List_of_Ambazonian_militant_groups

List of Ambazonian militant groups

List of Ambazonian militant groups

Known insurgent factions in the Anglophone Crisis


Following is a list of militant groups fighting for the independence of Ambazonia, commonly referred to locally as "Amba Boys", in the Anglophone Crisis. It should be recalled that there are other groups involved but their tactics remain nonviolent. Due to the obscure nature of many of the smaller groups, this list will remain incomplete until more information becomes available.

Map of military situation in Ambazonia region

Many Ambazonian rebel groups and their commanders take symbolic names which reference animals or specific personal traits; these are used to evoke fear and respect.[1]

List

More information Name of group, Part of (if applicable) ...

Footnotes

  • 1 The Bui Unity Warriors were organized by commanders previously associated with the Ambazonia Self-Defence Council (ASC), but they fight against other groups that were ASC members since early 2022.[60][61][62]

References

  1. Nkwain 2022, p. 253.
  2. Atia T. AZOHNWI (24 September 2019). "Cameroon – Anglophone Crisis: Ambazonia General, Ayekeh wreaks havoc in Lebialem". Cameroon Info. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  3. Atia T. Azohwi (13 October 2020). "Ambazonia 'Major General' Ayeke killed, leaves fighters stranded". Mimi Mefo Info. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  4. Who are Cameroon's English-speaking separatists?, Daily Nation, Feb 20, 2018. Accessed Apr 22, 2018.
  5. Dialogue is Essential to Unite Cameroon’s Disparate Voices, International Crisis Group, Jul 27, 2018. Accessed Mar 13, 2019.
  6. Cameroon’s Anglophone Crisis: How to Get to Talks?, Crisis Group, May 2, 2019. Accessed May 2, 2019.
  7. "Cameroon: 'Ambazonians' threaten journalists". Deutche Welle. 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  8. "Ambazonia defense forces". Cameroon Journal. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  9. Ahead of peace talks, a who’s who of Cameroon’s separatist movement, The New Humanitarian, Jul 8, 2020. Accessed Jul 9, 2020.
  10. "Un « général » ambazonien présente ses excuses aux populations du Nord-ouest et du Sud-ouest". Le Bled Parle. 7 March 2021. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  11. Separatist Movements in Nigeria and Cameroon Are Joining Forces, Foreign Policy, May 20, 2021. Accessed May 20, 2021.
  12. Mimi Mefo (22 October 2021). "Commander Manboy of Momo set ablaze a military pick up and confiscate weapons and ammunitions". Mimi Mefo. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  13. "Crise anglophone: un "général" ambazonien abattu par l'armée dans le Nord-Ouest". Actu Cameroun. 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  14. Atangana, David (2023-01-30). "Manyu: Military kill notorious Ambazonia 'General' in Upper Bayang". Mimi Mefo Info. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  15. "Crise anglophone : prélats et chefs traditionnels indexés". Actu Cameroun. 17 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  16. "Nord-Ouest : violents affrontements à Kumbo". Actu Cameroun. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  17. "Ambazonia Revolutionary Guards step up action near Cross River border". Nigeria Pen. 23 October 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  18. Isong Asu (8 October 2021). "General No Pity reserves right to use all means to counter the Francophone dominated army". Cameroon Intelligence Report. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  19. Fon Lawrence (13 October 2021). "Southern Cameroons Crisis: "General No Pity" vows to continue fight against French Cameroun". Cameroon Intelligence Report. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  20. "Why Political Power Distribution Escalated Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon?". Susa Africa. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  21. Cameroon: Ambazonia General No Pity killed in restive North West region, Journal du Cameroun, Mar 24, 2020. Accessed Mar 25, 2020.
  22. Facebook, Cameroon News Agency, May 25, 2021.
  23. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, Aug 9, 2020.
  24. "Cameroon: Separatist Abuses in Anglophone Regions". HRW. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  25. Moki Edwin Kindzeka (26 September 2022). "Cameroon's Separatists Say Splinter Groups Kill, Abduct Fighters". VOA. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  26. Mimi Mefo Takambou (8 April 2022). "Anglophone Crisis: Self styled General Insobu, Amba Lord of Kikaikom dies". Mimi Mefo Info. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  27. Fon Lawrence (5 August 2021). "Southern Cameroons Crisis: Bui Warriors destroy Cameroon gov't military vehicles and weapons". Cameroon Intelligence Report. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  28. Cameroon’s Anglophone Separatists Turn to Infighting, Voice of America, Jan 22, 2020. Accessed Jan 23, 2020.
  29. "South west region must rise up- Senator Mbella Moki". Cameroon News Agency. 9 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  30. Joël Honoré Kouam (16 July 2021). "Separatist leader killed in Southwest Cameroon". Africa News. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  31. Cameroon:Two suspected Ambazonia separatists killed in restive South West Region, Journal du Cameroun, Feb 9, 2021. Accessed Feb 9, 2021.
  32. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, May 16, 2021.
  33. Cameroon Receives First Returning Asylum-Seekers, Ex-Separatists from Nigeria, Voice of America, Jan 2, 2020. Accessed Jan 2, 2020.
  34. Gov’t Forces Kill Ambazonia General Ayeke, Cameroon News Agency, Oct 13, 2020. Accessed Oct 14, 2020.
  35. Cameroon: Notorious separatist fighter “General” Ayeke killed in Lebialem, Journal du Cameroun, Oct 13, 2020. Accessed Oct 13, 2020.
  36. Ariane Foguem (17 September 2021). "Anglophone crisis: About 15 soldiers perish in Amba ambush in Sabga". Agence Cameroun Presse. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  37. Bui Warriors Set Conditions For Nso Fon To Return To Palace, Cameroon News Agency, Nov 10, 2020. Accessed Nov 11, 2020.
  38. Gareth Browne (13 May 2019). "Cameroon's Separatist Movement Is Going International". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  39. Cameroun : l'armée tue un chef séparatiste dans le Lebialem, Africanews, Jul 16, 2022. Accessed Jul 17, 2022.
  40. "Separatists impose 'no farming Mondays' in Meme, Ndian". Cameroon News Agency. 2024-03-31. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  41. Cameroon's key separatist commander killed in troubled region, XinhuaNet, May 3, 2020. Accessed May 3, 2020.
  42. "Military kills and displays Separatist 'commander' in Bafut". Mimi Mefo. 25 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  43. Cameroon: ‘Ambazonia General’ killed in Matoh, Journal du Cameroun, Jan 24, 2019. Accessed Jan 24, 2019.
  44. David Atangana (13 March 2023). "Ambazonia explosive injures soldiers, others feared dead". Mimi Mefo Info. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  45. Edward McAllister (8 February 2018). "Exclusive - "We are in a war": Cameroon unrest confronted by army offensive". Reuters. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  46. Mark Bareta (8 January 2022). "FM No Pity is officially ADF fighter". Bareta News. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  47. "Insobu Dies: Why Infighting Keeps Taking Away Ambazonia Best Front Warriors". Cameroon News Agency. 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  48. Moki Edwin Kindzeka (16 February 2022). "Cameroon's Rival Separatist Groups Clash, Kill Fighters". VOA. Retrieved 20 April 2022.

Works cited


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