Religion_in_Alberta

Demographics of Alberta

Demographics of Alberta

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Alberta has experienced a relatively high rate of growth in recent years, due in large part to its economy. Between 2003 and 2004, the province saw high birthrates (on par with some larger provinces such as British Columbia), relatively high immigration, and a high rate of interprovincial migration when compared to other provinces.[1] Approximately 81% of the population live in urban areas and only about 19% live in rural areas. The Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized area in Alberta and is one of Canada's four most urban regions.[2] Many of Alberta's cities and towns have also experienced high rates of growth in recent history. From a population of 73,022 in 1901, Alberta has grown to 4,262,635 in 2021 and in the process has gone from less than 1.5% of Canada's population to 11.5%.[3] It is the fourth most populated province in Canada. Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, the Alberta population grew by 4.8%.

Population density of Alberta, 2016

Population history

More information Year, Population ...

† 1901 population for District of Alberta, part of the then-named North-West Territories.

Population geography

Census divisions

Alberta's census divisions by population

Census metropolitan areas

As of the 2011 census, Alberta had two census metropolitan areas (CMAs) recognized by Statistics Canada. A third one was added in the 2016 census.

The following is a list of the recent population history of the Calgary and Edmonton CMAs.

More information CMA name, Census division ...

The third CMA added in 2016 is Lethbridge, and its population history is as follows:

More information CMA name, Census division ...

The fourth CMA added in 2021 is Red Deer, and its population history is as follows:

More information CMA name, Census division ...

CMA notes:

  1. In the 2006 census, the 2001 population of the Calgary was adjusted to 951,494 due to a boundary expansion.

Census agglomerations

Census subdivisions

Population growth of Alberta's census subdivisions between 2006 and 2011 censuses

As of the 2006 census, Alberta had 453 census subdivisions (municipalities and municipal equivalents) recognized by Statistics Canada. The following is a list of those census subdivisions with a population of 10,000 or greater.

More information Name, Municipal status ...

Population centres

Designated places

Vital statistics

Ethnic origins

The ethnicities most commonly reported in the 2021 Census are shown in the table below. The percentages add up to more than 100% because of dual responses (e.g. "Irish-Canadian" generates an entry in both the category "Irish" and the category "Canadian").[16]

More information Ethnic group, 1941: 2–3 ...

Future projections

More information Panethnic group, Pop. ...

Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples

Indigenous and visible minority identity (2021):[24][25]

  European Canadian (65.4%)
  Visible minority (27.8%)
  First Nations (3.5%)
  Métis (3.1%)
  Inuit (0.1%)
  Other Indigenous (0.2%)
More information Visible minority and Indigenous population (2021 Canadian census), Population group ...

Languages

Knowledge of languages

More information Knowledge of official languages of Canada in Alberta (2016) ...

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census and the 2016 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least one per cent of respondents.

More information Language, Pop. ...

Mother tongue

Languages of Alberta (2021):[28]

  English (76.6%)
  French (2.1%)
  Indigenous language (0.6%)
  Other language (20.9%)
  Multiple (2.3%)

Of the 4,221,835 singular responses to the 2021 census question concerning mother tongue, the languages most commonly reported were:[29]

More information Language, Pop. ...

In addition to the table above, other mother tongues in Alberta include (including languages with more than 422 people, or 0.01 per cent of respondents):

In addition to the single-language responses detailed above, about 88,765 people reported having more than one mother tongue. There were 74,515 responses of both English and a non-official language; 2,785 of both French and a non-official language; 10,005 of both English and French; and 1,455 of English, French and a non-official language.

Religion

Religious affiliation (2021):[30]

  Christian (48.1%)
  Muslim (4.8%)
  Sikh (2.5%)
  Hindu (1.9%)
  Buddhist (1.0%)
  Jewish (0.3%)
  Aboriginal spirituality (0.5%)
  Other religions (0.8%)
  Irreligious (40.1%)

Christian sub-affiliation (2021):[30]

  Roman Catholic (41.4%)
  United Church (7.7%)
  Anglican (4.8%)
  Lutheran (3.9%)
  Orthodox (3.2%)
  Pentecostal (2.7%)
  Latter Day Saints (2.3%)
  Baptist (2.2%)
  Presbyterian (1.1%)
  Jehovah's Witnesses (0.9%)
  Reformed (0.7%)
  Other Christian (26.9%)

Just under 50 percent of Albertans identify as Christian, while over 40 percent of residents identify with no religion. The largest denominations are the Roman Catholic, United, Anglican, Lutheran, and Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches.

