List_of_car_brands
List of car brands
Incomplete list of automobile manufacturers, sorted by country
This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced, by country of origin, which has an article on Wikipedia. Names should not be added unless they already have an article. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering.
Main article: Automotive industry in Argentina
Active brands
- Zanella (1948–present)
Former brands
- Anasagasti (1911–1915)
- Andino (1967–1973)
- ASA (1961– 1969)
- Eniak (1983–1989)
- Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)
- Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979), not to be confused with Italian American Motor Engineering
- Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom
Former brands
- ErAZ (1966-1996)
Main article: Automotive industry in Australia
Active brands
- Bolwell (1979–present)
- Borland Racing Developments (1984–present)
- Bufori (1986–present)
- Bullet (1996–present)
- Devaux (2001–present)
- Elfin Cars (1958–present)
- Finch Restorations (1965–present)
- Jacer (1995–present)
- Joss Developments (2004–present)
- Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present)
- Nota (1955–present)
- PRB (1978–present)
- Puma Clubman (1998–present)
- Python (1981–present)
- Quantum (2015–present)
- Roaring Forties (1997–present)
- Spartan-V (2004–present)
- Stohr Cars (1991–present)
Former brands
- Alpha Sports (1963–2005)
- Ascort (1958–1960)
- Austin (1954–1983)
- Australian Six (1919–1930)
- Australis (1897–1907)
- Birchfield (2003–2004)
- Blade (2008–2013)
- Buchanan
- Buckle (1955–1959)
- Bush Ranger (1977–2016)
- Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)
- Cheetah
- Giocattolo (1986–1989)
- Goggomobil (1958–1961)
- Hartnett (1949–1955)
- Holden (Manufactured 1948 to 2017, import only 2017 to 2020)
- HSV (1987–2017)
- Ilinga (1974–1975)
- Kaditcha
- Leyland (1973–1982)
- Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)
- Lonsdale (1982–1983) (Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale
- Pellandini (1970–1978)
- Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)
- Shrike (1988–1989)
- Southern Cross (1931–1935)
- Statesman (1971–1984)
- Tarrant (1900–1907)
- Zeta (1963–1965)
Active brands
Former brands
- Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)
- Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)
- Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)
- Denzel (1948–1959)
- Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)
- Gräf & Stift (1902–2001)
- Grofri (1921–1931)
- Libelle (1952–1954)
- Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905)
- Möve 101
- Steyr automobile
- Steyr-Daimler-Puch
Active brands
Former brands
- Aziz (2005–2010)
Active Brands
- BelGee (2011–present)
- Minsk Automobile Plant
Former Brands
- Ford Union (1997–2000)
Active brands
Former brands
- ADK (1930)
- Alatac (1913–1914)
- Apal (1998)
- Astra (1931)
- Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)
- De Wandre (1923)
- Delecroix (1899)
- Excelsior (1904–1932)
- Flaid (1921)
- Germain (1901)
- Impéria (1906–1948, 2009–2015)
- Jeecy-Vea (1926)
- Juwel (1928)
- Meeussen (1972)
- Miesse (1926)
- Minerva (1939)
- Pieper (1903)
- Pipe (1922)
- Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)
- Royal Star (1910)
- Springuel (1912)
- Vincke (1905)
- Vivinus (1912)
Main article: Automotive industry in Brazil
Active brands
- Agrale (1982–present)
- Chamonix (1987–present)
- TAC (2004–present)
- Volkswagen (1953–present)
Former brands
Main article: Automotive industry in Bulgaria
Active brands
Former brands
Main article: Automotive industry in Canada
Active brands
- Intermeccanica (1959–present)
- Felino (2009-present)
Former brands
- Acadian (1961–1971)
- Amherst (1912)
- Asüna (1992–1995)
- Beaumont
- Bricklin (1974–1975)
- Brock (1921)
- Brooks (1923–1926)
- Canadian (1921)
- Canadian Motor (1900–1902)
- Clinton (1911–1912)
- Colonial (1922)
- Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)
- Envoy
- Epic
- Frontenac (1959–1960)
- Gareau (1910)
- Gray-Dort (1915–1925)
- London Six (1922–1924)
- Manic GT (1969–1971)
- McLaughlin (1908–1922)
- Meteor (1949–1976)
- Monarch (1946–1961)
- Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)
- Queen (1901–1903)
- Studebaker (1963–1966)
- Tudhope (1906–1913)
- ZENN (2006–2010)
Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of China
Active brands
- Aiways (2017-present)
- BAIC Group
- Arcfox (2017–present)
- Beijing
- Beijing Off-road
- Changhe (1970–present)
- Foton (1996–present)
- Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)
- BYD (2003–present)
