policy |
6 January 1973 |
5 January 1977 |
Ortoli |
Lab. |
PES |
Roy Jenkins |
President |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
Lab. |
PES |
Christopher Tugendhat |
Budget, Financial Control and Financial Institutions |
6 January 1977 |
6 January 1981 |
Jenkins |
Con. |
EPP |
Budget, Financial Control, Financial Institutions, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
Ivor Richard |
Employment, Social Affairs, Education and Training |
6 January 1981 |
5 January 1985 |
Thorn |
Lab. |
PES |
Arthur Cockfield |
Internal Market, Customs Union and Taxation (Vice President) |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1989 |
Delors I |
Con. |
EPP |
Stanley Clinton-Davis |
Environment, Consumer Protection, Nuclear Safety and Transport |
5 January 1985 |
5 January 1986 |
Delors I |
Lab. |
PES |
Environment, Nuclear Safety and Transport |
5 January 1986 |
5 January 1989 |
Bruce Millan |
Regional Policy |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
Lab. |
PES |
Regional Policy |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
Leon Brittan |
Competition and Financial Institutions (Vice President) |
6 January 1989 |
4 January 1993 |
Delors II |
Con. |
EPP |
Trade (Vice President) |
5 January 1993 |
23 January 1995 |
Delors III |
External Relations and Trade (Vice President) |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
Neil Kinnock |
Transport |
23 January 1995 |
15 September 1999 |
Santer |
Lab. |
PES |
Administrative Reform (Vice President) |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
Chris Patten |
External Relations |
16 September 1999 |
21 November 2004 |
Prodi |
Con. |
EPP |
Peter Mandelson |
Trade |
22 November 2004 |
3 October 2008 |
Barroso I |
Lab. |
PES |
Catherine Ashton |
Trade |
24 October 2008 |
1 December 2009 |
Barroso I |
Lab. |
PES |
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy |
1 December 2009 |
9 February 2010 |
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (First Vice President) |
9 February 2010 |
31 October 2014 |
Barroso II |
Jonathan Hill |
Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union |
1 November 2014 |
16 July 2016 |
Juncker |
Con. |
ECR[31] |
Julian King |
Security Union |
19 September 2016 |
30 November 2019 |
Juncker |
Con. |
ECR |