Miju_language

Miju language

Miju language

Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India and China


Kaman (Geman, Geman Deng, Kùmán, Kman), or Miju (Miju Mishmi, Midzu), is a small language of India and China. Long assumed to be a Sino-Tibetan language, it may be a language isolate.[2]

Quick Facts Kaman, Pronunciation ...

Locations

In China, the Miju are known as the Deng 僜人. The Deng number over 1,000 in Zayü County, Tibet, China, with 1,000 of the Deng having the autonym tɑ31 ruɑŋ53 (大让), and 130 having the autonym kɯ31 mɑn35 (格曼) (Geman). They are also neighbors with the Idu or i53 du31 (义都) people.[citation needed]

In India, Miju is spoken in Hawai Circle and the Parsuram Kund area of Lohit District, Arunachal Pradesh (Boro 1978,[3] Dasgupta 1977[4]). Ethnologue reports that Miju is spoken in 25 villages located in high altitude areas to the east of upper Lohit and Dau valleys, which are located east of the Haguliang, Billong, and Tilai valleys.[citation needed]

Phonology

These are the sounds in the Miju/Kaman language.[5]

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...

/ɯ/ may also be heard as [ɨ].

Tones

There are three main tones in the Miju language, rising (á), falling (à), and level (ā).[6]

Registers

Kman has various registers that are used in different situations. These include:[7]

  • shamanic
  • hunting
  • cursing and scolding
  • poetic

References

  1. Kaman at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Blench, Roger; Post, Mark (2011), (De)classifying Arunachal languages: Reconstructing the evidence (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2013
  3. Boro, A. 1978. Miju dictionary. Shillong: Research Department, Arunachal Pradesh Administration.
  4. Dasgupta, K. 1977. A phrase book in Miju. Shillong: Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh.
  5. Blench, Roger; Kri, Sokhep; Ngadong, Kruleso; Masong, Barum (2015), Kman Reading and writing Kman

Further reading


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