- Denza (2010–present)
- Yangwang (2023–present)
- Fangchengbao (2023–present)
- Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
- Changan (since 1862)
- Deepal (Shenlan)
- Hafei
- Oshan
- Chery (Qirui) (1997–present)
- Dongfeng (1969–present)
- Dongfeng Fengshen
- Dongfeng Nammi (2023–present)
- Venucia (2010–present)
- Voyah (2020–present)
- First Automobile Works (FAW) (1953–present)
- Bestune (2006–present)
- FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–2020)
- Haima Automobile (2004–present)
- Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)
- Huali
- Fudi (1996–present)
- Geely (Jili) (1998–present)
- Geely Auto
- Lynk & Co (2016–present)
- Zeekr (2021–present)
- Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)
- Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
- GAC Group (1954–present)
- Aion
- Changfeng Motor
- Everus (2010–present)
- Gonow
- Trumpchi
- Hawtai (Huatai)
- Huachen (Brilliance)
- Human Horizons (2017-present)
- Jinbei (1992–present)
- Hwanghai
- JAC Motors (1964–present)
- Jiangling (1993–present)
- Jonway [de] (2005–present)
- Landwind
- Leapmotor (2015-present)
- Li Auto (2015-present)
- Lifan (2005–present)
- Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus (2000-present)
- Nio (2014–present)
- Qoros (2013–present)
- SAIC Motor
- Seres (1986-present)
- Shaanxi Automobile Group
- Sichuan Tengzhong
- Soueast Motors / Dongnan
- Xinkai (1984–present)
- XPeng (2014–present)
- Yema Auto (1994–present)
- Yutong
- ZX Auto (1999–present)
- Xiaomi Auto (2021-present)
Former brands
- Baolong (1998–2005)
- Byton (2016-2021)
- Dadi (1988–2012)
- Polarsun Automobile (2004–2018)
- Senova (2012–2020)
- Shuanghuan (1998–2016)
- Youngman (2001–2019)
- Zotye (2005–2021)
Main article: Automotive industry in Croatia
Active brands
Former brands
Main article: List of Czech automobiles
Active brands
Former brands
Active brands
- PVP Karting
- Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)
Former brands
- Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)
- Brems (1900 and 1907)
- Dansk (1901–1907)
- Krampers (1890–1960)
Active brands
- Speranza (1998–present)
Former brands
- Nasr (1960–2008)
- Holland Car (2005–2013)
- Elcat
- Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
- Korvensuu (1912–1913)
- Sisu Auto
- Toroidion (2015–2022)
- Valmet Automotive
- Vanaja (1943–1968)
- Valtra
Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of France
Active brands
Former brands
- Amilcar (1921–1939)
- Ballot (1905–1932)
- Berliet (1899–1978)
- Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)
- Darracq (1897–1902)
- DB (1938–1961)
- De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)
- Delahaye (1894–1954)
- Facel Vega (1939–1964)
- Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)
- Hotchkiss (1903–1955)
- Lorraine-Dietrich (1836–1945)
- Mathis (1910-1950)
- Matra (1964–2003)
- Panhard (1887–2012)
- Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)
- Rosengart (1927–1955)
- Salmson (1920–1957)
- Saviem (1955–1978)
- Simca (1934–1979)
- Talbot (1916–1959)
- Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)
- Tracta (1926–1934)
- VELAM (1955–1959)
- Vespa
- Voisin (1919–1939)
Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of Germany
Active brands
- 9ff
- ABT Sportsline
- Audi (1909–present)
- Alpina
- AMG (1967–present)
- Artega
- BMW (1926–present)
- BMW M
- Brabus
- CityEl
- Ford-Werke
- Gemballa (1985–2018)
- Isdera
- Lotec
- Magirus
- MAN
- Maybach
- Melkus
- Mercedes-Benz (1886–present)
- Opel (1899–present)
- Porsche (1929–present)
- Ruf (1979–present)
- Smart (1994–present)
- TechArt (1987-present)
- Volkswagen (1937–present)
- Wiesmann
Former brands
- Amphicar (1960–1968)
- Apal
- Auto Union (1932–1969)
- Bitter
- Borgward
- DKW
- Gatter (1952–1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926–1937)
- Glas (1883–1966)
- Goliath (1928–1961)
- Hansa (1905–1931)
- Heinkel (1956–1958)
- Horch (1904–1932)
- Lloyd (1908–1963)
- Maybach (1909–2013)
- Mercedes (1900–1926)
- Messerschmitt (1953–1964)
- NSU (1873–1969)
- Trabant (1957–1991)
- VW-Porsche (1969–1976)
- Wanderer (1911–1941)
- Wartburg (1898–1991)
Active brands
Former brands
- Alta (1968–1978)
- Attica (1958–1972)
- Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)
- Automeccanica (1980–1995)
- Balkania (1975–1995)
- BET (1965–1975)
- Biamax (1956–1986)
- C.AR (1970–1992)
- Candia (1965–1990)
- Diana (1976–1990)
- DIM (1977–1982)
- EBIAM (1979–1984)
- Hercules (1980–1983)
- MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)
- MEBEA (1960–1983)
- Neorion (1974–1975)
- Pan-Car (1968–1994)
- Record (1957–1999)
