Country/Territory |
Logo |
Name |
Abbr. |
Leader |
Founded |
Ideology |
Legislature |
Notes |
Abkhazia |
|
|
Communist Party of Abkhazia Аԥсны Акомунисттә Апартиа |
CPA ААА |
Lev Shamba |
March 1921 |
Marxism–Leninism |
People's Assembly: |
|
Afghanistan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Communist_%28Maoist%29_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Communist_%28Maoist%29_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png) |
Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan حزب كمونيست (مائوئيست) افغانستان |
CMPM |
|
2004 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
Banned |
Participant in the ongoing anti-Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Afghan_Liberation_Organization_Logo_%28Digitized%29.png/60px-Afghan_Liberation_Organization_Logo_%28Digitized%29.png) |
Afghanistan Liberation Organization سازمان رهایی افغانستان |
ALO |
|
1973 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Anti-revisionism |
|
|
Marxist–Leninist Organization of Afghanistan |
MLOA |
|
1973 |
Marxism-Leninism
Mao Zedong Thought
Anti-revisionism |
|
Albania |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/PKSh-LOGO.svg/44px-PKSh-LOGO.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Albania Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë |
PKSh |
Qemal Cicollari |
1991 |
Marxism–Leninism Hoxhaism
Stalinism
Anti-revisionism |
Kuvendi: |
|
|
|
Communist Party of Albania 8 November Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë 8 Nëntori |
PKSh 8 Nëntori |
Preng Çuni |
2003 |
Marxism-Leninism |
Kuvendi: |
|
Algeria |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Algerian_Party_for_Democracy_and_Socialism_logo.png/60px-Algerian_Party_for_Democracy_and_Socialism_logo.png) |
Algerian Party for Democracy and Socialism الحزب الجزائري للديمقراطية والاشتراكية |
PADS |
Abdelhamid Benzine |
1993 |
Marxism–Leninism |
People's National Assembly:
Council: |
|
Angola |
|
|
Party of the Angolan Communist Community Partido da Comunidade Comunista Angolana |
PCCA |
Baptista André José Simão |
1994 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly: |
|
Argentina |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Logo_del_Partido_de_la_Liberaci%C3%B3n.png/60px-Logo_del_Partido_de_la_Liberaci%C3%B3n.png) |
Liberation Party Partido de la Liberación |
PL |
Sergio Ortiz |
5 April 1965 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
Armenia |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Armenian_Communist_Party_logo.png/60px-Armenian_Communist_Party_logo.png) |
Armenian Communist Party Հայաստանի կոմունիստական կուսակցություն |
HKK ՀԿԿ |
Tachat Sargsyan |
29 July 1991 |
Marxism–Leninism Pro-Russia Euroscepticism Soviet patriotism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
United Communist Party of Armenia Հայաստանի Միավորված Կոմունիստական Կուսակցության |
HMKK ՀՄԿԿ |
|
7 July 2003 |
Marxism–Leninism Euroscepticism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
Progressive United Communist Party of Armenia Հայաստանի Առաջադիմական Միացյալ Կոմունիստական Կուսակցություն |
HAMK ՀԱՄԿ |
Vazgen Safaryan |
28 January 1998 |
Marxism–Leninism Soviet patriotism |
National Assembly: |
|
Republic of Artsakh |
|
|
Communist Party of Artsakh Արցախի կոմունիստական կուսակցություն |
AKK ԱԿԿ |
Hrant Melkumyan |
1996 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly:
|
|
Australia |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Communist_Party_of_Australia_logo_2020.png/59px-Communist_Party_of_Australia_logo_2020.png) |
Communist Party of Australia (1971) |
CPA |
Vinicio Molina |
1971 |
Marxism–Leninism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eureka_Flag.svg/60px-Eureka_Flag.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Australia (Marxist–Leninist) |
CPA (ML) |
|
15 March 1964 |
Marxism–Leninism Maoism Anti-revisionism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
Austria |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kommunistische_Partei_%C3%96sterreichs_Logo.svg/60px-Kommunistische_Partei_%C3%96sterreichs_Logo.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Austria Kommunistische Partei Österreichs |
KPO |
Florian Birngruber |
3 November 1918 |
Marxism–Leninism
Socialism |
National Council:
Federal Council: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Partei_der_Arbeit.png/60px-Partei_der_Arbeit.png) |
Party of Labour of Austria Partei der Arbeit Österreichs |
PdA |
Tibor Zenker |
12 October 2013 |
Marxism–Leninism
Hard Euroscepticism |
National Council:
Federal Council:
|
|
Azerbaijan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan_Communist_Party_%281993%29.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan_Communist_Party_%281993%29.svg.png) |
Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993) Azərbaycan Kommunist Partiyası |
AzKP |
Haji Hajiyev |
1993 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
New Generation Communist Party of Azerbaijan Azərbaycan Yeni Nəsil Kommunist Partiyası |
AYNKP |
Niyazi Rajabov |
2008 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
United Communist Party of Azerbaijan Azərbaycan Birləşmiş Kommunist Partiyası |
AVKP |
Sayad Sayadov |
1993 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly: |
|
Bahrain |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Logo_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_-_Bahrain.svg/55px-Logo_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_-_Bahrain.svg.png) |
National Liberation Front جبهة التحرير الوطني—البحرين |
NLF |
|
15 February 1955 |
Marxism–Leninism
Republicanism |
Council of Representatives:
Shura Council: |
Led the 1965 March Intifada |
|
|
Progressive Democratic Tribune جمعية المنبر الديمقراطي التقدمي |
PDT |
Hassan Madan |
14 September 2001 |
Market socialism Arab nationalism Anti-globalization Anti-imperialism |
Council of Representatives:
Shura Council: |
|
Bangladesh |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg/60px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Bangladesh বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টি |
CPB |
Ruhin Hossain Prince |
1971 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Jatiya Sangsad: |
Former member of the Bangladesh Worker's-Peasants' People's League and its coalition government |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Workers_Party_of_Bangladesh_logo.svg/60px-Workers_Party_of_Bangladesh_logo.svg.png) |
Workers Party of Bangladesh বাংলাদেশের ওয়ার্কার্স পার্টি |
WPB |
Fazle Hossain Badsha |
1980 |
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-revisionism |
Jatiya Sangsad: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Socialist_Party_of_Bangladesh_Official_Logo.png/44px-Socialist_Party_of_Bangladesh_Official_Logo.png) |
Socialist Party of Bangladesh বাংলাদেশের সমাজতান্ত্রিক দল |
BASAD |
Khalequzzaman |
7 November 1980 |
Marxism–Leninism
Stalinism
Maoism
Anti-revisionism |
Jatiya Sangsad: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg/60px-South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg.png) |
Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh বাংলাদেশের বিপ্লবী ওয়ার্কার্স পার্টি |
RWPB |
Saiful Haque |
14 June 2004 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Jatiya Sangsad: |
|
|
|
Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Dutta) বাংলাদেশের সাম্যবাদী দল (মার্কসবাদী-লেনিনবাদী) |
BSD-ML |
Ajoy Dutta |
|
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism |
Jatiya Sangsad: |
|
|
|
Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Umar) বাংলাদেশের সাম্যবাদী দল (মার্কসবাদী-লেনিনবাদী) |
BSD-ML |
Badruddin Umar |
|
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism |
Jatiya Sangsad: |
|
|
|
Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party পূর্ব বাংলার সর্বহারা পার্টি |
PBSP |
Siraj Sikder |
3 June 1971 |
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism |
Jatiya Sangsad: |
|
|
|
Maoist Bolshevik Reorganisation Movement of the Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party পূর্ববাংলার সর্বহারা পার্টি – মাওবাদী বলশেভিক পুনর্গঠন আন্দোলন |
PBSP (MBRM) |
|
2001 |
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism
Anti-revisionism |
Jatiya Sangsad: |
|
|
|
Workers Peasants Socialist Party শ্রমিক কৃষক সমাজবাদী দল |
SKSD |
|
1969 |
Marxism–Leninism Revolutionary socialism |
Jatiya Sangsad: |
|
|
|
United Communist League of Bangladesh বাংলাদেশের ইউনাইটেড কমিউনিস্ট লীগ |
UCLB |
Mosharraf Hossain Nannu |
April 2013 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Jatiya Sangsad: |
|
Belarus |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Belarusian_Left_Party_%22A_Just_World%22_logo.svg/60px-Belarusian_Left_Party_%22A_Just_World%22_logo.svg.png) |
Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" Беларуская партыя левых «Справядлівы свет» |
|
Sergey Kalyakin |
25 October 2009 |
Democratic socialism
Revolutionary nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Socialism Anti-Lukashenko |
House of Representatives:
Council of the Republic: |
|
Belgium |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PVDAPTB-2022-icon-profile01.png/60px-PVDAPTB-2022-icon-profile01.png) |
Workers' Party of Belgium Partij van de Arbeid van België Parti du Travail de Belgique |
PTB PVDA |
Raoul Hedebouw |
1979 |
Marxism Feminism
Socialism |
Chamber of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Logo_of_Communist_Party_of_Belgium_%281989%29.png/60px-Logo_of_Communist_Party_of_Belgium_%281989%29.png) |
Communist Party of Belgium Communistische Partij van België Parti Communiste de Belgique |
PCB |
Arne Baillière |
1989 |
Marxism–Leninism Hard Euroscepticism |
Chamber of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
Benin |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/PCBeninlogo.svg/53px-PCBeninlogo.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Benin Parti Communiste du Bénin |
PCB |
Philippe Noudjenoume |
1977 |
Marxism–Leninism Hoxhaism
Stalinism
Anti-revisionism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Benin Parti communiste marxiste-léniniste du Bénin |
PCMLB |
Magloire Yansunnu |
1999 |
Marxism–Leninism Hoxhaism
Anti-revisionism |
National Assembly: |
|
Bhutan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Communist_Party_of_Bhutan_Logo.svg/60px-Communist_Party_of_Bhutan_Logo.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Bhutan (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist) |
CPB (MLM) |
Comrade Umesh (nom de guerre) |
22 April 2003 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism New Democratic Revolution
Republicanism |
Banned |
Engaged in guerrilla warfare against the government of Bhutan, with the goal of starting a people's war |
Bolivia |
|
|
Communist Party of Bolivia Partido Comunista de Bolivia |
PCB |
Ignacio Mendoza |
1950 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Deputies:
Senate:
|
|
|
|
People's Revolutionary Front (Marxist−Leninist−Maoist) Frente Revolucionario del Pueblo (Marxista–Leninista–Maoísta) |
FRP-MLM |
|
|
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
Deputies:
Senate:
|
|
|
|
Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist) Partido Comunista de Bolivia (Marxista-Leninista-Maoísta) |
PCB-MLM |
Luis Alberto Echazú |
