Roedean_School

Roedean School

Roedean School

Girls' school in Roedean near Brighton, East Sussex, England

For Roedean School, Johannesburg, see Roedean School (South Africa).

Roedean School (/ˈroʊdiːn/) is an independent boarding and day school founded in 1885 in Roedean Village on the outskirts of Brighton, East Sussex, England, and governed by Royal Charter. It is for girls aged 11 to 18. The campus is situated near the Sussex Downs, on a cliff overlooking Brighton Marina and the English Channel. It is widely regarded as the "Eton College" of all-girls boarding schools in the United Kingdom.[1][2]

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The school incorporates dance studios, music classrooms, a 320-seat theatre, a heated indoor swimming pool, a golf course, a private tunnel to the beach, a farm and a chapel, as well as a range of workshops, studios, laboratories and sports pitches. It is also well-provisioned with a variety of classrooms.

Roedean School is a member of the Girls' Schools Association and the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC). The Good Schools Guide stated that the "School has a healthy spirit and much to offer."[3] The Independent Schools Inspectorate rated Roedean as Excellent in all areas (highest category) in its most recent inspection (March 2016).[4]

In the 2023 A-Levels, the school saw 55.2% of its candidates score A*/A.[5]

History

The school was founded in 1885 as Wimbledon House by three women: Penelope Lawrence and her step-sisters Millicent and Dorothy Lawrence.[6] Their brother was the lawyer Sir Paul Lawrence of Wimbledon who became unable to support them.[6] Their Lawrence great aunts had been noted school teachers earlier in the century, mainly in Liverpool. In its early years, Roedean was favoured by wealthy parents - many of whom were Nonconformists[7] - to prepare girls for entrance to the newly opened women's colleges at Cambridge University, Girton (now co-ed) and Newnham Colleges[8] where Penelope had studied.[6] In 1898, the school moved to its present site, occupying new buildings designed by the architect Sir John Simpson. A sister school, also called Roedean School and co-founded by the youngest Lawrence sister, Theresa, in 1903, is located in Johannesburg, South Africa.

The school motto, Honneur aulx dignes, is in Norman French, and means "Honour the worthy". When pronounced, it sounds like "Honour Roedean".[9]

In 1924 the Lawrence sisters were replaced by Emmeline Mary Tanner who became the new head. She had been poached from Bedford High School by Penelope Lawrence as their successor.[10]

During the Second World War, the students and staff, including classics teacher Mary Creighton Bailey,[11][12] were temporarily evacuated to Keswick, in the north of England. The school buildings in Brighton, Sussex were used by the Admiralty.[13][14] They adapted it for use by Navy cadets attending the Mining and Torpedo School (known as HMS Vernon (R)). Roedean is one of the few girls' schools in the country to have an Old Boys' Association.[15]

The artist Percy Shakespeare was killed by a German bomb while serving at Roedean.[16]

Absorption of St Mary's Hall

Inspired by his friend William Carus-Wilson, who founded Cowan Bridge School, Reverend Henry Venn Elliott proposed to found a similar school for the county. St Mary's Hall was opened in 1836 and was the second-oldest girls' school in the United Kingdom before it was closed in 2009.[17] At that time, its junior section became Roedean's junior school while many senior girls transferred to Roedean. The junior school was closed in 2011 as the school administration decided to focus on secondary and sixth form education.[18][19]

Location

Roedean School is set in 118 acres (48 ha) of grounds off Roedean Way, at the top of a cliff on the Sussex Downs overlooking the sea, approximately in line with Brighton Marina.

Academic results

In 2023, the school achieved 55% of all A-Level grades A*-A and 74.3% of GCSE grades 9-7.[20]

Houses

The school community is divided into houses.

The Lawrence and Tanner House (with Senior and Junior wings) system, introduced in 2005, was reversed starting in 2010. A numbered house system was reintroduced. Roedean school has the longest corridor in England.[citation needed]

Year 7 to Year 11 students are spread out amongst Houses 1, 2, 3, and 4. These are named after the house numbers 1–4 of Lewes Crescent, where the School was located prior to moving in 1898 to this campus built for it.

