Firefighting planes are dumping ocean water on the Los Angeles fires − why using saltwater is typically a last resort

In emergencies, dumping ocean water on fires may be the best option. But seawater can have long-term effects on equipment and ecosystems, as a novel coastal experiment shows.

Patrick Megonigal, Associate Director of Research, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Smithsonian Institution • conversation
Jan. 13, 2025 ~6 min

LA fires show the human cost of climate-driven ‘whiplash’ between wet and dry extremes

The heath-related impacts of climate change will reach US$1 trillion a year by 2050.

Doug Specht, Reader in Cultural Geography and Communication, University of Westminster • conversation
Jan. 10, 2025 ~6 min


My new dark red climate stripe for 2024 shows it’s the hottest year yet

These ‘warming stripes’, adopted around the world as a symbol of climate awareness, action and ambition, now include another dark red stripe for 2024.

Ed Hawkins, Professor of Climate Science, University of Reading • conversation
Jan. 10, 2025 ~5 min

Global temperatures passed critical 1.5°C milestone for the first time in 2024 – new report

2024 was first calendar year with warming above 1.5°C with unprecedented extremes putting humans and ecosystems at risk

Shirin Ermis, PhD Candidate, Atmospheric Physics, University of Oxford • conversation
Jan. 10, 2025 ~8 min

2024’s extreme ocean heat breaks records again, leaving 2 mysteries to solve

The oceans have been much warmer than average for the past two years, and the planet just set another global heat record. What’s going on?

Annalisa Bracco, Professor of Ocean and Climate Dynamics, Georgia Institute of Technology • conversation
Jan. 9, 2025 ~7 min

2024’s extreme ocean heat leaves 2 mysteries to solve

The global ocean saw its hottest year on record by far for the second year in a row. What’s going on?

Annalisa Bracco, Professor of Ocean and Climate Dynamics, Georgia Institute of Technology • conversation
Jan. 9, 2025 ~6 min

Trees ‘remember’ wetter times − never having known abundant rain could buffer today’s young forests against climate change

Water availability regulates tree growth and can have ‘legacy effects’ long after conditions change.

Marcus Schaub, Group Leader, Forest Dynamics and Ecophysiology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) • conversation
Jan. 9, 2025 ~11 min

How Santa Ana winds fueled the deadly fires in Southern California

Where people live today also makes a difference when it comes to fire risk.

Jon Keeley, Research Ecologist, USGS; Adjunct Professor, University of California, Los Angeles • conversation
Jan. 9, 2025 ~7 min


Carbon dioxide has been regulating Earth’s climate for hundreds of millions of years – new study

New evidence that low levels of atmospheric CO2 led to the longest ice age in Earth’s history.

Hana Jurikova, Senior Research Fellow, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of St Andrews • conversation
Jan. 6, 2025 ~5 min

Why anger, anxiety and anguish are understandable psychological reactions to the climate crisis

Some experts say we should see the climate crisis as a collective trauma.

Lauren McGregor, Trainee Clinical Psychologist and DClinPsy Candidate, University of Leicester • conversation
Jan. 6, 2025 ~7 min

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