1983 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
Deputies:
Senate:
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|
|
Workers' Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina Radničko-komunistička partija Bosne i Hercegovine / Радничко-комунистичка партија Босне и Херцеговине |
RKP-Bih / РКП-БиХ |
Goran Marković |
2000 |
Luxemburgism Workers' self-management Anti-nationalism Yugoslavism
|
House of Representatives:
House of Peoples: |
|
|
|
Communist Party Komunistička partija / Комунистичка партија |
KP / КП |
Muhamed Imamović |
21 February 2012 |
Democratic socialism Yugo-nostalgia |
House of Representatives:
House of Peoples: |
|
Botswana |
|
|
Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin Movement |
MELS |
Mosalage Ditshoto |
1994 |
Marxism–Leninism Maoism
Maoism
Anti-revisionism
Pan-Africanism |
Parliament:
|
|
Brazil |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/PCdoB_logo.svg/59px-PCdoB_logo.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Brazil Partido Comunista do Brasil |
PCdoB |
Luciana Santos |
23 June 1988 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Chamber of Deputies
Federal Senate |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/PSOL_logo_brazil.png/60px-PSOL_logo_brazil.png) |
Socialism and Liberty Party Partido Socialismo e Liberdade |
PSOL |
Juliano Medeiros |
6 June 2004 |
Democratic socialism Eco-socialism Socialism of the 21st century Libertarian socialism |
Chamber of Deputies:
|
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/PCB_Logo.svg/50px-PCB_Logo.svg.png) |
Brazilian Communist Party Partido Comunista Brasileiro |
PCB |
Edmilson Costa |
25 March 1922 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Chamber of Deputies
Federal Senate |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Logo_PSTU.png/60px-Logo_PSTU.png) |
United Socialist Workers' Party Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado |
PSTU |
Zé Maria |
5 June 1994 |
Trotskyism Morenism |
Chamber of Deputies
Federal Senate |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Logo_PCO_Institucional.svg/60px-Logo_PCO_Institucional.svg.png) |
Workers' Cause Party Partido da Causa Operária |
PCO |
Rui Costa Pimenta |
7 December 1995 |
Marxism Trotskyism Social libertarianism Anti-imperialism |
Chamber of Deputies
Federal Senate |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Logo_PCR.svg/40px-Logo_PCR.svg.png) |
Revolutionary Communist Party Partido Comunista Revolucionário |
PCR |
|
May 1966 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Guevarism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism Foco theory |
Chamber of Deputies
Federal Senate |
Not registered in Brazil's Superior Electoral Court |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/UP_Flag1.svg/60px-UP_Flag1.svg.png) |
Popular Unity Unidade Popular |
UP |
Leonardo Péricles |
16 June 2016 |
Revolutionary socialism Anti-capitalism Anti-imperialism Anti-racism
Factions:
Marxism-Leninism
Syndicalism
Marxist feminism |
Chamber of Deputies
Federal Senate |
|
Bulgaria |
|
|
Bulgarian Communist Party Българска комунистическа партия |
BKP |
Zonka Zlatkova Spasov |
1990 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism
Anti-revisionism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
Communist Party of Bulgaria Комунистическа Партия на България |
CPB |
Aleksandar Paunov |
1996 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
Party of the Bulgarian Communists Партия на Българските комунисти |
PBK |
Collective leadership |
15 July 2006 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
Union of Communists in Bulgaria Съюз на Комунистите в България |
SKB |
Pavel Ivanov |
1995 |
Marxism |
National Assembly: |
|
Burkina Faso |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Star_Green.svg/59px-Star_Green.svg.png) |
Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba Parti pour la démocratie et le socialisme/Metba |
PDS/
Metba |
Hama Arba Diallo |
31 March 2012 |
Socialism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party Parti communiste révolutionnaire voltaïque |
PCRV |
|
1 October 1978 |
Marxism–Leninism Hoxhaism |
National Assembly: |
|
Canada |
|
|
Communist Party of Canada Parti communiste du Canada |
CPC PCC |
Elizabeth Rowley |
28 May 1921 |
Marxism–Leninism |
House of Commons:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/CPC_%28ML%29_logo.png/60px-CPC_%28ML%29_logo.png) |
Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) Parti communiste du Canada (marxiste–léniniste) |
CPC (ML) PCC (ML) |
Anna Di Carlo |
31 March 1970 |
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-revisionism
Maoism (1970-1977)
Hoxhaism (1977-1990) |
House of Commons:
Senate: |
|
China |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Young_Mao_Zedong_flag.png/60px-Young_Mao_Zedong_flag.png) |
Maoist Communist Party of China 中国毛泽东主义共产党 |
MCPC |
Ma Houzhi |
28 November 2008 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Anti-revisionism |
Banned |
De facto banned in China due to not being a member of the United Front. |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Logo_of_the_Fourth_International.svg/60px-Logo_of_the_Fourth_International.svg.png) |
Revolutionary Communist Party of China 中国革命共产党 |
RCPC |
|
September 1948 |
Marxism Trotskyism |
Legislative Council: |
Active in Hong Kong. Participant in the 1970s Hong Kong student protests. |
Colombia |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PCdeC-ML.png/60px-PCdeC-ML.png) |
Communist Party of Colombia (Marxist–Leninist) Partido Comunista de Colombia (Marxista-Leninista) |
PCdeC (M-L) |
|
1965 |
Marxism–Leninism Hoxhaism
Stalinism
Anti-revisionism |
Chamber of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PCC-M.svg/60px-PCC-M.svg.png) |
Colombian Communist Party – Maoist Partido Comunista de Colombia - Maoista |
PCC-M |
|
7 August 2001 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
Chamber of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
|
|
Revolutionary Communist Group Grupo Comunista Revolucionario |
GCR |
|
1982 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism Anti-revisionism |
Chamber of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/MOIR.png/60px-MOIR.png) |
Revolutionary Independent Labour Movement Movimiento Obrero Independiente y Revolucionario |
MOIR |
Gustavo Triana |
1970 |
Maoism
Marxism-Leninism New Democracy Francisco Mosquera Thought |
Chamber of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
Costa Rica |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bandera_Partido_Vanguardia_Popular_Costa_Rica.svg/60px-Bandera_Partido_Vanguardia_Popular_Costa_Rica.svg.png) |
People's Vanguard Party Partido Vanguardia Popular |
PVP |
Humberto Vargas Carbonell |
16 June 1931 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Legislative Assembly: |
Banned from 1949 to 1975 |
Ivory Coast |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/PCCote-d-Ivoire.svg/60px-PCCote-d-Ivoire.svg.png) |
Revolutionary Communist Party of Ivory Coast Parti Communiste Révolutionnaire de Côte d'Ivoire |
PCRCI |
Achy Ekissi |
1990 |
Marxism–Leninism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism |
|
|
Croatia |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Logo_SRP.jpg/43px-Logo_SRP.jpg) |
Socialist Labour Party of Croatia Socijalistička radnička partija Hrvatske |
SRP |
Kristofor Stokić |
25 October 1997 |
¸Titoism
Democratic socialism |
Sabor: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo_of_the_Workers%27_Front_%28Croatia%29.svg/60px-Logo_of_the_Workers%27_Front_%28Croatia%29.svg.png) |
Workers Front Radnička fronta |
RF |
Collective leadership |
9 May 2014 |
Democratic socialism Social progressivism
Labour rights Socialist feminism Anti-fascism Anti-clericalism Eco-socialism
Left-wing populism
Anti-militarism |
Sabor: |
|
Cyprus |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/AKEL_Logo.png/60px-AKEL_Logo.png) |
Progressive Party of Working People Ανορθωτικό Κόμμα Εργαζόμενου Λαού Emekçi Halkın İlerici Partisi |
AKEL |
Stefanos Stefanou |
15 August 1926 |
Marxism–Leninism Pacifism Cypriot nationalism
Federalism
Soft euroscepticism |
House of Representatives |
Won the 2008 election and ruled until 2013 |
Czech Republic |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/KS%C4%8CM_text_logo.svg/60px-KS%C4%8CM_text_logo.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy |
KSČM |
Kateřina Konečná |
31 March 1990 |
Marxism Euroscepticism
Socialism Anti-capitalism Anti-fascism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
Czech successor to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. Served as confidence and supply to the second government of Andrej Babiš in 2018. |
Denmark |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/DKP_logo.svg/60px-DKP_logo.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Denmark Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti |
DKP |
Henrik Stamer Hedin |
9 November 1919 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Folketing: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kp_logo.jpg/60px-Kp_logo.jpg) |
Communist Party Kommunistisk Parti |
KP |
Lotte Rørtoft-Madsen |
2006 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism
Factions:
Hoxhaism |
Folketing: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Logo_of_Communist_Workers_Party_%28Denmark%29.svg/60px-Logo_of_Communist_Workers_Party_%28Denmark%29.svg.png) |
Workers' Communist Party Arbejderpartiet Kommunisterne |
APK |
Dorte Grenaa |
April 2000 |
Marxism–Leninism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism |
Folketing: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Communist_Party_in_Denmark.png/60px-Communist_Party_in_Denmark.png) |
Communist Party in Denmark Kommunistisk Parti i Danmark |
KPiD |
Rikke G.F. Carlsson |
1990 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Folketing: |
|
Dominican Republic |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Communist_Party_of_Labour_%28Dominican_Republic%29.png/60px-Communist_Party_of_Labour_%28Dominican_Republic%29.png) |
Communist Party of Labour Partido Comunista del Trabajo |
PCT |
Manuel Salazar |
1980 |
Marxism–Leninism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
Donetsk People's Republic |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/60px-Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png) |
Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic Коммунистическая партия Донецкой Народной Республики |
CPDPR КПДНР |
Boris Litvinov |
8 October 2014 |
Marxism–Leninism Soviet patriotism
Left-wing nationalism |
People's Council: |
|
East Timor |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Logo_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Timor.png/59px-Logo_of_the_Socialist_Party_of_Timor.png) |
Socialist Party of Timor Partido Socialista de Timor |
PST |
Avelino Coelho da Silva |
11 February 1997 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Parliament: |
|
Ecuador |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Logo_del_Partido_Comunista_del_Ecuador.svg/45px-Logo_del_Partido_Comunista_del_Ecuador.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Ecuador Partido Comunista del Ecuador |
PCE |
Winston Alarcón Elizalde |
