Parrotfish support healthy coral reefs, but they’re not a cure-all, and sometimes cause harm

A widely held view in ocean conservation asserts that parrotfish are key to healthy coral reefs. But evidence suggests that the relationship is more complicated.

Ana Lilia Molina Hernández, Postdoctoral research fellow, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) • conversation
Feb. 26, 2025 ~8 min

We’ve bred corals to better tolerate lethal heatwaves, but rapid climate action is still needed to save reefs

Improvements in heat tolerance remain modest compared to future heatwaves.

James Guest, Reader in Coral Reef Ecology, Newcastle University • conversation
Oct. 14, 2024 ~8 min


The world’s fourth mass coral bleaching is underway, but well-connected reefs may have a better chance to recover

Coral reefs share genetic material across wide areas, with help from ocean currents. This ability is especially important during episodes like the mass bleaching currently occurring.

Annalisa Bracco, Professor of Ocean and Climate Dynamics, Georgia Institute of Technology • conversation
June 26, 2024 ~9 min

Remote Pacific coral reef shows at least some ability to cope with ocean warming – new study

This may buy us time, but many reefs are still doomed without serious action on climate change.

Liam Lachs, PhD Candidate in Climate Change Ecology and Evolution, Newcastle University • conversation
Aug. 22, 2023 ~8 min

The heroic effort to save Florida’s coral reef from extreme ocean heat as corals bleach across the Caribbean

Ocean temperatures have hit record highs off the Florida Keys. Scientists and volunteer divers are racing to save these valuable creatures.

Michael Childress, Associate Professor of Biological Sciences & Environmental Conservation, Clemson University • conversation
Aug. 9, 2023 ~11 min

A heroic effort to save Florida’s coral reef from extreme ocean heat is underway as corals bleach across the Caribbean

Ocean temperatures have hit record highs off the Florida Keys. Scientists and volunteer divers are racing to save these valuable creatures.

Michael Childress, Associate Professor of Biological Sciences & Environmental Conservation, Clemson University • conversation
Aug. 9, 2023 ~11 min

The heroic effort to save Florida’s coral reef from devastating ocean heat

Widespread coral bleaching is underway as ocean temperatures hit record highs off the Florida Keys. Scientists and volunteer divers are racing to save these valuable creatures.

Michael Childress, Associate Professor of Biological Sciences & Environmental Conservation, Clemson University • conversation
Aug. 9, 2023 ~10 min

Corals and sea anemones turn sunscreen into toxins – understanding how could help save coral reefs

Researchers have long suspected that an ingredient in sunscreen called oxybenzone was harming corals, but no one knew how. A new study shows how corals turn oxybenzone into a sunlight-activated toxin.

Bill Mitch, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University • conversation
May 5, 2022 ~11 min


Safe havens for coral reefs will be almost non-existent at 1.5°C of global warming – new study

Marine heatwaves will happen so often that reefs will struggle to weather successive bleaching events.

Scott F. Heron, Associate Professor in Physics, James Cook University • conversation
Feb. 1, 2022 ~7 min

Ocean warming threatens coral reefs and soon could make it harder to restore them

Hundreds of organizations are working around the world to restore damaged coral reefs. New research shows that rapid ocean warming threatens these efforts.

Shawna Foo, Postdoctoral Research Scholar, Arizona State University • conversation
Aug. 7, 2020 ~6 min

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