1998_in_paleontology
1998 in paleontology
Overview of the events of 1998 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1998.
Lycophytes
Lycophyte research
- Wehr (1998) reports, without description, Selaginella species spikemoss fossils occurring in the Eocene Okanagan Highlands Klondike Mountain Formation.[2]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Currah, Stockey, & LePage |
A hyperparasitic pleosporalean fungus of uncertain family affinity. |
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Currah, Stockey, & LePage |
A parasitic phyllachoralean fungus of uncertain family affinity. |
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Fungal research
- Currah, Stockey, & LePage (1998) describe the a phyllachoralean "tar spot" parasitizing Uhlia palm leaves, and host for a hyperparasitic pleosporalean fungus. They note them to be one of the first occurrences of hyperparasitic relationships in the fossil record.[3]
Newly named crustaceans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen nov |
Valid |
Hof |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
|
A mantis shrimp, type species is U. yehoachi (originally named as Eryon yehoachi in 1955). | |||
Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
Jenner, Hof & Schram |
A mantis shrimp, moved to the genus Daidal (2007)[6] |
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Newly named insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
De Andrade |
||||||
Aquarius lunpolaensis[8] |
Comb nov. |
valid |
(Lin) Andersen |
Lunpola Basin |
A water strider |
|||
Carabus neli[9] |
Sp nov. |
valid |
Deuve |
Montagne d'Andance |
A ground beetle |
|||
Cylindromyrmex antillanus[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
De Andrade |
|||||
Daniavelia[8] |
Gen et sp nov. |
valid |
Andersen |
MØclay |
A macroveliid water strider |
|||
Electrovelia[8] |
Gen et sp nov. |
valid |
Andersen |
A riffle bug |
||||
Eocenometra longicomis[8] |
Sp nov. |
valid |
Andersen |
MØclay |
A marsh treader |
|||
Ledouxnebria[9] |
Gen et sp nov. |
valid |
Deuve |
Montagne d'Andance |
A ground beetle |
|||
Limnoporus wilsoni[8] |
Sp nov. |
valid |
Andersen |
|||||
Palaeogerris[8] |
Gen et 3 sp nov. |
valid |
Andersen |
MØ clay |
A water strider |
|||
Palaeometra[8] |
Gen et sp nov. |
valid |
Andersen |
A limnobatodine water strider |
||||
Telmatrechus defunctus[8] |
Comb nov. |
valid |
(Handlirsch) Andersen |
A water strider |
||||
Bivalves
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp nov |
Valid |
Geyer & Streng |
Early Cambrian Fordillidae bivalve |
|||||
newly named anurans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Henrici |
A possible Rhinophrynidae frog |
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Dinosaurs
- A paper in the journal Nature is published by Karen Chin and others announcing the earlier discovery of a "king-sized coprolite" attributed to Tyrannosaurus rex.
- Lourinhasaurus gastroliths documented.[13]
- Cedarosaurus gastroliths documented.[14]
- Caudipteryx gastroliths documented.[15]
- Volunteers from the Denver Museum of Natural History discovered Tony's Bone Bed in the Cedar Mountain Formation's Poison Strip Member.[16]
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[17]
Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altirhinus[18] | Valid taxon | |||||
''Augustia'' |
Preoccupied |
|
||||
Camposaurus[19] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Caseosaurus[19] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|
||
Caudipteryx[20] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Cristatusaurus[21] | Valid taxon | |||||
Eobrontosaurus[22] | Valid taxon. Now Synonym of Brontosaurus | |||||
Eolambia[23] | Valid taxon | |||||
Gargoyleosaurus[24] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Gastonia[25] | Valid taxon | |||||
Gongxianosaurus[26] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Histriasaurus[27] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
Lourinhanosaurus[28] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
Lourinhasaurus[29] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Megaraptor[30] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
Nedcolbertia[31] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Notohypsilophodon[32] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
Ozraptor[33] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
Protohadros[34] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
''Rahona''[35] | Preoccupied |
|
|
|||
Rahonavis[36] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Scipionyx[37] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Shanxia[38] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Shuvuuia[39] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
Sonorasaurus[40] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Suchomimus | Valid taxon | An African spinosaurs | Sereno et al. 1998 | |||
Tianzhenosaurus[41] | Valid taxon |
|
|
|||
Variraptor[42] | Valid taxon |
|
|
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Zuniceratops[43] | Valid taxon |
|
|
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Newly named birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abavornis bonapartei [44] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Andrei V. Panteleyev |
An Alexornithidae Brodkorb, 1976, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Actitis balcanica [45] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid ? |
Zlatozar N. Boev |
Late Pliocene |
MN 17 |
A Scolopacidae?, the holotypical tarsometatarsus looks more like a Charadriidae. |
||
Aizenogyps toomeyae [46] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Steven D. Emslie |
Late Pliocene |
Late Blancan |
USA: |
A Cathartidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|
Anhinga beckeri [46] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Steven D. Emslie |
Early Pliocene |
Late-Early Irvingtonian |
USA: |
An Anhingidae. |
|