23 May 1926 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/PCMLE-LOGO.svg/60px-PCMLE-LOGO.svg.png) |
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador Partido Comunista Marxista-Leninista del Ecuador |
PCMLE |
Oswaldo Palacios |
1 August 1964 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
Workers' Party of Ecuador Partido de los Trabajadores del Ecuador |
PTE |
|
1996 |
Marxism-Leninism |
National Assembly: |
Not registered with Ecuador's National Electoral Council |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/PCE-SR.svg/60px-PCE-SR.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun Partido Comunista de Ecuador - Sol Rojo |
PCE-SR |
|
1 June 1987 |
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism Gonzalo Thought Anti-revisionism Revolutionary socialism |
Banned |
Engaged in minor guerrilla warfare against the government of Ecuador, with the goal of starting a people's war |
Egypt |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Egyptian_Communist_Party_logo.svg/60px-Egyptian_Communist_Party_logo.svg.png) |
Egyptian Communist Party الحزب الشيوعي المصري |
ECP |
Salah Adli |
1975 |
Marxism–Leninism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
El Salvador |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bandera_del_pcs.gif/60px-Bandera_del_pcs.gif) |
Communist Party of El Salvador Partido Comunista de El Salvador |
PCS |
|
27 March 2005 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Legislative Assembly: |
|
Estonia |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emblem_of_the_Estonian_SSR.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Estonian_SSR.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Estonia Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei |
EKP |
vacant |
26 March 1990 |
Marxism–Leninism
Soviet patriotism |
Banned |
Banned in Estonia following the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, continues to operate underground |
Eswatini |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Communist_Party_of_Swaziland_flag.svg/60px-Communist_Party_of_Swaziland_flag.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Swaziland |
CPS |
Thokozane Kenneth |
9 April 2011 |
Marxism–Leninism Republicanism |
Banned |
Participant in the 2021–2023 Eswatini protests |
Ethiopia |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Meison.jpg/60px-Meison.jpg) |
All-Ethiopia Socialist Movement መላ ኢትዮጵያ ሶሻሊስት ንቅናቄ |
MEISON |
|
1968 |
Marxism–Leninism |
House of Peoples' Representatives:
House of Federation: |
Supported and participated in the 1974 Ethiopian Revolution. Initially supported the Derg government, though later broke with Mengistu Haile Mariam's leadership during the Red Terror and was forced underground. Resumed legal activity following the end of the Ethiopian Civil War. |
Finland |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Suomen_Kommunistisen_Puolueen_%281994%29_tunnus.png/60px-Suomen_Kommunistisen_Puolueen_%281994%29_tunnus.png) |
Communist Party of Finland Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue |
SKP |
Juha-Pekka Väisänen |
1984 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Parliament : |
|
|
|
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism Kommunistinen Työväenpuolue – Rauhan ja Sosialismin puolesta |
KTP |
Mikko Vartiainen |
1988 |
Marxism–Leninism Hard Euroscepticism |
Parliament: |
|
|
|
League of Communists Kommunistien Liitto |
KL |
Kalevi Wahrman |
14 September 2002 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Parliament: |
|
France |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Logo_%E2%80%93_Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais_%282018%29.svg/60px-Logo_%E2%80%93_Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais_%282018%29.svg.png) |
French Communist Party Parti communiste français |
PCF |
Fabien Roussel |
30 December 1920 |
Eurocommunism Soft Euroscepticism |
National Assembly: Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Logo_Lutte_Ouvri%C3%A8re.svg/60px-Logo_Lutte_Ouvri%C3%A8re.svg.png) |
Lutte Ouvrière |
LO |
Nathalie Arthaud |
1956 |
Trotskyism Anti-capitalism |
National Assembly: Senate: |
|
|
|
New Anticapitalist Party Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste |
NPA |
Collective leadership |
8 February 2009 |
Trotskyism Alter-globalisation |
National Assembly: Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PRCF.png/59px-PRCF.png) |
Pole of Communist Revival in France Pôle de renaissance communiste en France |
PRCF |
Léon Landini |
January 2004 |
Marxism-Leninism
Left-wing nationalism
Hard Euroscepticism |
National Assembly: Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Logo-PCOF.svg/60px-Logo-PCOF.svg.png) |
Workers' Communist Party of France Parti communiste des ouvriers de France |
PCOF |
Collective leadership |
1979 |
Marxism-Leninism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism |
National Assembly: Senate: |
|
|
|
Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization – Proletarian Way Organisation communiste marxiste-léniniste – Voie prolétarienne |
OCML-VP |
|
September 1976 |
Marxism-Leninism
Maoism |
National Assembly: Senate: |
|
|
|
Revolutionary Left Gauche révolutionnaire |
GR |
|
1992 |
Marxism Trotskyism |
National Assembly: Senate: |
|
Georgia |
|
|
Communist Party of Georgia საქართველოს კომუნისტური პარტია |
SKP სკპ |
|
1992 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism |
Parliament:
|
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_Georgian_SSR.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Georgian_SSR.svg.png) |
Unified Communist Party of Georgia საქართველოს ერთიანი კომუნისტური პარტია |
SEKP სეკპ |
Nugzar Shalvovich Avaliani |
June 1994 |
Marxism–Leninism Soviet patriotism |
Parliament:
|
|
|
|
New Communist Party of Georgia საქართველოს ახალი კომუნისტური პარტია |
SAKP საკპ |
|
2001 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism |
Parliament:
|
|
Germany |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Deutsche_Kommunistische_Partei_Logo.svg/60px-Deutsche_Kommunistische_Partei_Logo.svg.png) |
German Communist Party Deutsche Kommunistische Partei |
DKP |
Patrik Köbele |
1968 |
Marxism-Leninism |
Bundestag: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/MLPD_Logo_2011_%282%29.svg/59px-MLPD_Logo_2011_%282%29.svg.png) |
Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands |
MLPD |
Gabi Fechtner |
1982 |
Marxism-Leninism |
Bundestag: |
|
Greece |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kke.svg/57px-Kke.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Greece Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας |
KKE KKE |
Dimitris Koutsoumpas |
17 November 1918 |
Marxism-Leninism
Anti-imperialism
Hard Euroscepticism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
Banned by the government of Greece from 1936 to 1974. Led the Political Committee of National Liberation during World War II and the Provisional Democratic Government and Democratic Army of Greece during the 1946–1949 Greek Civil War. |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C-%CE%9B_%CE%9A%CE%9A%CE%95.png/60px-%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C-%CE%9B_%CE%9A%CE%9A%CE%95.png) |
Marxist Leninist Communist Party of Greece Μαρξιστικό-Λενινιστικό Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας |
M-L KKE Μ-Λ ΚΚΕ |
Collective leadership |
November 1976 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism Anti-revisionism
Euroscepticism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Logo_CPG%28m-l%29.png/60px-Logo_CPG%28m-l%29.png) |
Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist) Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (μαρξιστικο-λενινιστικό) |
KKE (m-l) ΚΚΕ (μ-λ) |
Grigoris Konstantopoulos |
November 1976 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism Anti-revisionism
Hoxhaism
Euroscepticism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/OAKKE_logo.svg/59px-OAKKE_logo.svg.png) |
Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece Οργάνωση για την Ανασυγκρότηση του Κομουνιστικού Κόμματος Ελλάδας |
OAKKE OAKKE |
Elias Zafiropoulos. |
20 July 1985 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sketch-1639523171255.png/60px-Sketch-1639523171255.png) |
Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918–1955 Κίνηση για την Ανασύνταξη του Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας 1918–1955) |
Anasintaxi Ανασύνταξη |
Tasos Mpallos |
1996 |
Marxism-Leninism Stalinism Hoxhaism Zachariadism Anti-revisionism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
|
|
|
Communist Renewal Κομμουνιστική Ανανέωση |
KA KA |
Collective leadership |
2000 |
Marxism Euroscepticism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
|
|
|
Left Anti-capitalist Group Αριστερή Αντικαπιταλιστική Συσπείρωση |
AR.A.S ΑΡ.Α.Σ |
Collective leadership |
1998 |
Maoism Anti-capitalism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
|
|
|
Left Group Αριστερή Συσπείρωση |
ARI.S ΑΡΙ.Σ |
Collective leadership |
25 October 2012 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism Anti-capitalism Anti-revisionism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
|
|
|
Left Recomposition Αριστερή Ανασύνθεση |
AR.ΑΝ ΑΡ.ΑΝ |
|
2003 |
Maoism Anti-capitalism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Nar-simaia-02.jpg/60px-Nar-simaia-02.jpg) |
New Left Current Νέο Αριστερό Ρεύμα |
NAR ΝΑΡ |
Collective leadership |
1989 |
New Left Eco-socialism
Anti-capitalism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ekke-simaia-02.jpg/60px-Ekke-simaia-02.jpg) |
Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece Επαναστατικό Κομμουνιστικό Κίνημα Ελλάδας |
EKKE EKKE |
Collective leadership |
1970 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism Anti-revisionism |
Hellenic Parliament: |
|
Guadeloupe |
|
|
Guadeloupe Communist Party Parti communiste guadeloupéen |
PCG |
Alain-Félix Flémin |
30 March 1958 |
Marxism Guadeloupean autonomy |
National Assembly: Senate: |
|
Guatemala |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/URNG_Logo.png/46px-URNG_Logo.png) |
Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca |
URNG-MAIZ |
Gregorio Chay |
7 February 1982 |
Left-wing nationalism
Socialism Indigenismo Christian socialism Socialism of the 21st century Anti-capitalism |
Congress: |
Founded as an umbrella organization uniting various leftist militant groups active in the Guatemalan Civil War. Laid down arms in 1996 and became a legally registered opposition party in 1998. |
Haiti |
|
|
New Haitian Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) Nouveau Parti Communiste Haïtien (Marxiste–Léniniste) |
NPCH(ML) |
Vania Lubin |
2000 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Maoism Anti-revisionism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
Hungary |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Magyar_Kommunista_Munk%C3%A1sp%C3%A1rt_old_logo.svg/60px-Magyar_Kommunista_Munk%C3%A1sp%C3%A1rt_old_logo.svg.png) |
Hungarian Workers' Party Magyar Munkáspárt |
MMP |
Gyula Thürmer |
17 December 1989 |
Marxism-Leninism Euroscepticism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 - European Left Magyarországi Munkáspárt 2006 - Európai Baloldal |
