List_of_fastest_computers

List of fastest computers

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This is a historical list of fastest computers and includes computers and supercomputers which were considered the fastest in the world at the time they were built.

More information Year, Country of site ...

a. ^{^} An asterisk (*) denotes Rmax – the highest score measured using the LINPACK benchmarks suite.

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"CM-5: Los Alamos National Lab". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Intel XP/S 140 Paragon: Sandia National Labs". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Hitachi SR2201: University of Tokyo". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"CP-PACS: University of Tsukuba". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"ASCI Red: Sandia National Laboratory". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"ASCI White: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"The Earth Simulator: Earth Simulator Center". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"BlueGene/L: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Roadrunner: Los Alamos National Laboratory". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Jaguar: Oak ridge National Laboratory". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Tianhe-1A: National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"K Computer: RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Sequoia: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Titan: Oak Ridge National Laboratory". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Tianhe-2 (MilkyWay-2) : National University of Defense Technology". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Sunway TaihuLight: National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Summit: DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

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"Frontier - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11". TOP500.org. Retrieved 2024-01-07.

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Year	Country of site	Site	Vendor / builder	Computer	Performance^[a]		R
1938	Germany	N/A	Konrad Zuse	Z1	1.00	IPS	^[1]
1941	Germany	N/A	Konrad Zuse	Z3	20.00	IPS	^[2]
1946	United States	University of Pennsylvania	Moore School of Electrical Engineering	ENIAC	5.00	kIPS	^[3]
1951		Massachusetts Institute of Technology	MIT Servomechanisms Laboratory	Whirlwind I	20.00	kIPS	^[4]
1958		McGuire Air Force Base	IBM	AN/FSQ-7	75.00	kIPS	^[5]
1960	United States	Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory	IBM	7090	229.00	kIPS	^[6]
1960	United States	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	Remington Rand's UNIVAC	LARC	250.00	kIPS	^[7]
1961	United States	Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory	IBM	7030 Stretch	1.20	MIPS	^[8]

1962	United Kingdom	University of Manchester	University of Manchester, Ferranti International, and Plessey Co.	Atlas	1.00	M FLOPS	^[9]
1964	United States	Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos	CDC	6600	3.00	MFLOPS	^[10]
1969		Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory		7600	36.00	MFLOPS	^[11]
1974		Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory		STAR-100	100.00	MFLOPS	^[12]
1976		Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory	Cray	Cray-1	160.00	MFLOPS	^[13]
1980	United Kingdom	Meteorological Office, Bracknell	CDC	Cyber 205	400.00	MFLOPS	^[14]
1983	United States	National Security Agency	Cray	X-MP/4	713.00	MFLOPS*	^[15]

1985	United States	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	Cray	Cray-2	1.41	GFLOPS*	^[16]
1988	United States	NASA Ames Research Center	Cray	Y-MP/832	2.14	GFLOPS*	^[15]
1990	Japan	Fuji Heavy Industries	Fujitsu	VP2600/10	4.00	GFLOPS*	^[17]
1992	Canada	Atmospheric Environment Service	NEC	SX-3/44	20.00	GFLOPS*	^[18]
1993	United States	Los Alamos National Laboratory	Thinking Machines	CM-5/1024	59.70	GFLOPS*	^[19]
1993	Japan	National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan	Fujitsu	Numerical Wind Tunnel	124.20	GFLOPS*	^[20]
1994	United States	Sandia National Laboratories	Intel	Paragon XP/S 140	143.40	GFLOPS*	^[21]
1994	Japan	National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan	Fujitsu	Numerical Wind Tunnel	170.00	GFLOPS*	^[20]
1996		University of Tokyo	Hitachi	SR2201	232.40	GFLOPS*	^[22]
1996		University of Tsukuba	Hitachi	CP-PACS	368.20	GFLOPS*	^[23]

1997	United States	Sandia National Laboratories	Intel	ASCI Red	1.06	TFLOPS*	^[24]
2000		Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	IBM	ASCI White	4.93	TFLOPS*	^[25]
2001		Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	IBM	ASCI White	7.20	TFLOPS*	^[25]
2002	Japan	JAMSTEC Earth Simulator Center	NEC	Earth Simulator	35.86	TFLOPS*	^[26]
2004	United States	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	IBM	Blue Gene/L	70.72	TFLOPS*	^[27]
2005					136.80	TFLOPS*
2005					280.60	TFLOPS*
2007					478.20	TFLOPS*

2008	United States	Los Alamos National Laboratory	IBM	Roadrunner	1.02	PFLOPS*	^[28]
2008		Los Alamos National Laboratory	IBM	Roadrunner	1.10	PFLOPS*	^[28]
2009		Oak Ridge National Laboratory	Cray	Jaguar	1.75	PFLOPS*	^[29]
2010	China	National Supercomputing Center of Tianjin	National University of Defense Technology	Tianhe-1A	2.57	PFLOPS*	^[30]
2011	Japan	RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science	Fujitsu	K computer	10.51	PFLOPS*	^[31]
2012	United States	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	IBM	Sequoia (Blue Gene/Q)	16.32	PFLOPS*	^[32]
2012	United States	Oak Ridge National Laboratory	Cray	Titan	17.59	PFLOPS*	^[33]
2013	China	National Supercomputing Center of Guangzhou	National University of Defense Technology	Tianhe-2	33.86	PFLOPS*	^[34]
2016	China	National Supercomputing Center of Wuxi	NRCPC	Sunway TaihuLight	93.01	PFLOPS*	^[35]
2018	United States	Oak Ridge National Laboratory	IBM	Summit	122.30	PFLOPS*	^[36]
2019	United States	Oak Ridge National Laboratory	IBM	Summit	148.60	PFLOPS*	^[37]
2020	Japan	RIKEN Center for Computational Science	Fujitsu	Fugaku	415.53	PFLOPS*	^[38]
2020	Japan	RIKEN Center for Computational Science	Fujitsu	Fugaku	442.01	PFLOPS*	^[38]

2022	United States	Oak Ridge National Laboratory	HPE Cray	Frontier	1.102	EFLOPS*	^[39]
2023	United States	Oak Ridge National Laboratory	HPE Cray	Frontier	1.194	EFLOPS*	^[39]

List_of_fastest_computers

List of fastest computers

See also

References

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