Basityto rummeli [47] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Jiří Mlíkovský |
Early Miocene |
MN 2-3 |
A Gruidae, transferred to the genus Balearica by Mourer-Chauviré in 2001,[48] this is the type species of the new genus. |
||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hou Lianhai |
Late Pleistocene |
Cave Deposits |
An Accipitridae. |
|||
Buteo spassovi [50] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zlatozar N. Boev |
Late Miocene |
MN 11-12 |
An Accipitridae. |
||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Andrei V. Panteleyev |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Euenantiornithes Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Chloephaga robusta [51] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Claudia P. Tambussi |
Middle-Late Pliocene |
Irene Formation |
An Anatidae. |
||
Coccothraustes balcanicus [52] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zlatozar N. Boev |
Late Pliocene |
A Fringillidae. |
|||
Coccothraustes simeonovi [52] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zlatozar N. Boev |
Late Pliocene |
A Fringillidae. |
|||
Diamantornis spaggiarii [53] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Yannicke Dauphin |
Early Middle Miocene |
Karingarab |
A Struthionidae, eggshells. |
||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Andrei V. Panteleyev |
An Alexornithidae Brodkorb, 1976, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Gargantuavis philoinos [54] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Jean Le Loeuff |
Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian, Marnes de la Maurine Formation |
An Ornithothoraces, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Jiří Mlíkovský |
Middle Miocene |
A Gaviidae. |
||||
Geronticus balcanicus [56] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zlatozar N. Boev |
Late Pliocene, |
||||
Glaucidium explorator [46] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Steven D. Emslie |
Late Pliocene |
USA: |
A Strigidae. |
||
Gracilitarsus mirabilis [57] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
A Piciformes, Gracilitarsidae G. Mayr, 2001, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Hassiavis laticauda [58] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
An Apodiformes, ?Archaeotrogonidae Mourer-Chauviré, 1980, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Andrei V. Panteleyev |
An Alexornithidae Brodkorb, 1976, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Intulula tinnipara [59] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Jirí Mlíkovský |
Early Miocene |
MN 2a |
A Strigidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||
Masillacolius brevidactylus [60] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dieter S. Peters |
Middle Eocene |
A Coliidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Messelirrisor halcyrostris [57] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
An Upupiformes, Laurillardiidae Harrison, 1979. |
||||
Messelirrisor parvus [57] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
An Upupiformes, Laurillardiidae Harrison, 1979, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Mioglaux debellatrix [59] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Jirí Mlíkovský |
Early Miocene |
A Strigidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Miopico benimellalensis [57] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
A Miopiconidae G. Mayr, 1998, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Robert F. Baird Patricia Vickers Rich |
Etadunna Formation |
A Phoenicopteriformes, Palaelodidae Stejneger, 1885. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Robert F. Baird Patricia Vickers Rich |
Etadunna Formation |
A Phoenicopteriformes, Palaelodidae Stejneger, 1885. |
||||
?Primozygodactylus ballmanni [57] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
A Zygodactylidae Brodkorb, 1971, not surely a Primozygodactylus. |
||||
Primozygodactylus danielsi [57] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
A Zygodactylidae Brodkorb, 1971, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Primozygodactylus major [57] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
A Zygodactylidae Brodkorb, 1971. |
||||
Pseudastur macrocephalus [62] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
A Halcyornithidae Harrison et Walker, 1972. The genus Pseudastur is preoccupied and replaced by Pseudasturides Mayr, 2004, this is the type species of both genera.[63] |
||||
Psittacopes lepidus [64] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
ppMichael Daniels |
Middle Eocene |
A stem Psittaciformes, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Quasisyndactylus longibrachis [65] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
An Alcediniformes Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Rostratula pulia [66] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Jíří Mlíkovský |
Early Miocene |
MN 4b |
|||
Scolopax hutchensi [46] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Steven D. Emslie |
Late Pliocene |
USA: |
A Scolopacidae. |
||
Struthio karingarabensis [53] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Yannicke Dauphin |
Early Miocene |
Karingarab |
A Struthionidae, eggshells. |
||
Tetrao rhodopensis [67] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zlatozar N. Boev |
Early Pliocene |
A Phasianidae. |
|||
Xenopsitta fejfari [68] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Jiří Mlíkovský |
Early Miocene |
A Psittacidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
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New taxa
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- Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- Wehr, W. "Middle Eocene insects and plants of the Okanogan Highlands". In Martin, J. (ed.). Contributions to the Paleontology and Geology of the West Coast. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. pp. 99–109.