EB |
Attila Vajnai |
November 2005 |
Marxism Eurocommunism |
National Assembly: |
|
India |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CPI_symbol.svg/60px-CPI_symbol.svg.png) |
Communist Party of India |
CPI |
D. Raja |
26 December 1925 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cpm_election_symbol.svg/60px-Cpm_election_symbol.svg.png) |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
CPI(M) |
Sitaram Yechury |
7 November 1964 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/RSP-flag.svg/60px-RSP-flag.svg.png) |
Revolutionary Socialist Party |
RSP |
Manoj Bhattacharya |
19 March 1940 |
Marxism–Leninism Trotskyism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
|
Revolutionary Communist Party of India |
RCPI |
Biren Deka |
1 August 1934 |
Marxism-Leninism Anti-Stalinism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg/60px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg.png) |
All India Forward Bloc |
AIFB |
Debabrata Biswas |
22 June 1939 |
Marxism Left-wing nationalism
Socialism
Anti-imperialism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
|
Marxist Forward Bloc |
MFB |
Jaihind Singh |
12 November 1953 |
Marxism Left-wing populism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
|
Bolshevik Party of India |
BPI |
|
1939 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CPIML_LIBERATION.jpg/60px-CPIML_LIBERATION.jpg) |
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |
CPI(ML)L |
Dipankar Bhattacharya |
1974 |
Marxism–Leninism Mao-Zedong-Thought
Naxalism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
|
Revolutionary Socialist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) |
RSPI(ML) |
|
1969 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/SUCI_flag.svg/60px-SUCI_flag.svg.png) |
Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) |
SUCI(C) |
Provash Ghosh |
24 April 1948 |
Shibdas Ghosh Thought Marxism–Leninism
Anti-revisionism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RMPI_flag.jpg/60px-RMPI_flag.jpg) |
Revolutionary Marxist Party of India |
RMPI |
Mangat Ram Pasla |
2016 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/CMP-banner.svg/60px-CMP-banner.svg.png) |
Communist Marxist Party |
CMP |
C. P. John |
1986 |
Marxism–Leninism
Marxism Luxemburgism |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
|
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) New Democracy |
CPIML ND |
Yatendra Kumar |
1988 |
Naxalism New Democracy
Mao Zedong Thought |
Lok Sabha:
Rajya Sabha: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg/60px-South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg.png) |
Communist Party of India (Maoist) |
CPI (Maoist) |
Nambala Keshava Rao |
21 September 2004 |
Naxalism Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
Banned |
Leading the ongoing Naxalite–Maoist insurgency, designated a terrorist organization by the government of India |
Iran |
|
|
Tudeh Party of Iran حزب تودۀ ایران |
|
Collective leadership |
2 October 1941 |
Marxism-Leninism Stalinism Left-wing nationalism Anti-revisionism |
Banned |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Komele_komonist_iran_komala.jpg/60px-Komele_komonist_iran_komala.jpg) |
Komalah کۆمەڵە ڕێکخراوی کوردستانی حیزبی کۆمۆنیستی ئێران کومله سازمان کردستان حزب کمونیست ایران |
|
Ibrahim Alizade |
1984 |
Marxism-Leninism Internationalism
Kurdish minority interests |
Kurdish branch of Communist Party of Iran, designated a terrorist organization by the government of Iran |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Communist_Party_of_Iran_logo.png/60px-Communist_Party_of_Iran_logo.png) |
Communist Party of Iran حزب کمونیست ایران |
CPI |
Collective leadership |
2 September 1983 |
Marxism-Leninism Revolutionary socialism |
|
|
|
Communist Party of Iran (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist) حزب کمونیست ایران (مارکسیست-لنینیست-مائوئیست) |
CPI (MLM) |
|
2001 |
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism New Synthesis Secularism |
|
|
|
Labour Party of Iran حزب کار ایران |
|
|
1965 |
Marxism-Leninism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism |
|
|
|
Worker-communist Party of Iran حزب کمونیست کارگری ایران |
WPI |
Hamid Taqvaee |
1991 |
Workerism
Marxism Third camp |
|
|
|
Worker-communist Party of Iran – Hekmatist حزب کمونیست کارگری ایران-حکمتیست |
WPI-Hekmatist |
Jamal Kamangar |
2004 |
Workerism |
|
|
|
Fedaian Organisation (Minority) سازمان فدائیان (اقليت) |
|
Akbar Kāmyābi |
March 1987 |
Marxism-Leninism |
Split from the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Minority) |
|
|
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (1985) سازمان چریکهای فدایی خلق ایران |
|
Ḥosayn Zohari |
1985 |
Marxism-Leninism |
|
|
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas – Followers of the Identity Platform سازمان چریکهای فدایی خلق ایران – پیرو برنامه هویت |
|
Mehdi Sāmeʿ |
1983 |
Marxism-Leninism |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Iranian_People%27s_Fedai_Guerrillas.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Iranian_People%27s_Fedai_Guerrillas.svg.png) |
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas چریکهای فدایی خلق ایران |
IFPG |
Ashraf Dehghani |
c. April 1979; 45 years ago (1979-04) |
Marxism-Leninism |
Participant in the 1979 Kurdish rebellion |
Iraq |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_the_Iraqi_Communist_Party.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Iraqi_Communist_Party.svg.png) |
Iraqi Communist Party الحزب الشيوعي العراقي |
ICP |
Raid Jahid Fahmi |
31 March 1934 |
Classical Marxism Reformism Secularism Nonsectarianism |
Council of Representatives: |
Operated mostly underground in the Kingdom of Iraq (from 1934 to 1958) and Ba'athist Iraq (from 1963 to 2003). Supported the 14 July Revolution and the government of Abd al-Karim Qasim. |
|
|
Worker-communist Party of Iraq الحزب الشيوعي العمالي العراقي |
|
Amir Adil |
July 1993 |
Marxism Workerism Third camp |
Council of Representatives: |
|
|
|
Left Worker-communist Party of Iraq الحزب الشيوعي العمالي اليساري العراقي |
|
Issam Shukri |
2004 |
Trotskyism Workerism Third camp |
Council of Representatives: |
|
|
|
Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq حزبي شيوعى كوردستان – عيراق الحزب الشيوعي الكوردستاني – العراق |
|
Kawa Mahmud |
1993 |
Marxism-Leninism Kurdish nationalism Nonsectarianism |
Council of Representatives (Iraq):
Kurdistan Parliament: |
Regional party active in Kurdistan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Worker-communist_Party_of_Kurdistan_LOGO.jpg/60px-Worker-communist_Party_of_Kurdistan_LOGO.jpg) |
Worker-communist Party of Kurdistan حزبی کۆمۆنستی کرێکاریی کوردستان الحزب الشيوعي العمالي في كوردستان |
|
Osman Hajy Marouf |
2008 |
Marxism Workerism Third camp |
Council of Representatives (Iraq):
Kurdistan Parliament: |
Ireland |
|
|
Workers' Party Páirtí na nOibrithe |
|
Collective leadership |
28 November 1905 |
Marxism-Leninism Irish republicanism |
Dáil Éireann:
Seanad Éireann: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Communist_Party_of_Ireland.svg/60px-Communist_Party_of_Ireland.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Ireland Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann |
CPI |
Janelle McAteer |
3–4 June 1933 |
Marxism-Leninism Hard Euroscepticism |
Dáil Éireann:
Seanad Éireann: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/IRSP_logo_2018.png/42px-IRSP_logo_2018.png) |
Irish Republican Socialist Party Páirtí Poblachtach Sóisalach na hÉireann |
IRSP |
Collective leadership (Ard Comhairle) |
8 December 1974 |
Marxism-Leninism Irish republicanism Anti-globalisation Hard Euroscepticism |
Dáil Éireann:
Seanad Éireann: |
|
Israel |
|
|
Israeli Communist Party המפלגה הקומוניסטית הישראלית الحزب الشيوعي الاسرائيلي |
Maki מק״י |
Collective leadership |
1 September 1965 |
Marxism-Leninism Alter-globalization Anti-Zionism |
Knesset: |
Merged into Hadash in 1977 and as of 2022 its largest faction |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hadash-logo.jpg/60px-Hadash-logo.jpg) |
The Democratic Front for Peace and Equality החזית הדמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון الجبهة الديمقراطية للسلاموالمساواة |
Hadash חד״ש |
Ayman Odeh |
15 March 1977 |
Marxism
Marxism-Leninism Communism Two-state Solution
Non-Zionism
Israeli Arab interests |
Knesset: |
Formed from a merger of Rakah, the Black Panthers, and Moked. Formerly ran as a part of the Joint List. |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95.jpg/60px-%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95.jpg) |
Da'am Workers Party דעם מפלגת פועלים حزب دعم العمالي |
Da'am דע"ם دعم |
Collective leadership |
1995 |
Secularism Marxism Eco-socialism Revolutionary socialism Postnationalism Non-Zionism One-state solution |
Knesset: |
|
Italy |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Rifondazione_Comunista.svg/60px-Rifondazione_Comunista.svg.png) |
Communist Refoundation Party Partito della Rifondazione Comunista |
PRC |
Maurizio Acerbo |
6 January 1991 |
Eco-socialism Feminism Anti-capitalism Anti-fascism Anti-imperialism Soft Euroscepticism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Partito_Comunista_Italiano_%282016%29.svg/59px-Partito_Comunista_Italiano_%282016%29.svg.png) |
Italian Communist Party Partito Comunista Italiano |
PCI |
Mauro Alboresi |
26 June 2016 |
Marxism-Leninism Anti-imperialism Euroscepticism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
|
Italian Marxist–Leninist Party Partito Marxista-Leninista Italiano |
PMLI |
Giovanni Scuderi |
April 1977 |
Marxism-Leninism Stalinism Maoism Bolshevism Anti-revisionism Anti-fascism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_%28Italy%29.svg/60px-Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_%28Italy%29.svg.png) |
Communist Party Partito Comunista |
PC |
Marco Rizzo |
3 July 2009 |
Marxism-Leninism Anti-revisionism Hard Euroscepticism
Sovereigntism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
|
Communist Alternative Party Partito di Alternativa Comunista |
PdAC |
Francesco Ricci |
7 January 2007 |
Trotskyism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
Japan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_JCP.svg/60px-Flag_of_JCP.svg.png) |
Japanese Communist Party 日本共産党 |
JCP |
Tomoko Tamura |
15 July 1922 |
Scientific socialism Progressivism Pacifism
Democratic socialism |
Representatives:
Councillors: |
Banned in 1925 under the Peace Preservation Law. Legalized by the Allied military occupation following Japan's military defeat in World War II. |
|
|
Japanese Communist Party (Action Faction) 日本共産党 (行動派) |
|
|
1980 |
Marxism-Leninism Stalinism Maoism Anti-revisionism |
Representatives:
Councillors: |
|
|
|
Japanese Communist Party (Left Faction) 日本共産党 (左派) |
|
|
1969 |
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism Anti-revisionism |
Representatives:
Councillors: |
Jordan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/JCPF.svg/60px-JCPF.svg.png) |
Jordanian Communist Party الحزب الشیوعی الاردني |
JCP |
Faraj Al-Tameezi |
1948 |
Marxism-Leninism Republicanism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
|
|
Jordanian Democratic People's Party حزب الشعب الديمقراطي الأردني |
HASHD |
|
1989 |
