There are around 170 species of reptiles living in Pakistan.

There are only two species found in Pakistan.

• Family Crocodylidae (crocodiles) - 1 species
  • Crocodylus palustris (mugger crocodile, Indian crocodile, Indus crocodile or marsh crocodile) - national reptile
• Family Gavialidae (gharials) - 1 species
  • Gavialis gangeticus (Indian gavial or gharial)

Around 153 species of Squamata are found in Pakistan.

There are 15 species of testudines that represent Pakistan.

• Family Cheloniidae (sea turtles) - 4 species
  • Chelonia mydas (green sea turtle)
  • Caretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle)
  • Eretmochelys imbricata bissa (hawksbill turtle)
  • Lepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley turtle)
• Family Dermochelyidae (softshell sea turtles) - 1 species
  • Dermochelys coriacea (leatherback sea turtle or leatherback)
• Family Geoemydidae (Asian river turtles, Asian leaf turtles, Asian box turtles and roofed turtles) - 4 species
  • Geoclemys hamiltonii (black pond turtle, spotted pond turtle or Indian spotted turtle)
  • Hardella thurjii (brahminy river turtle or crowned river turtle)
  • Kachuga smithii smithii (brown-roofed turtle)
  • Kachuga tecta (Indian roofed turtle)
  • Melanochelys trijuga (Indian black turtle)
• Family Testudinidae (true tortoises) - 2 species
  • Geochelone elegans (Indian star tortoise)
  • Testudo horsfieldi horsfieldii (Afghan tortoise, Horsfield's tortoise or Central Asian tortoise)
• Family Trionychidae (softshell turtles) - 4 species
  • Aspideretes gangeticus indica (Ganges soft-shelled turtle)
  • Aspideretes hurum (peacock soft-shelled turtle)
  • Chitra indica (narrow-headed soft-shelled turtle)
  • Lissemys punctata andersoni (Indian flap-shelled turtle)