- Scavas (1973–1992)
- Styl Kar (1970)
- Tangalakis (1935–1939)
- Theologou (1915–1926)
Active brands
Former brands
Main article: Automotive industry in India
Active brands
Former brands
- Chinkara Motors (2003-2016)
- Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)
- ICML (2012–2018)
- Maruti (1983–2007)
- Premier (1947–2016)
- Reva
- Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)
- Standard (1949–1988)
Main article: Automotive industry in Indonesia
Current
Defunct
Main article: Automotive industry in Iran
- Bahman
- Diar
- Iran Khodro (1962–present)
- Khodro Kaveer
- Kish Khodro
- Morattab
- MVM
- Pars Khodro (1967–present)
- Paykan
- SAIPA (1966–present)
- Shahab Khodro
- Zagross Khodro
Main article: Automotive industry in Ireland
- Shamrock
- TMC Costin
- Alesbury (1907–1908)
- GAC Ireland (1980–1986)
Active brands
Former brands
Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of Italy
Active brands
- Abarth (1949–present)
- Alfa Romeo (1910–present)
- Casalini (1939–present)
- Cizeta (1988–2003)
- De Tomaso (1959–present)
- DR (2007–present).
- Ferrari (1947–present)
- Fiat (1899–present)
- F&M (2002–2009)
- Giannini
- Giottiline
- Grecav (1964–2012)
- Italdesign (1968–present)
- Iveco (1975–present)
- Lamborghini (1963–present)
- Lancia (1906–present)
- Maserati (1926–present)
- Mazzanti (2010–present)
- Pagani (1998–present)
- Piaggio (1943–present)
- Pininfarina
- Qvale (2000–2002)
- Spada Vetture Sport (2007–2011)
Former brands
- ASA (1961–1969)
- Autobianchi (1955–1995)
- Bertone (1982–1989)
- Bizzarrini (1964–1969)
- Cisitalia (1946–1963)
- Covini (1978–2016)
- Innocenti (1920–1996)
- Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
- Iso (1953–1974)
- O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)
- Siata (1926–1970)
- Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)[citation needed]
Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of Japan
Active brands
- Afeela (2022-present)
- Aspark (2017–present)
- Daihatsu (1951–present)
- Lexus (1989–present)
- Honda (1951–present)
- Acura (1986–present)
- Isuzu (1937–present)
- Mazda (1931–present)
- Mitsubishi (1917–present)
- Mitsuoka (1993–present)
- Nissan (1933–present)
- GT-R (2000–present)
- Nismo (1983–present)
- Infiniti (1989–present)
- Subaru (1953–present)
- Suzuki (1909–present)
- Toyota (1935–present)
- Yamaha Motor (1954–present)
Former brands
- Amati Cars (1988-1992)
- Autozam (1989–1998)
- Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand)
- Datsun (1931–1986)(2013–2022)
- ɛ̃fini (1991–1997)
- Eunos (1989–1996)
- Hino (1961–1967)
- Prince (1952–1966)
- Scion (2003–2016)
- Toyopet
Main article: Automotive industry in Mexico
- Uri-Automobile (1995–2008 moved to South Africa)
Active brands
- Donkervoort
- Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabrieken
- Savage Rivale (2012–present)
- Spyker (1999–present)
- Vencer
Former brands
- DAF
- Spyker (1899–1926)
- Eysink
- VDL Nedcar
See also: Automotive industry in New Zealand
Active brands in NZ
Former brands in NZ
- Anziel (1967)
- Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline
- Carlton (1922–1928)
- Cobra (1983–1990)
- Crowther (1968–1978)
- De Joux (1970)
- Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
- Everson (1935–1989)
- Heron (1964–1990)
- Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton
- McRae (1990–2003)
- Mistral (1957–1960)
- Redline (2001–2009)
- Steel Brothers (1973–1981)
- Trekka (1966–1973)
- UltraCommuter (2006–2013)
- Wood (1901–1903)
- Izuogu (1997–2006)
- Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing
Main article: Automotive industry in North Korea
Former brands
Main article: Automotive industry in Pakistan
Active brands
Former brands
- Adam Motor Company (Defunct)
- Nexus Automotive (Defunct)
- Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)
Main article: Automotive industry in Poland
- Arrinera (2001–2015)
- FSO (1925–2002)
- Melex
- Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)
Former brands
- UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001)
- Portaro (1975–1995)
Main article: Automotive industry in Romania
Active brands
- Dacia (1966–present)
- Ford Romania (2008–present)
Former brands
- Oltcit (1976–1991)
- ARO (1957–2006)
- Daewoo Automobile S.A. (1991–2001)
- El Car
Main article: Automotive industry in Russia
Active brands
Former brands
- Ceer Motors (2022-present)
Main article: Automotive industry in Serbia
Active brands
- FAP (1952–present)
- FCA Srbija (2008–present)
- Zastava TERVO (2017–present)
Former brands
Active brands
Former brands
Active brands
Former brands
- TAM (1947–2011).