Marxism-Leninism Palestinian nationalism Anti-Zionism Left-wing nationalism Secularism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
Kazakhstan |
|
|
Communist Party of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы / Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy Коммунистическая партия Казахстана |
ҚКП / QKP КПК |
Toleubek Makhzhanov |
16 October 1991 |
Marxism-Leninism Soviet patriotism |
Banned |
|
|
|
Socialist Movement of Kazakhstan Қазақстанның Социалистік Қозғалысы / Qazaqstannıñ Socïalïstik Qozğalısı Социалистическое Движение Казахстана |
ҚСҚ / QSQ СДК |
Ainur Kurmanov |
20–21 May 2006 |
Marxism-Leninism |
|
Kenya |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Communist_Party_of_Kenya_Flag.png/60px-Communist_Party_of_Kenya_Flag.png) |
Communist Party of Kenya |
CPK |
Mwandawiro Mgangah[2] |
1992 |
Marxism–Leninism Pan-Africanism
Maoism
Social democracy (until 2019) |
National Assembly:
Senate: |
|
Kuwait |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kuwaiti_Progressive_Movement.jpg/60px-Kuwaiti_Progressive_Movement.jpg) |
Kuwaiti Progressive Movement الحركة التقدمية الكويتية |
|
|
|
Anti-capitalism Anti-imperialism
Socialism
Marxism-Leninism |
National Assembly: |
|
Kyrgyzstan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Party_of_Communists_of_Kyrgyzstan_flag.svg/60px-Party_of_Communists_of_Kyrgyzstan_flag.svg.png) |
Party of Communists of Kyrgyzstan Кыргызстан Коммунисттеринин Партиясы Партия Коммунистов Киргизии |
PKK ПКК |
Iskhak Masaliyev |
22 June 1992 |
Marxism-Leninism Soviet patriotism |
Supreme Council: |
|
|
|
Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan Кыргызстан Коммунисттик партиясы Коммунистическая Партия Киргизстана |
KPK КПК |
Clara Azhibekovna |
29 August 1999 |
Marxism-Leninism |
Supreme Council: |
|
Latvia |
|
|
Socialist Party of Latvia Latvijas Sociālistiskā partija |
LSP |
Vladimirs Frolovs |
15 January 1994 |
Marxism-Leninism |
Saeima: |
|
Lebanon |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_Lebanese_Communist_Party.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Lebanese_Communist_Party.svg.png) |
Lebanese Communist Party الحزب الشيوعي اللبناني Parti communiste libanais |
LCP PCL |
Hanna Gharib |
1924 |
Marxism-Leninism Nonsectarianism
Socialism
Anti-Zionism |
Parliament: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OACLsymbol.PNG/60px-OACLsymbol.PNG) |
Communist Action Organization in Lebanon منظمة العمل الشيوعي في لبنان Organisation de l'Action Communiste du Liban |
CAOL OACL |
Zaki Taha |
1970 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism |
Parliament: |
|
Lesotho |
|
|
Communist Party of Lesotho Mokhatlo oa Makomonisi a Lesotho
|
CPL |
Manny Stevenson |
5 May 1962 |
Marxism-Leninism |
National Assembly:
Senate: |
|
Lithuania |
|
|
Socialist People's Front Socialistinis liaudies frontas
|
SLF |
Giedrius Grabauskas |
2009 |
Marxism-Leninism Democratic socialism Left-wing nationalism
Socialism |
Seimas: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Emblem_of_the_Lithuanian_SSR.svg/52px-Emblem_of_the_Lithuanian_SSR.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Lithuania Lietuvos komunistų partija |
LKP |
vacant |
1 October 1918 |
Marxism-Leninism Soviet patriotism |
Banned |
Banned in Lithuania following the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, continues to operate underground |
Luxembourg |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kommunistesch_Partei_Letzebuerg_Logo.svg/48px-Kommunistesch_Partei_Letzebuerg_Logo.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Luxembourg Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg Parti Communiste Luxembourgeois Kommunistische Partei Luxemburgs |
KPL PCL |
Ali Ruckert |
2 January 1921 |
Marxism-Leninism Hard Euroscepticism |
Chamber of Deputies: |
|
Madagascar |
|
|
Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar Antoko'ny Kongresi'ny Fahaleovantenan'i Madagasikara |
AKFM |
|
8 November 1958 |
Marxism |
National Assembly:
Senate: |
Member of the ruling National Front for the Defense of the Revolution from 1976 to 1989 |
Mali |
|
|
Malian Party of Labour Parti malien du travail |
PMT |
|
1965 |
Marxism-Leninism Hoxhaism |
National Assembly: |
Member of the Alliance for Democracy in Mali since 1990 |
|
|
African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence Solidarité Africaine pour la Démocratie et l'Indépendance |
SADI |
Oumar Mariko |
1996 |
Marxism-Leninism Pan-Africanism |
National Assembly: |
|
Malta |
|
|
Communist Party of Malta Partit Komunista Malti |
PKM |
Victor Degiovanni |
1969 |
Marxism-Leninism |
House of Representatives: |
|
Martinique |
|
|
Martinican Communist Party Parti communiste martiniquais |
PCM |
Georges Erichot |
September 1957 |
Autonomism |
Assembly of Martinique: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/PKLS_Logo.svg/60px-PKLS_Logo.svg.png) |
Communist Party for Independence and Socialism Parti Communiste pour l'Indépendance et le Socialisme Pati Kominis pou Lendépandans èk Sosyalism |
PCLS PKLS |
|
22 May 1984 |
Marxism–Leninism Martinican independence |
Assembly of Martinique: |
|
Mexico |
|
|
Popular Socialist Party of Mexico Partido Popular Socialista de México |
PPSM |
Cuauhtémoc Amezcua Dromundo |
1997 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-imperialism Latin American integration |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate of the Republic: |
Not registered or recognized by the Instituto Nacional Electoral |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Emblema_del_Partido_Comunista_de_Mexico.jpg/60px-Emblema_del_Partido_Comunista_de_Mexico.jpg) |
Communist Party of Mexico Partido Comunista de México |
PCM |
Pável Blanco Cabrera |
20 November 1994 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate of the Republic: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Partido_Comunista_M%C3%A9xico_ML.png/60px-Partido_Comunista_M%C3%A9xico_ML.png) |
Communist Party of Mexico (Marxist–Leninist) Partido Comunista de México (Marxista-Leninista) |
PCM (ML) |
|
1978 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate of the Republic: |
|
|
|
Communists' Party Partido de los Comunistas |
PdelosC |
Luis Alfonso Vargas Silva |
2003 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate of the Republic: |
|
Moldova |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Logo_of_the_Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova.svg/60px-Logo_of_the_Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova.svg.png) |
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova Partidul Comuniștilor din Republica Moldova |
PCRM |
Vladimir Voronin |
22 October 1993 |
Marxism–Leninism Social conservatism Soviet patriotism Moldovenism Pro-Russia |
Parliament: |
Member of BECS |
Montenegro |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Red_star_with_hammer_and_sickle.svg/60px-Red_star_with_hammer_and_sickle.svg.png) |
Yugoslav Communist Party of Montenegro Jugoslovenska komunistička partija Југословенска комунистичка партија |
JKP CG / ЈКП-ЦГ |
Radislav Stanišić |
25 September 2009 |
Titoism Pensioners' rights Yugo-nostalgia |
Parliament: |
|
Morocco |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/PVD-maroc.jpg/60px-PVD-maroc.jpg) |
Democratic Way النهج الديمقراطي |
|
Abdallah El Harif |
1995 |
Marxism Anti-imperialism
Anti-revisionism
Hoxhaism |
House of Representatives:
House of Councillors: |
|
Myanmar |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Communist_Party_of_Burma_Banner.png/60px-Communist_Party_of_Burma_Banner.png) |
Communist Party of Burma ဗမာပြည်ကွန်မြူနစ်ပါတီ |
CPB |
|
15 August 1939 |
Marxism-Leninism Mao-Zedong-Thought
Federalism |
Banned |
Led the Communist insurgency in Burma from 1948 to 1989. Rearmed itself in 2021 and is currently engaged in guerrilla warfare against the State Administration Council |
Namibia |
|
|
Workers Revolutionary Party |
WRP |
Collective leadership |
May 1989 |
Trotskyism |
National Assembly:
National Council: |
|
Nepal |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/CPN-UML.svg/60px-CPN-UML.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी) |
CPN (UML) नेकपा (एमाले) |
K. P. Sharma Oli |
6 January 1991 (1991-01-06) |
Marxism–Leninism People's Multiparty Democracy |
House of Representatives:
National Assembly: |
Merged with the CPN (MC) to form the Nepal Communist Party in 2018, refounded in 2021 |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CPN-ML.jpg/59px-CPN-ML.jpg) |
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी) |
CPN (ML) |
C. P. Mainali |
17 February 2002 |
Marxism-Leninism |
House of Representatives:
National Assembly: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NWPP-logo.png/59px-NWPP-logo.png) |
Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party नेपाल मजदुर किसान पार्टी |
NWPP |
Narayan Man Bijukchhe |
23 January 1975 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism
Juche |
House of Representatives:
National Assembly: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Communist_Party_of_Nepal_%28Marxist%29_%282006%29.svg/60px-Communist_Party_of_Nepal_%28Marxist%29_%282006%29.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी) |
|
Durga Prasad Gyawali |
2006 |
Marxism-Leninism |
House of Representatives:
National Assembly: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Communist_Party_of_Nepal_%28Revolutionary_Maoist%29.svg/55px-Communist_Party_of_Nepal_%28Revolutionary_Maoist%29.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist) नेपाल कम्यूनिष्ट पार्टी (क्रान्तिकारी माओवादी) |
CPN (RM) |
Mohan Baidya |
19 June 2012 |
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism |
House of Representatives:
National Assembly: |
Operates underground and participates in elections through a front organization; the Patriotic People's Republican Front |
Netherlands |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/NCPN_logo_2021_small.svg/60px-NCPN_logo_2021_small.svg.png) |
New Communist Party of the Netherlands Nieuwe Communistische Partij Nederlan |
NCPN |
Job Pruijser |
14 November 1992 |
Marxism–Leninism
Euroscepticism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/VCP_logo.svg/60px-VCP_logo.svg.png) |
United Communist Party Verenigde Communistische Partij |
VCP |
Engel Modderman |
1999 |
Marxism–Leninism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rode_Morgen.svg/60px-Rode_Morgen.svg.png) |
Group of Marxist–Leninists/Red Dawn Groep Marxisten-Lenisten/Rode Morgen |
GML/Rode Morgen |
Jeroen Toussaint |
1977 |
Marxism–Leninism Maoism Anti-revisionism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
New Zealand |
|
|
Communist League |
The League |
|
1969 |
Marxism–Leninism |
House of Representatives: |
|
Nicaragua |
|
|
Communist Party of Nicaragua Partido Comunista de Nicaragua |
PCdeN; PCN |
|
12 October 1967 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
Marxist–Leninist Popular Action Movement Movimiento de Acción Popular - Marxista–Leninista |
MAP-ML |
|
1972 |
Marxism–Leninism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism |
National Assembly: |
|
North Macedonia |
|
|
Communist Party of Macedonia — Tito's forces Комунистичка партија на Македонија — Титови сили |
KPM-TS КПМ—ТС |
Goran Arsovski |