Just over 1 percent of Albertans are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, descended from pioneers who emigrated from Utah around the turn of the 20th century; there are three temples in the province. Alberta also has large numbers of Pentecostal, Presbyterians, and evangelical Christians.

There are significant numbers of Mennonites and Hutterites, which are communal Anabaptist sects. There are also many Jehovah's Witnesses and Reformed Christians, as well a significant population of Seventh-day Adventists in and around Lacombe where the Canadian University College is located.

Alberta is also home to several Eastern Rite Churches as part of the legacy of Eastern European immigrants, including the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Edmonton, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Diocese of Edmonton and Western Canada. There are 500 Doukhobors living in their few communities across Southern Alberta.

Many people of the Hindu, Sikh, and Muslim faiths also make Alberta their home; one of the largest Sikh temples in Canada is located just outside Edmonton. Most of Alberta's Jewish population of 11,390 lives in Calgary and Edmonton.

More information Religion (2021) 1, Denomination ...
^1 Statistics Canada. 2022. Alberta (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Profile. 2021 National Household Survey. Released October 26, 2022.[30]
More information Religious group, Pop. ...

Migration

Immigration

More information Year, Immigrant percentage ...

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 970,975 persons or 23.2 percent of the total population of Alberta.[38]

More information Country of birth, 1921: 314–315 ...

Recent immigration

The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 193,170 people who immigrated to Alberta between 2016 and 2021.

More information Recent immigrants to Alberta by place of birth (2016 to 2021), Rank ...

Interprovincial migration

Net cumulative interprovincial migration per Province from 1997 to 2017, as a share of population of each Provinces

Over the past five decades, Alberta has had the highest net increase from interprovincial migration of any province. However, it typically experiences population decline during economic downturns, as it did during the 1980s.[citation needed] Oil is the main industry driving interprovincial migration to Alberta, as many Canadians move to Alberta to work on the oil fields. Interprovincial migration to Alberta rises and drops dependent of the price of oil. There was a dramatic reduction after the 2014 drop in oil prices.[49]

More information In-migrants, Out-migrants ...

Source: Statistics Canada[50]

See also

Demographics of Canada's provinces and territories

Notes

  1. Included under Syrian
  2. Including Slovak
  3. Including all Yugoslavic ethnic groups
  4. Included under Czech
  5. Including Lebanese
  6. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an Indigenous identity.
  7. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  8. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  9. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  10. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  11. Now excluding Plautdietsch.
  12. Including Austria
  13. Including Lebanon
  14. All individuals born in the British West Indies
  15. All individuals born in Yugoslavia.

References

  1. "2001 Census Analysis Series - A profile of the Canadian population : where we live" (PDF). Statistics Canada. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-06. Retrieved 2011-08-17.
  2. "Census of Population". February 7, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  3. "Population change by rank, 2016 to 2021 for CMAs or CAs in Alberta". Statistics Canada. 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  4. A National Overview: Population and Dwelling Counts (1996 Census ed.). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. April 1997. ISBN 0-660-59283-5.
  5. "2022 Municipal Codes" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  6. "1996 Community Profiles". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2011-04-26.
  7. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "Eighth census of Canada,1941 = Huitième recensement du Canada Vol. 4. Cross-classifications, interprovincial migration, blind and deaf-mutes". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  8. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Canada in 2041: A larger, more diverse population with greater differences between regions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  9. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  10. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projections of the Indigenous populations and households in Canada, 2016 to 2041". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  11. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projected population by Indigenous identity, age group, sex, area of residence, provinces and territories, and projection scenario, Canada (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  12. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Alberta&DGUIDlist=2021A000248&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0, Indigenous Population, Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, Statistics Canada – Province/Territory
  13. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  14. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Alberta [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
  15. "Language Highlight Tables". 2021 Census. Statistics Canada. 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  16. "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". 2021 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada. 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  17. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  18. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  19. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  20. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  21. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Province or territory". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  22. "The death of the Alberta dream – Macleans.ca". www.macleans.ca. Retrieved 2018-12-28.

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