- Currah, R.S.; Stockey, R.A.; LePage, B.A. (1998). "An Eocene tar spot on a fossil palm and its fungal hyperparasite". Mycologia. 90 (4): 667–673. doi:10.1080/00275514.1998.12026955.
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- Elicki, O.; Gürsu, S. (2009). "First record of Pojetaia runnegari Jell, 1980 and Fordilla Barrande, 1881 from the Middle East (Taurus Mountains, Turkey) and critical review of Cambrian bivalves" (PDF). Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 83 (2): 267–291. doi:10.1007/s12542-009-0021-9. S2CID 49380913. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- Henrici, A. C. (1998). "A new pipoid anuran from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation at Dinosaur National Monument, Utah". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 18 (2): 321–332. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011060.
- Dantas et al. (1998). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
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- Qiang et al. (1998). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
- "Introduction," DiCroce and Carpenter (2001). Page 185.
- Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- Norman, D.B. 1998. On Asian ornithopods (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). 3. A new species of Iguanodontid dinosaur. Zool. Journal Linn. Soc. 122: pp. 291-348.
- Hunt, A.P., Lucas, S.G., Heckert, A.B., R.M. Sullivan, and M.G. Lockley. 1998. Late Triassic Dinosaurs from the Western United States. Geobios 31 (4): pp. 511-531.
- Ji, Q.., P.J. Currie, M.A. Norell, and S.-A. Ji. 1998. Two feathered dinosaurs from northeastern China. Nature 393: pp. 753-761.
- Taquet, P. and D.A. Russell. 1998. New data on spinosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of the Sahara. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 327: pp. 347-353.
- Bakker, RT. 1998. Dinosaur Mid-Life Crisis: The Jurassic-Cretaceous Transition in Wyoming and Colorado: In: Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems (S.G.Lucas, J.I. Kirkland and J.W. Estep, eds.). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 14: pp. 67- 77.
- Kirkland, J.I. 1998. A new hadrosaurid from the Upper Cedar Mountain Formation (Albian- Cenomanian: Cretaceous) of Eastern Utah - the oldest known hadrosaurid (Lambeosaurine?). Pp. 283-295 in: Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems (S.G. Lucas, J.I. Kirkland, and J.W. Estep, eds.). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 14.
- Carpenter, K., C. Miles, and K. Cloward. 1998. Skull of a Jurassic ankylosaur (Dinosauria). Nature. 393: pp. 782-783.
- Kirkland, J.I. 1998. A Polacanthinae Ankylosaur (Ornithischia: Dinosauria) from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of Eastern Utah. In: Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems (S.G. Lucas, J.I. Kirkland, and J.W. Estep, eds.). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 14: pp. 271-281.
- He X., C. Wang, S. Liu, F. Zhou, T. Liu, K. Cai, and B. Dai. 1998. A new sauropod dinosaur during Early Jurassic in Gongxian County, Sichuan China. Sichuan Dizhi Xuebao Acta Geologica Sichuan 18 (1), pp. 1-6.
- Dalla Vecchia, F.M. 1998. Remains of Sauropoda (Reptilia, Saurischia) in the Lower Cretaceous (Upper Hauterivian/Lower Barremian) Limestones of SW Istria (Croatia). Geol. Croat 51 (2): pp. 105-134.
- Mateus, O. 1998. Lourinhanosaurus antunesi, a New Upper Jurassic Allosauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from Lourinhã (Portugal). Memórias da Academia de Ciências de Lisboa. 37: pp. 111- 124.
- Dantas, P.M., J.L. Sanz, C.M. Silva, F. Ortega, V.F. Santos, and M. Cachão. 1998. Lourinhasaurus n. gen. Novo dinossáurio saurópode do Jurássico superior (Kimmeridgiano superior-Titoniano inferior) de Portugal. Actas do V Congresso de Geologia. 84 (1): A-91-A-94.