26 October 2005 |
Marxism-Leninism Titoism |
Assembly: |
|
Norway |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Norwegian_Communist_Party.svg/45px-Norwegian_Communist_Party.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Norway Norges Kommunistiske Parti |
NKP |
Runa Evensen |
4 November 1923 |
Marxism-Leninism Hard Euroscepticism |
Storting: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/R%C3%B8dt_logo_%28bokm%C3%A5l%29.svg/55px-R%C3%B8dt_logo_%28bokm%C3%A5l%29.svg.png) |
Red Party Rødt |
R |
Bjørnar Moxnes |
11 March 2007 |
Democratic socialism Revolutionary socialism
Marxism |
Storting: |
|
Pakistan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Communist_Party_of_Pakistan_logo.png/60px-Communist_Party_of_Pakistan_logo.png) |
Communist Party of Pakistan کمیونسٹ پارٹی آف پاکستان |
CPP |
Imdad Qazi |
6 March 1948 |
Marxism-Leninism |
National Assembly:
Senate: |
Not registered with the Election Commission of Pakistan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_the_Mazdoor_Kisan_Party.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Mazdoor_Kisan_Party.svg.png) |
Mazdoor Kisan Party مزدور کسان پارٹی |
MKP |
Afzal Khamosh |
1 May 1968 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism |
National Assembly:
Senate: |
|
Palestine |
|
|
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين |
PFLP |
Ahmad Sa'adat |
11 December 1967 (1967-12-11) |
Palestinian nationalism Marxism–Leninism Revolutionary socialism
Secularism
Anti-imperialism
Pan-Arabism
Arab nationalism One-state solution Anti-zionism |
Legislative Council: |
Member of the PLO, opposed to the Hamas government of the Gaza Strip |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg.png) |
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين |
DFLP |
Nayef Hawatmeh |
1969 (1969) |
Marxism–Leninism
Maoism Palestinian nationalism Left-wing nationalism Anti-Zionism |
Legislative Council: |
|
|
Palestinian People's Party حزب الشعب الفلسطيني |
PPP |
Bassam Al-Salhi |
February 1982 (1982-02) |
Marxism Palestinian nationalism Left-wing nationalism |
Legislative Council: |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PaCoPa_new.png/60px-PaCoPa_new.png) |
Palestinian Communist Party الحزب الشیوعي الفلسطیني |
|
Mahmoud Saadeh |
December 1991 |
Marxism-Leninism Palestinian nationalism |
Legislative Council: |
|
Panama |
|
|
Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) of Panama Partido Comunista (marxista-leninista) de Panamá |
PC(ml)P |
|
January 9, 1980 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism Anti-revisionism |
National Assembly: |
|
|
|
November 29 National Liberation Movement Movimiento de Liberación Nacional 29 de noviembre |
MLN-29 |
|
July 29, 1970 |
Marxism Anti-imperialism |
National Assembly: |
|
Paraguay |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PCP_paraguay.jpg/60px-PCP_paraguay.jpg) |
Paraguayan Communist Party Partido Comunista Paraguayo |
PCP |
Najeeb Amado |
19 February 1928 |
Marxism-Leninism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bandera_del_Partido_Patria_Libre.svg/60px-Bandera_del_Partido_Patria_Libre.svg.png) |
Partido Patria Libre |
PPL |
|
3 February 1990 |
Marxism–Leninism Guevarism Foco theory Socialist patriotism Anti-imperialism Revolutionary socialism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
|
Paraguayan Communist Party (independent) Partido Comunista Paraguayo (independiente) |
PCP(i) |
|
1967 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism Anti-revisionism |
Chamber of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
Peru |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PCP_Logo_simplified.svg/60px-PCP_Logo_simplified.svg.png) |
Peruvian Communist Party Partido Comunista Peruano |
PCP |
Luis Villanueva |
9 April 1928 (1928-04-09) |
Marxism–Leninism Mariáteguism |
Congress: |
Member of Together for Peru, which participated in the Free Peru-led government |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Patria_Roja_logo.png/60px-Patria_Roja_logo.png) |
Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland Partido Comunista del Perú – Patria Roja |
PCP-PR |
Alberto Moreno |
1970 (1970) |
Anti-revisionism |
Congress: |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Per%C3%BA_Libre_logo.svg/60px-Per%C3%BA_Libre_logo.svg.png) |
Free Peru[3] Perú Libre |
PL |
Vladimir Cerron |
13 August 2008 (2008-08-13) |
Socialism Marxism–Leninism Mariáteguism |
Congress: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/PCPmlLogo_simplified.svg/60px-PCPmlLogo_simplified.svg.png) |
Peruvian Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) Partido Comunista Peruano (Marxista–Leninista) |
PCP (ML) |
|
January 1964 |
Marxism-Leninism Stalinism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism
Maoism (until 1970s) |
Congress: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shining_Path_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg/60px-Shining_Path_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg.png) |
Shining Path Sendero Luminoso |
PCP; PCP-SL |
|
1969 |
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism Gonzalo Thought Anti-revisionism Revolutionary socialism |
Banned |
Designated a terrorist organization by the government of Peru |
Philippines |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg/60px-Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_Hammer_and_Sickle.svg.png) |
Communist Party of the Philippines Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas |
CPP |
Benito Tiamzon (alleged) |
26 December 1968 |
National democracy Marxism-Leninism-Maoism |
Banned |
Participant in the ongoing communist rebellion in the Philippines, designated a terrorist organization by the government of the Philippines and the United States Department of State |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Logo_PKP-1930.png/60px-Logo_PKP-1930.png) |
Philippine Communist Party-1930 Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930 |
PKP-1930 |
Antonio E. Paris |
7 November 1930 |
Marxism-Leninism
Democratic socialism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
|
|
|
Marxist–Leninist Party of the Philippines Partido Marxista–Leninista ng Pilipinas |
MLPP |
|
1998 |
Marxism-Leninism |
Banned |
Participant in the ongoing communist rebellion in the Philippines |
Poland |
|
|
Polish Communist Party Komunistyczna Partia Polski |
KPP |
Krzysztof Szwej |
9 October 2002 |
Marxism-Leninism Stalinism Anti-revisionism
Hard Euroscepticism
Anti-clericalism |
Sejm:
Senate: |
|
Portugal |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Portuguese_Communist_Party_logo.svg/60px-Portuguese_Communist_Party_logo.svg.png) |
Portuguese Communist Party Partido Comunista Português |
PCP |
Collective leadership |
6 March 1921 |
Marxism-Leninism
Anti-revisionism
Hard Euroscepticism |
Assembly of the Republic: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PCTP-MRPP_logo.png/40px-PCTP-MRPP_logo.png) |
Portuguese Workers' Communist Party Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses |
PCTP/MRPP |
Maria Cidália Guerreiro |
1970 |
Marxism-Leninism Maoism Anti-revisionism |
Assembly of the Republic: |
|
|
|
Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat – Bases for Revolution Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado - Bases pela Revolução |
PRP-BR |
Luis Cardoso |
17 July 2002 |
Marxism Guevarism |
Assembly of the Republic: |
Founded as a successor to the Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat - Revolutionary Brigades |
Puerto Rico |
|
|
Communist Party of Puerto Rico Partido Comunista de Puerto Rico |
PCPR |
|
2010 |
Marxism-Leninism Anti-imperialism Puerto Rican Independence |
House:
Senate: |
|
Réunion |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Proposed_flag_of_R%C3%A9union_%28Nationalist_movement%29.svg/60px-Proposed_flag_of_R%C3%A9union_%28Nationalist_movement%29.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Réunion Parti Communiste Réunionnais |
PCR |
Élie Hoarau |
1959 |
Post-Marxism Regionalism |
National Assembly: Senate: |
|
Romania |
|
|
Communitarian Party of Romania Partidul Comunitar din România |
PCDR |
Petre Ignatencu |
19 March 2010 |
Communitarianism Progressivism
Anti-imperialism
Anti-Americanism
Anti-capitalism |
Chamber of Deputies: Senate: |
|
|
|
Romanian Socialist Party Partidul Socialist Român |
PSR |
Constantin Rotaru |
July 2003 |
Eurocommunism Progressivism Equality feminism Left-wing nationalism
Anti-NATO
European federalism
Pro-Europeanism |
Chamber of Deputies: Senate: |
|
Russia |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/KPRF_Logo.svg/50px-KPRF_Logo.svg.png) |
Communist Party of the Russian Federation Коммунистическая Партия Российской Федерации |
CPRF КПРФ |
Gennady Zyuganov |
14 February 1993 (1993-02-14) |
Marxism–Leninism Left-wing nationalism Soviet patriotism
Social conservatism
Neo-Stalinism |
State Duma: Federation Council: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Left_Front_logo.svg/60px-Left_Front_logo.svg.png) |
Left Front Левый фронт |
|
Sergei Udaltsov |
18 October 2008 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-fascism Anti-nationalism Anti-liberalism Anti-capitalism Internationalism |
State Duma: Federation Council: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Logo_of_Russian_Communist_Workers%27_Party_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/48px-Logo_of_Russian_Communist_Workers%27_Party_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png) |
Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Российская коммунистическая рабочая партия в составе Коммунистической партии Советского Союза |
RCWP-CPSU РКРП-КПСС |
Stepan Malentsov |
27 October 2001 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Anti-revisionism |
State Duma: Federation Council: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Logo_of_the_Russian_Labour_Front.svg/60px-Logo_of_the_Russian_Labour_Front.svg.png) |
Russian Labour Front Российский трудовой фронт |
RTF РТФ |
Alexander Batov |
22 February 2010 |
Marxism–Leninism |
State Duma: Federation Council: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Logo_of_the_Russian_Maoist_Party_%282022%29.svg/60px-Logo_of_the_Russian_Maoist_Party_%282022%29.svg.png) |
Russian Maoist Party Российская маоистская партия |
RMP РМП |
Collective leadership |
9 June 2000 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Anti-revisionism Proletarian internationalism Feminism |
State Duma: Federation Council: |
|
|
|
Labour Russia Трудовая Россия |
LR ТР |
Stanislav Ruzanov |
7 November 1991 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Soviet patriotism Direct democracy Left-wing nationalism |
State Duma: Federation Council: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Russian_Party_of_Freedom_and_Justice_logo.svg/47px-Russian_Party_of_Freedom_and_Justice_logo.svg.png) |
Russian Party of Freedom and Justice Российская партия свободы и справедливости |
RPSS РПСС |
Konstantin Rykov |
8 April 2012 |
Social democracy Russian nationalism |
State Duma: Federation Council: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Logo_of_the_Communists_of_Russia.svg/51px-Logo_of_the_Communists_of_Russia.svg.png) |
Communists of Russia Коммунисты России |
