Cantellated_16-cell

Rectified 24-cell

Rectified 24-cell

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In geometry, the rectified 24-cell or rectified icositetrachoron is a uniform 4-dimensional polytope (or uniform 4-polytope), which is bounded by 48 cells: 24 cubes, and 24 cuboctahedra. It can be obtained by rectification of the 24-cell, reducing its octahedral cells to cubes and cuboctahedra.[1]

Rectified 24-cell

Schlegel diagram
8 of 24 cuboctahedral cells shown
Type Uniform 4-polytope
Schläfli symbols r{3,4,3} =
rr{3,3,4}=
r{31,1,1} =
Coxeter diagrams

or
Cells 48 24 3.4.3.4
24 4.4.4
Faces 240 96 {3}
144 {4}
Edges 288
Vertices 96
Vertex figure
Triangular prism
Symmetry groups F4 [3,4,3], order 1152
B4 [3,3,4], order 384
D4 [31,1,1], order 192
Properties convex, edge-transitive
Uniform index 22 23 24
Net

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as tC24.

It can also be considered a cantellated 16-cell with the lower symmetries B4 = [3,3,4]. B4 would lead to a bicoloring of the cuboctahedral cells into 8 and 16 each. It is also called a runcicantellated demitesseract in a D4 symmetry, giving 3 colors of cells, 8 for each.

Construction

The rectified 24-cell can be derived from the 24-cell by the process of rectification: the 24-cell is truncated at the midpoints. The vertices become cubes, while the octahedra become cuboctahedra.

Cartesian coordinates

A rectified 24-cell having an edge length of 2 has vertices given by all permutations and sign permutations of the following Cartesian coordinates:

(0,1,1,2) [4!/2!×23 = 96 vertices]

The dual configuration with edge length 2 has all coordinate and sign permutations of:

(0,2,2,2) [4×23 = 32 vertices]
(1,1,1,3) [4×24 = 64 vertices]

Images

More information Coxeter plane, F4 ...
More information Stereographic projection ...

Symmetry constructions

There are three different symmetry constructions of this polytope. The lowest construction can be doubled into by adding a mirror that maps the bifurcating nodes onto each other. can be mapped up to symmetry by adding two mirror that map all three end nodes together.

The vertex figure is a triangular prism, containing two cubes and three cuboctahedra. The three symmetries can be seen with 3 colored cuboctahedra in the lowest construction, and two colors (1:2 ratio) in , and all identical cuboctahedra in .

More information , ...

Alternate names

  • Rectified 24-cell, Cantellated 16-cell (Norman Johnson)
  • Rectified icositetrachoron (Acronym rico) (George Olshevsky, Jonathan Bowers)
    • Cantellated hexadecachoron
  • Disicositetrachoron
  • Amboicositetrachoron (Neil Sloane & John Horton Conway)

The convex hull of the rectified 24-cell and its dual (assuming that they are congruent) is a nonuniform polychoron composed of 192 cells: 48 cubes, 144 square antiprisms, and 192 vertices. Its vertex figure is a triangular bifrustum.

More information D4 uniform polychora ...
More information 24-cell family polytopes, Name ...

The rectified 24-cell can also be derived as a cantellated 16-cell:

More information B4 symmetry polytopes, Name ...

Citations

  1. Coxeter 1973, p. 154, §8.4.

References

  • T. Gosset: On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions, Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900
  • Coxeter, H.S.M. (1973) [1948]. Regular Polytopes (3rd ed.). New York: Dover.
  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 26. pp. 409: Hemicubes: 1n1)
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. (1966)
  • 2. Convex uniform polychora based on the tesseract (8-cell) and hexadecachoron (16-cell) - Model 23, George Olshevsky.
  • Klitzing, Richard. "4D uniform polytopes (polychora) o3x4o3o - rico".
More information Family, Regular polygon ...

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This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Cantellated_16-cell, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.