Sixth form (Years 12–13) are admitted to Keswick House and Lawrence House, which are detached from the main school building.

In the 1960s, the houses were: Junior House; House Number 1; House Number 2; House Number 3; House Number 4; and a Sanatorium. In 1966 part of the Sanatorium was made into rooms for 6th form girls, two 6th form girls from every numbered house. The School retains a sanatorium wing (now known as a health centre) to this day.

Admission procedures

Roedean is a selective school, and entry to the school is based upon the School's own entrance examinations, interviews and reports from the students' previous schools.[21]

Notable alumni

Old Girls are known as Old Roedeanians and include:

Arts

Business

Healthcare and education

Journalism and literature

Military and sport

Politics and activism

Science

Theatre, television, and film

Roedeanians in fiction

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Salman, Sandra (7 July 1979). "English Girls Have Their Eton, Too". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  2. [2]
    StudyLink, Britannia (9 September 2019). "Top Girls Boarding Schools In The UK (Updated 2023)". Britannia StudyLink Malaysia: UK Study Expert. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  3. [3]
    "The Good Schools Guide to choosing a school. Which school? Independent, state, public, private, prep, junior, senior, primary, special, private and public schools and educational and SEN - the Good School Guide". Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
  4. [4]
    "ISI Inspection 2016". roedean.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  5. [5]
    "Roedean School: Reviews, Rankings, Fees, And More". Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  6. [6]
    "Lawrence, Penelope (1856–1932), a founder of Roedean School, Brighton". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48570. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 25 March 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  7. [7]
    Crawford, E. "Woman and Her Sphere - 'Painting Days at School of Art are perfect bliss: the manuscript diary (1892-1914) of Sarah Madeleine Martineau, art student and craft worker'". Woman and Her Sphere. Retrieved 3 January 2024. Lena Martineau and her sister Lucy, [daughters of David Martineau (died 1911)] who was three years older, had been boarders at Roedean school in Sussex, which, recently founded, was much favoured by the daughters of the wealthy non-conformist middle class. When Lena begins her diary in an exercise book in January 1892 one of the first entries relates that Barbara Shore Smith, who had been a contemporary at Roedean...
  8. [8]
    History of Roedean Archived 3 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  9. [9]
    Parent, independent school (29 August 2013). "Do you know what your school motto means? | independent school Parent". independent school Parent. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  10. [10]
    "Tanner, Dame Emmeline Mary (1876–1955), headmistress and educational reformer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/52247. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 5 October 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. [11]
    Senechal, Mr (2023). "Our History: 1960-1974". langtonsixthform.co.uk. Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School. Retrieved 5 December 2023. (PDF version)
  12. [12]
    England and Wales Register, for Keswick, Cumbria. London: H.M. Government. 1939. p. 2. Retrieved 9 December 2023. Bailey, Mary C., born 19 Sept '13., single, schoolmistress
  13. [13]
    "WW2 – The Second World War: Keswick Hotel during the Second World War".
  14. [14]
    "obituary:Lieutenant Claude Holloway". The Daily Telegraph. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  15. [15]
    Roedean Old Boys' Association Archived 13 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  16. [16]
    "Percy Shakespeare Collection". Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  17. [17]
    "St Mary's Hall Association". 125 years of Roedean. 12 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 December 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  18. [18]
    Junior School Archived 19 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  19. [19]
    "Roedean Junior School". roedean.co.uk. 2 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  20. [20]
    "Roedean School: Reviews, Rankings, Fees, And More". Britannia UK. 7 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  21. [21]
    "Entry Process - Roedean School". www.roedean.co.uk. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  22. [22]
    "Abbatt, Marjorie". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49549. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  23. [23]
    "Obituary: Barbara Calder, pioneering yachtswoman". scotsman.com. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  24. [24]
    Milner, Catherine; de Burton, Simon (30 June 2002). "Daisy pulls it off – with a spanner". The Daily Telegraph.
  25. [25]
    Devlin, Kate (16 September 2018). "Roedean past of '11-plus hater' MP". Express.co.uk.
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