CPCR РПСС |
Sergey Malinkovich |
23 May 2009 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Anti-revisionism |
State Duma: Federation Council: |
|
Serbia |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LogoNKPJ.svg/60px-LogoNKPJ.svg.png) |
New Communist Party of Yugoslavia Нова комунистичка партија Југославије / Nova Komunistička Partija Jugoslavije |
NKPJ НKПЈ |
Aleksandar Banjanac |
30 June 1990 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Anti-revisionism Yugoslavism
Russophilia |
National Assembly: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Logo_of_the_Party_of_Labour_%28Serbia%29.png/48px-Logo_of_the_Party_of_Labour_%28Serbia%29.png) |
Party of Labour Партија рада / Partija rada |
PR ПР |
Collective leadership |
28 March 1992 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly: |
|
Slovakia |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Slovakia.svg/60px-Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Slovakia.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Slovakia Komunistická strana Slovenska |
KSS |
Jozef Hrdlička |
29 August 1992 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Council: |
|
|
|
Dawn Úsvit |
|
Luciana Hoptová |
25 May 2005 |
Marxism |
National Council: |
|
South Africa |
|
|
Economic Freedom Fighters |
EFF |
Julius Malema |
26 July 2013 |
Marxism–Leninism Fanonism Sankarism Anti-imperialism Pan-Africanism Black nationalism Anti-Zionism
Left-wing populism
Anti-capitalism |
National Assembly:
National Council of Provinces: |
Currently the third-largest party in both houses of the South African Parliament. |
|
|
Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party |
SRWP |
Irvin Jim |
March 2019 |
Marxism-Leninism |
National Assembly:
National Council of Provinces: |
|
South Ossetia |
|
|
Communist Party of South Ossetia Хуссар Ирыстоны Коммунистон парти |
CPSO ХИКп |
Stanislav Kochiev |
1993 |
Marxism–Leninism Soviet patriotism |
Parliament: |
|
South Sudan |
|
|
Communist Party of South Sudan |
CPSS |
Joseph Wol Modesto |
June 2011 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Legislative Assembly:
Council of States: |
|
Spain |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/PCPE.svg/60px-PCPE.svg.png) |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España |
PCPE |
Julio Díaz |
15 January 1984 |
Marxism–Leninism Hard Euroscepticism Internationalism
Anti-capitalism |
Congress of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic_%28plain%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic_%28plain%29.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) Partido Comunista de España (marxista-leninista) |
PCE (m-l) |
|
2006 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism Republicanism |
Congress of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bandera_del_GRAPO.svg/60px-Bandera_del_GRAPO.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Spain (Reconstituted) Partido Comunista de España (Reconstituido) |
PCE(r) |
Manuel Pérez Martínez |
1975 |
Marxism–Leninism Republicanism
Maoism (until 1990s) |
Banned |
Banned in 2003 due to links to the First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups. Inactive as of 2006, though not officially dissolved. |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Reconstrucci%C3%B3n_Comunista_RC_flag.svg/60px-Reconstrucci%C3%B3n_Comunista_RC_flag.svg.png) |
Marxist–Leninist Party (Communist Reconstruction) Partido Marxista–Leninista (Reconstrucción Comunista) |
PML(RC) / RC |
Roberto Vaquero Arribas |
6 October 2014 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism Anti-fascism Republicanism
Proletarian internationalism |
Congress of Deputies:
Senate: |
Temporarily banned from December 2014 to 2017 due to alleged links to the Kurdistan Workers' Party. |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Logotipo_similar_a_Unificacion_Comunista_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/60px-Logotipo_similar_a_Unificacion_Comunista_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png) |
Communist Unification of Spain Unificación Comunista de España |
UCE |
|
1973 |
Marxism–Leninism Mao Zedong thought |
Congress of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PCOE_Logo.PNG/41px-PCOE_Logo.PNG) |
Spanish Communist Workers' Party Partido Comunista Obrero Español |
PCOE |
Francisco Barjas |
1973 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Anti-revisionism Anti-fascism Republicanism |
Congress of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
|
Revolutionary Communist Party Partido Comunista Revolucionario |
PCR |
|
1994 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Anti-revisionism
Maoism |
Congress of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
|
Marxist–Leninist Front of the Peoples of Spain Frente Marxista-Leninista de los Pueblos de España |
F(M-L)PE |
Gregorio Fernandez Lopez |
1987 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Congress of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
|
Democratic Labour Party Partido del Trabajo Democrático |
PTD |
Miguel Ángel Villalón |
2013 |
Marxism–Leninism Republicanism Feminism |
Congress of Deputies:
Senate: |
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/PSUC_viu.png/60px-PSUC_viu.png) |
Living Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya Viu Partido Socialista Unificado de Cataluña Vivo |
PSUC Viu |
Collective leadership |
June 1997 |
Republicanism Federalism |
Parliament of Catalonia: |
Regional party active in Catalonia |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logotip_d%27EUiA.svg/59px-Logotip_d%27EUiA.svg.png) |
United and Alternative Left Esquerra Unida i Alternativa Izquierda Unida y Alternativa |
EUiA |
Joan Josep Nuet |
1998 |
Marxism Ecologism Catalan self-determination Republicanism |
Parliament of Catalonia: |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Upg2.PNG/59px-Upg2.PNG) |
Galician People's Union Unión do Povo Galego Unión del Pueblo Gallego |
UPG |
Néstor Rego |
November 1963 |
Marxism-Leninism Galician nationalism |
Parliament of Galicia: |
Regional party active in Galicia. Member of the Galician Nationalist Bloc. |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mgs-logo1.PNG/59px-Mgs-logo1.PNG) |
Galician Movement for Socialism Movemento Galego ao Socialismo Movimiento Gallego al Socialismo |
MGS |
Rafa Villar |
2009 |
Galician nationalism Galician self-determination Euroscepticism Feminism |
Parliament of Galicia: |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/FPG_logo.png/59px-FPG_logo.png) |
Galician People's Front Frente Popular Galega Frente Popular Gallego |
FPG |
Mariano Abalo |
1986 |
Marxism-Leninism Galician self-determination |
Parliament of Galicia: |
Regional party active in Galicia |
Sudan |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Emblem_of_the_Sudanese_Communist_Party.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Sudanese_Communist_Party.svg.png) |
Sudanese Communist Party |
SCP |
Muhammad Mukhtar Al-Khatib |
1946 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Transitional Legislative Council:
|
|
Sweden |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Sveriges-kommunistiska-partiskp.jpg/57px-Sveriges-kommunistiska-partiskp.jpg) |
Communist Party of Sweden Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti |
SKP |
Andreas Sörensen |
1977 |
Marxism–Leninism Hard Euroscepticism |
Riksdag:
|
|
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kommunistiska_partiet_logotyp_2018.svg/53px-Kommunistiska_partiet_logotyp_2018.svg.png) |
Communist Party Kommunistiska partiet |
K |
Povel Johansson |
1970 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism |
Riksdag:
|
|
Switzerland |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Partito_Comunista_%28Svizzera%29.tif/lossless-page1-59px-Partito_Comunista_%28Svizzera%29.tif.png) |
Communist Party Partito Comunista |
PC |
Massimiliano Arif Ay |
May 1944 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Council:
Council of States: |
Currently only active in Ticino and the Grisons |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_of_the_Swiss_Party_of_Labour.svg/59px-Logo_of_the_Swiss_Party_of_Labour.svg.png) |
Swiss Party of Labour Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz Parti Suisse du Travail – Parti Ouvrier et Populaire Partito Svizzero del Lavoro – Partito Operaio e Popolare |
PdA PST-POP PdL-POP |
Norberto Crivelli |
14 October 1944 |
Marxism
Socialism |
National Council:
Council of States: |
|
Sri Lanka |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/JVPwallpaper.jpg/59px-JVPwallpaper.jpg) |
Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ மக்கள் விடுதலை முன்னணி |
JVP ජවිපේ ஜே.வி.பி. |
Anura Kumara Dissanayake |
14 May 1965 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism Revolutionary socialism Anti-imperialism
Progressivism |
Parliament: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Communist_Party_of_Sri_Lanka_logo.jpg/59px-Communist_Party_of_Sri_Lanka_logo.jpg) |
Communist Party of Sri Lanka ශ්රී ලංකාවේ කොමියුනිස්ට් පක්ෂය இலங்கை கம்யூனிஸ்ட் கட்சி |
CPSL ශ්රීලංකොප இ.க.க. |
G. Weerasinghe |
1943 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Parliament: |
Part of various different coalition governments from 1970–1975, 1994–2000, 2004–2015 and 2020–2022 |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/LankaSamaSamajaLogo.png/59px-LankaSamaSamajaLogo.png) |
Lanka Sama Samaja Party ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி |
LSSP ලසසප ல.ச.ச.க. |
Tissa Vitharana |
18 December 1935 |
Trotskyism |
Parliament: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg/59px-South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg.png) |
Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist) ලංකා කොමියුනිස්ට් පක්ෂය (මාඕවාදී) சிலோன் கம்யூனிஸ்ட் கட்சி (மாவோயிஸ்ட்) |
CCP (Maoist) |
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1964 |
Marxism–Leninism Mao Zedong Thought Anti-revisionism |
Parliament: |
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Socialist Equality Party සමාජවාදී සමානතා පක්ෂය சோசலிச சமத்துவக் கட்சி |
SEP සසප சோ.ச.க. |
Deepal Jayasekera |
1964 |
Trotskyism |
Parliament: |
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Socialist Party of Sri Lanka ශ්රී ලංකා සමාජවාදී පක්ෂය இலங்கை சோசலிச கட்சி |
SPSL |
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2006 |
Marxism Trotskyism |
Parliament: |
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United Socialist Party එක්සත් සමාජවාදි පකෂය ஐக்கிய சோசலிச கட்சி |
USP එසප ஐ.சோ.க. |
Siritunga Jayasuriya |
2006 |
Marxism Trotskyism |
Parliament: |
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New Democratic Marxist–Leninist Party නව-ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී මාක්ස්-ලෙනින්වාදී පක්ෂය புதிய-ஜனநாயக மார்க்சிச-லெனினிச கட்சி |
NDMLP නප්රමාලෙප பு.ஜ.மா.லெ.க. |
S. K. Senthivel |
3 July 1978 |
Marxism-Leninism Mao Zedong Thought Anti-revisionism |
Parliament: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FSPlogo.png/59px-FSPlogo.png) |
Frontline Socialist Party පෙරටුගාමී සමාජවාදී පක්ෂය முன்னிலை சோசலிசக் கட்சி |
FLSP පෙසප மு.சோ.க. |
Premakumar Gunaratnam |
9 April 2012 |
Marxism-Leninism Anti-imperialism Revolutionary socialism |