- Tushek & Spigel
Main article: Automotive industry in South Africa
Active brands
- Birkin (1982–present)
- Perana (2007–present)
- Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)
- Shaka (1995–present)
- Superformance (1996–present)
- Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)
Former brands
- Eagle
- GSM (1958–1964)
- Hayden Dart (1997–2003)
- Hi-Tech (1992–1996)
- Optimal Energy (2008–2012)
- Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
- Protea (1957–1958)
- Ranger (1968–1973)
- Sao (1985–1994)
Main article: Automotive industry in South Korea
Active brands
- Chevrolet Korea (2004–present)
- CT&T (2002–present)
- Genesis (2007–present)
- Hyundai (1968–present)
- Kia (1962–present)
- Renault Samsung (1994–present) (renamed to Renault Korea Motors)
- Ssangyong (1988–present) (renamed to KG Mobility)
Former brands
Main article: Automotive industry in Spain
Active brands
- Aspid
- Comarth
- Cupra (1999–present)
- Gerard Farre
- GTA Motor
- Hurtan
- SEAT (1953–present)
- Spania GTA
- Tramontana (sports car)
- Tauro Sport Auto (2012–present)
- UROVESA
Former brands
- Hispano Suiza (Planned Revival in 2019)
- Pegaso
- Santana
Main article: Automotive industry in Sweden
Active brands
- Volvo Cars (1927–present)
- Koenigsegg (1994–present)
- Polestar (1996–present)
Former brands
- Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)
- Saab (1945–2012)
- Hult Healey (1984–1990)
- Jösse Car (1994–1999)
- Tjorven (1968–1971)
- NEVS (2012–2023) (bought by Saab)
Former brands
- MBM (1960–1967)
- Monteverdi (1967–1984)
- Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)
- Rinspeed (1978–present)
- CMC (1973–present)
- Formosa[citation needed]
- Luxgen
- Thunder Power
- Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)
Main article: Automotive industry in Thailand
Active brands
- Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)
- Wallyscar (2007–present)[2]
See also: Automotive industry in Turkey
Main article: List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Active brands
- AC Cars (1901–present)
- Arash
- Ariel (1991–present)
- Arrival (2015-present)
- Aston Martin (1913–present)
- Briggs Automotive Company (BAC)
- Bentley (1919–present)
- Caterham Cars (1957–present)
- David Brown (2013–present)
- Ginetta (1958–present)
- Gordon Murray Automotive (2017–present)
- Ineos Automotive (2017-present)
- Jaguar (1935–present)[3]
- Lagonda
- Land Rover (1948–present)
- Lister
- London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013–present)
- Lotus (1952–present)
- Mini
- McLaren (2010–present)
- Morgan (1910–present)
- Noble (1999–present)
- Radical (1997–present)
- Rolls-Royce (1904–present)
- TVR (1946–2006,2013–present)
- Vauxhall (1903–present)[4]
Former brands
- Albion (1899–1972)
- Allard (1945–1957)
- Alvis
- Armstrong Siddeley
- Ascari (1995–2010)
- Austin
- Austin-Healey (1952–1972)
- Berkeley (1956–1960)
- Bond
- Bristol (1945–2020)
- British Salmson (1934–1939)
- Buckler (1947–1962)
- Chambers Motors (1904–1929)
- Chrysler Europe (1976–1979)
- Clan (1971–1974)
- Crossley (1906–1958)
- Daimler
- Dellow (1949–1956)
- Durant (Produced the Star, 1922–1928)
- Dutton
- Elva
- Enfield (1973-1976)
- Fairthorpe
- Farboud Limited (1999–2006)
- Frazer Nash (1925–1957)
- Gilbern (1959–1973)
- Gordon-Keeble
- Healey
- Hillman
- Humber
- Invacar
- Invicta
- Jensen
- Jowett (1906–1954)
- Keating Supercars (2006–2021)
- Lanchester
- Lea-Francis
- Lloyd (1936–1950)
- Lotus-Cortina
- Marauder (1950–1952)
- MG (1924–2011)