- Novas, F.E. 1998. Megaraptor namunhuaiquii, gen. et sp. nov., a large-clawed, Late Cretaceous theropod from Patagonia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18 (1): pp. 4-9.
- Kirkland, J.I., B.B. Britt, C.H. Whittle, S.K. Madsen, and D.L. Burge. 1998. A small coelurosaurian theropod from the Yellow Cat Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Barremian) of eastern Utah. In: Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial ecosystems (S.G. Lucas, J.I. Kirkland, and J.W. Estep, eds.). Bull. New Mexico Mus. Nat. Hist. Sci.14: pp. 239-248.
- Tapia, A. 1919. Una mandibula de dinosaurio procedente de Patagonia. Rev. Soc. Arg. Cienc. Nat. Vil. 4: pp. 369-370.
- Long, J.A. and R.E. Molnar. 1998. A new Jurassic theropod dinosaur from Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum. 19: pp. 121-129.
- Head, J.J. 1998. A new species of basal hadrosaurid (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Cenomanian of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18 (4):pp. 718-738.
- Forster, C.A., S.D. Sampson, L.M. Chiappe, and D.W. Krause. 1998. The theropod ancestry of birds: new evidence from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Science. 279: pp. 1915-1919.
- Forster, C.A., S.D. Sampson, L.M. Chiappe, and D.W. Krause. 1998. The theropod ancestry of birds: new evidence from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Science. 279: pp. 1915-1919.
- Dal Sasso C. and M. Signore. 1998. Scipionyx samniticus (Saurischia, Theropoda): the first Italian dinosaur. Third European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology (abstract): p. 23.
- Barrett, P. M., Y. Hailu, R. Upchurch, and A.C. Burton. 1998. A new ankylosaurian Dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Shanxi Province, People’s Republic of China. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 18 (2): pp. 376-384.
- Chiappe, L.P., M.A. Norell, and J.M. Clark. 1998. The skull of a relative of the stem-group bird Mononykus. Nature. 392: pp. 275-278.
- Ratkevich, R and R. Scarborough. 1998. New Cretaceous brachiosaurid dinosaur, Sonorasaurus thompsoni, gen. et. sp. nov, from Arizona. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 31 (1): pp. 71-81.
- Pang, Q., and Z. Cheng. 1998. A new ankylosaur of Late Cretaceous from Tianzhen, Shaxi. Progress in Natural Science 8 (3): pp. 326-334.
- Le Loeuff, J., and E. Buffetaut. 1998. A new dromaeosaurid theropod from the Upper Cretaceous of Southern France. Oryctos 1: pp. 105-112.
- Wolfe, D.G., and J.I. Kirkland J I. 1998. Zuniceratops christopheri n. gen. & n. sp., a ceratopsian dinosaur from the Moreno Hill Formation (Cretaceous, Turonian) of West-Central New Mexico. In: Lower and Middle Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems (S.G. Lucas, J.I. Kirkland, and J.W. Estep, eds.). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 14: pp. 303- 317.
- Andrei V. Panteleyev (1998). "New Species of Enantiornithines (Aves: Enantiornithes) from Upper Cretaceous of Central Kyzylkum". Russian Journal of Ornithology, Express-issue. 35: 3–15.
- Zlatozar N. Boev (1998). "Actitis balcanica Sp. N. - A Late Pliocene Sandpiper (Aves: Scolopacidae) from Bulgaria" (PDF). Historia Naturalis Bulgarica. 9: 71–77. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
- Steven D. Emslie (1998). "Avian Community, Climate, and Sea-level Changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula" (PDF). Ornithological Monographs. 50 (50): 1–113. doi:10.2307/40166707. JSTOR 40166707.
- Jiří Mlíkovský (1998). "A New Barn Owl (Aves: Strigidae) from the Early Miocene of Germany, with Comments on the Fossil History of the Tytoninae" (PDF). Journal für Ornithologie. 139 (3): 247–261. doi:10.1007/bf01653335. S2CID 46731635. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
- Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (2001). "The Systematic Position of the Genus Basityto Mlikovsky 1998 (Aves: Gruiformes: Gruidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 114 (4): 964–971. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
- Hou Lianhai in S. Hao & H. Wanbo (1998). "Luobidang Cave Site". South Press: 40–47.
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