Parliament: |
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Syria |
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People's Will Party حزب الإرادة الشعبية |
PWP |
Collective leadership |
2012 |
Marxism-Leninism |
People's Assembly: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ahewar_Logo.jpg/58px-Ahewar_Logo.jpg) |
Communist Action Party حزب العمل الشيوعي |
|
Fateh Jamous |
August 1976 |
Marxism-Leninism |
Banned |
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Taiwan |
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Taiwan People's Communist Party 臺灣人民共產黨 |
TPCP |
Lin Te-wang |
4 February 2017 |
Chinese unification
Socialism with Chinese characteristics |
Legislative Yuan: |
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Tajikistan |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LogoKPT.svg/60px-LogoKPT.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Tajikistan |
KPT |
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6 December 1924 |
Marxism–Leninism
Soviet patriotism |
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Togo |
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Communist Party of Togo |
PCT |
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4 May 1980 |
Hoxhaism
Marxism-Leninism
Anti-revisionism |
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Transnistria |
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Transnistrian Communist Party |
PKP |
Nadezhda Bondarenko |
20 April 2003 |
Marxism–Leninism Soviet patriotism |
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Tunisia |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Parti_des_travailleurs_%28Tunisie%29.svg/59px-Parti_des_travailleurs_%28Tunisie%29.svg.png) |
Workers' Party |
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Hamma Hammami |
January 3 1986 |
Marxism-Leninism
Hoxhaism
Pan-Arabism |
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Democratic Patriots' Unified Party |
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Ziad Lakhdar |
1982 |
Marxism-Leninism
Anti-revisionism
Maoism
Arab nationalism
Anti-Islamism |
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Turkey |
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Communist Party of Turkey |
TKP |
Kemal Okuyan |
11 November 2001 |
Marxism–Leninism |
Grand National Assembly: |
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Workers' Party of Turkey |
TİP |
Erkan Baş |
7 November 2001 |
Marxism–Leninism Left-wing populism
Progressivism |
Grand National Assembly: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Emek_Partisi_Logo.svg/60px-Emek_Partisi_Logo.svg.png) |
Labour Party |
EMEP |
Selma Gürkan |
25 November 1996 |
Marxism–Leninism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism |
Grand National Assembly: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/TKPML.svg/60px-TKPML.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist |
TKP/ML |
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24 April 1972 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
Banned |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/MLKP_Badge.svg/59px-MLKP_Badge.svg.png) |
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party |
MLKP |
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10 September 1994 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism Hoxhaism |
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Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist |
TKEP/L |
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1 September 1990 |
Marxism–Leninism |
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Communist Workers Party of Turkey |
TKİP |
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November 1998 |
Marxism-Leninism |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/HAMMER-SICKLE-STAR.svg/60px-HAMMER-SICKLE-STAR.svg.png) |
Maoist Communist Party |
MKP |
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15 September 2002 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/DHKP.svg/60px-DHKP.svg.png) |
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front |
DHKP/C |
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30 March 1994 |
Marxism-Leninism
Guevarism
Foco theory
Socialist patriotism
Revolutionary socialism |
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Communist Party of Kurdistan |
KKP |
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1982 |
Kurdish self-determination |
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Bolshevik Party (North Kurdistan – Turkey) |
BP (KK-T) |
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1981 |
Marxism-Leninism
Anti-revisionism |
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Turkmenistan |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Emblem_of_the_Turkmen_SSR.svg/55px-Emblem_of_the_Turkmen_SSR.svg.png) |
Communist Party of Turkmenistan |
TKP |
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1998 |
Marxism–Leninism
Soviet patriotism |
Banned |
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Ukraine |
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Communist Party of Ukraine Комуністична партія України Коммунистическая партия Украины |
KPU КПУ |
Petro Symonenko |
19 June 1993 |
Marxism–Leninism Left-wing populism Soviet patriotism Pro-Russia
Social conservatism |
Banned |
Banned in 2015 under Ukraine's decommunization laws, continues to operate underground |
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Union of Communists of Ukraine Союз комуністів України Союз коммунистов Украины |
SKU СКУ |
|
December 19, 1992 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism
Stalinism |
United Kingdom |
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Communist Party of Britain |
CPB |
Robert Griffiths |
1988 |
Marxism–Leninism
Britain's Road to Socialism |
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Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) |
CPB-ML |
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1968 |
Marxism-Leninism
Hard Euroscepticism
Hoxhaism
Maoism (until 1979) |
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Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist) |
CPGB-ML |
Ella Rule |
July 3, 2004 |
Marxism-Leninism
Stalinism
Anti-revisionism
Hard Euroscepticism |
|
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/CPGB_hi_res.png/47px-CPGB_hi_res.png) |
Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee) |
CPGB (PCC) |
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1991 |
Leninism
Anti-Stalinism |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/New_Communist_Party_of_Britain_logo.svg/55px-New_Communist_Party_of_Britain_logo.svg.png) |
New Communist Party of Britain |
NCP |
Andy Brooks |
1977 |
Marxism-Leninism
Stalinism
Anti-revisionism
Hard Euroscepticism |
|
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Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) |
CPE (ML) |
|
1979 |
Marxism-Leninism
Hoxhaism
Anti-revisionism |
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Revolutionary Communist Group |
RCG |
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1974 |
Marxism-Leninism
Anti-imperialism |
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Communist League |
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Communist Party Alliance |
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United States |
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Communist Party USA |
CPUSA |
Collective leadership (National Convention) |
1 September 1919 |
Marxism-Leninism Bill of Rights socialism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg/59px-Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg.png) |
Party for Socialism and Liberation |
PSL |
Collective leadership |
June 2004 |
Marxism–Leninism Revolutionary socialism Anti-imperialism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Socialist_Alternative_%28USA%29_logo.svg/60px-Socialist_Alternative_%28USA%29_logo.svg.png) |
Socialist Alternative |
SA |
Collective leadership |
April 1986 |
Marxism Revolutionary socialism Trotskyism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Socialist_Equality_Party_%28United_States%29_logo.svg/60px-Socialist_Equality_Party_%28United_States%29_logo.svg.png) |
Socialist Equality Party |
SEP |
David North |
September 1964 |
Revolutionary socialism Trotskyism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
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Workers World Party |
WWP |
Larry Holmes |
1959 |
Marxism-Leninism Proletarian internationalism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
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Socialist Workers Party |
SWP |
Jack Barnes |
January 1938 |
Marxism Castroism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Socialist_Action_logo_%28black%29.jpg/59px-Socialist_Action_logo_%28black%29.jpg) |
Socialist Action |
|
Jeff Mackler |
1983 |
Trotskyism |
House of Representatives:
Senate: |
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Uruguay |
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Logo_pcu.svg/60px-Logo_pcu.svg.png) |
Revolutionary Communist Party of Uruguay Partido Comunista Revolucionario |
PCR |
Ricardo Cohen |
1972 |
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
Chamber of Representatives:
Senate: |
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Uzbekistan |
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Communist Party of Uzbekistan Ўзбекистон коммунистик партияси / Oʻzbekiston kommunistik partiyasi Коммунистическая партия Узбекистана |
КПУз / OʻzKP СДК |
Kaxramon Mahmudov |
1994 |
Marxism–Leninism
Socialism
Soviet patriotism
Anti-clericalism |
Banned |
Banned immediately after attempting to register with Uzbekistan's Central Election Commission |
Venezuela |
|
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Communist Party of Venezuela Partido Comunista de Venezuela |
PCV |
Óscar Figuera |
5 March 1931 |
Marxism–Leninism |
National Assembly: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Logo_of_the_Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Communist_Party_of_Venezuela.svg/53px-Logo_of_the_Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Communist_Party_of_Venezuela.svg.png) |
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Venezuela Partido Comunista Marxista Leninista de Venezuela |
PCMLV |
|
2009 |
Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism Anti-imperialism Anti-Chavismo |
National Assembly: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bandera_Roja_%28Venezuela%29.svg/56px-Bandera_Roja_%28Venezuela%29.svg.png) |
Red Flag Party Partido Bandera Roja |
BR |
Gabriel Puerta Aponte |
20 January 1970 |
Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism Anti-Chavismo |
National Assembly: |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tupamaro_Venezuela_logo.png/60px-Tupamaro_Venezuela_logo.png) |
Revolutionary Movement Tupamaro (Popular Revolutionary Alternative) Movimiento Revolucionario Tupamaro |
MRT |
|
1992 (1992) |
Marxism-Leninism Guevarism
Foco theory
Left-wing nationalism
Revolutionary socialism |
National Assembly: |
Section of the party supporting the Popular Revolutionary Alternative |