- Metropolitan (1953–1961)
- Midas
- Morris (1913–1984)
- Nash-Healey (1951–1954)
- Panther (1972–1990)
- Paramount (1950–1956)
- Peel Engineering Company (1955–1969)
- Peerless (1957–1960)
- Princess (1957–1960, 1975–1981)
- Reliant
- Riley (1907–1969)
- Rover (1904–2005)
- RW (1983–2000)
- Singer
- Spartan (1973–1995)
- Standard
- Sunbeam
- Sunbeam-Talbot
- Swallow (1954–1955)
- Talbot
- Tornado
- Trident
- Triumph
- Trojan
- Turner
- Tyrrell
- Vanden Plas
- Warwick (1960–1962)
- Wolseley
Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of the United States
Active brands
- AM General (1971–present)
- Anteros (2005–present)
- Arcimoto (2007–present)
- Aurica (2010–present)
- Bollinger Motors (2014–present)
- Bremach (2009–present)
- Buick (1903–present)
- Cadillac (1902–present)
- Chevrolet (1911–present)
- Chrysler (1925–present)
- Czinger (2019–present)
- DeLorean Motor Company (1981–1983, 2022–present)
- Dodge (1900–present)
- Elio Motors (2009–present)
- Equus Automotive (2014–present)
- E-Z-GO (1954–present)
- Falcon (2009–present)
- Faraday (2014–present)
- Ford (1903–present)
- General Motors (1908–present)
- GMC (1913–present)
- Hennessey (1991–present)
- Jeep (1941–present)
- Karma (2016–present)
- Lincoln (1917–present)
- Lucid (2014–present)
- Lyons (2011–present)
- Opel (1941–present) (from Germany)
- Panoz (1989–present)
- Polaris (1954–present)
- Racefab (1991–present)
- RAESR (2014–present)
- Ram Trucks (2010–present)
- Rezvani (2014–present)
- Rivian (2009–present)
- Rossion (2007–present)
- Saleen (1980–present)
- Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
- Shelby American (1962–present)
- SSC (1999–present)
- Tesla (2003–present)
- Trion Supercars (2012–present)
- Vehicle Production Group (2011–2013)
- Zimmer (1978–1988, 1997–present)
Former brands
- Ajax (1925–1926)
- AMC (1954–1987)
- American Simplex (1906–1910) (renamed to Amplex in 1910)
- Amplex (1910–1915) (previously known as American Simplex)
- Auburn
- Checker
- Coda (2009–2016)
- Cord
- Crosley
- DeSoto (1928–1960)
- Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
- Devon (2008–2013)
- Duesenberg
- Eagle (1987–1998)
- Edsel (1958–1960)
- Frazer
- Fisker (2011–2014)
- Geo (General Motors brand) (1989–1997)
- Hudson (1909–1957)
- Hummer (1992–2010, Back as model of GMC since 2022 Hummer EV)
- Hupmobile (1909–1939)
- Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years)
- Jordan
- Kaiser
- LaFayette
- LaSalle (1927–1940)
- Local (2007—2022)
- Marmon (1851–1933)
- Marquette (General Motors brand)
- Maxwell
- Mercer (1909–1925)
- Mercury (1938–2011)
- Merkur (1985–1989)
- Moon
- Mosler (1993–2013)
- Nash
- Navistar International
- Oakland (1908–1931)
- Oldsmobile (1897–2004)
- Packard (1899–1958)
- Plymouth (1928–2001)
- Pontiac (1926–2010)
- Rambler (1897–1914 & 1958–1969)
- Saturn (1985–2010)
- Staver (1907–1914)
- Stearns-Knight
- Studebaker (1852–1967)
- Vector (1989–1993)
- Wheego (2009–2013)
- Willys (1908–1963)
Main article: Automotive industry in Vietnam
Active brands
Former brands
- Vinaxuki (2004–2015)
Citations
- "Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful". Autocar. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- "About Our Company". Vauxhall Motors. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
Bibliography
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- Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed.). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
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