Pnar_language
Pnar language
Austroasiatic language spoken in India and Bangladesh
Pnar (Ka Ktien Pnar), also known as Jaiñtia[2] is an Austroasiatic language spoken in India and Bangladesh.
Quick Facts Pronunciation, Native to ...
Pnar | |
---|---|
Jaiñtia | |
Ka Ktien Pnar | |
Pronunciation | /kɑ kt̪eːn pnɑr/ |
Native to | India, Bangladesh |
Ethnicity | Pnar people |
Native speakers | 395,124 (2011 census)[1] |
Austroasiatic
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | pbv |
Glottolog | pnar1238 |
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
Close
Pnar has 30 phonemes: 7 vowels and 23 consonants. Other sounds listed below are phonetic realizations.[3] The sounds in brackets are phonetic realizations and the sounds in slashes are phonemes.
Vowels
More information Front, Central ...
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | /i/ | [ɨ] | /u/ |
Near-close | [ɪ] | [ʊ] | |
Close-mid | /e/ | /o/ | |
Mid | [ə] | ||
Open-mid | /ɛ/ | [ʌ] | /ɔ/ |
Open | /ɑ/ |
Close
There is also one diphthong: /ia/.
Consonants
More information Labial, Dental ...
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | |||
Plosive | voiceless | /p/ | /t̪/ | /t/ | /tʃ/ | /k/ | /ʔ/ |
voiced | /b/ | /d̪/ | /d/ | /dʒ/ | |||
voiceless aspirated | /pʰ/ | /t̪ʰ/ | [tʃʰ] | /kʰ/ | |||
voiced aspirated | [bʱ] | [d̪ʱ] | [dʒʱ] | ||||
Fricative | /s/ | /h/ | |||||
Trill | /r/ | ||||||
Approximant | central | /w/ | /j/ | ||||
Lateral | /l/ |
Close
Syllables in Pnar can consist of a single nucleic vowel. Maximally, they can include a complex onset of two consonants, a diphthong nucleus, and a coda consonant. A second type of syllable contains a syllabic nasal/trill/lateral immediately following the onset consonant. This syllabic consonant behaves as the rhyme. (Ring, 2012: 141–2)
- "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
- Sidwell, Paul (2005). The Katuic languages: classification, reconstruction and comparative lexicon. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics, 58. Muenchen: Lincom Europa. ISBN 3-89586-802-7.
- Ring, Hiram (2012). "A phonetic description and phonemic analysis of Jowai-Pnar". Mon-Khmer Studies. 40: 133–175.
- Choudhary, Narayam Kumar (2004). Word Order in Pnar (PDF) (Masters thesis). Jawaharlal Nehru University. p. 87. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
- Ring, Hiram (2015). A Grammar of Pnar (PhD thesis). Nanyang Technological University.
- http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-D187-C@view Pnar in RWAAI Digital Archive
- Pnar DoReCo corpus compiled by Hiram Ring. Audio recordings of narrative texts with transcriptions time-aligned at the phone level, translations, and time-aligned morphological annotations.