How long did Neanderthals and modern humans co-exist in Europe? Evidence is growing it may have been at least 10,000 years

A new discovery is shedding more light on the overlap between the two species of human, despite the challenges of exploring this distant time

Rick Schulting, Professor of Scientific and Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Oxford • conversation
Feb. 6, 2024 ~9 min

Why do people have wisdom teeth?

Two dental experts explain that these furthest-back molars may be a not-so-necessary leftover from early human evolution.

Seth M. Weinberg, Professor of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh • conversation
Dec. 11, 2023 ~6 min


Forget ‘Man the Hunter’ – physiological and archaeological evidence rewrites assumptions about a gendered division of labor in prehistoric times

Female bodies have an advantage in endurance ability that means Paleolithic women likely hunted game, not just gathered plants. The story is written in living and ancient human bodies.

Cara Ocobock, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame • conversation
Nov. 17, 2023 ~12 min

Discovery of half-a-million-year-old wooden structure shows we're wrong to underestimate our ancient relatives

Experts speculated that very early humans worked wood, but previously didn’t have the evidence.

Shadreck Chirikure, Prof of Archaeological Science & British Academy Global Professor, University of Oxford • conversation
Oct. 6, 2023 ~7 min

Humans were using fire in Europe 50,000 years earlier than we thought – new research

Signs of controlled fire use from Spain are at least 50,000 years older than previous evidence.

Clayton Magill, Assistant Professor, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, The Lyell Centre, Heriot-Watt University • conversation
May 19, 2023 ~8 min

Evolution is making us treat AI like a human, and we need to kick the habit

When you stop treating AI as another human, you’ll get on with it better.

Neil Saunders, Senior Lecturer in Mathematics, University of Greenwich • conversation
May 16, 2023 ~7 min

AI: evolution is making us treat it like a human, and we need to kick the habit

When you stop treating AI as another human, you’ll get on with it better.

Neil Saunders, Senior Lecturer in Mathematics, University of Greenwich • conversation
May 16, 2023 ~7 min

Some Neanderthals hunted bigger animals, across a larger range, than modern humans

The analysis could help us understand behavioural differences between the two groups of humans.

Bethan Linscott, Postdoctoral Researcher, Archaeological Geochemistry, University of Oxford • conversation
May 11, 2023 ~6 min


Enigmatic human fossil jawbone may be evidence of an early *Homo sapiens* presence in Europe – and adds mystery about who those humans were

Scientists had figured a fossil found in Spain more than a century ago was from a Neandertal. But a new analysis suggests it could be from a lost lineage of our species, Homo sapiens.

Rolf Quam, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Binghamton University, State University of New York • conversation
May 2, 2023 ~12 min

Fossil teeth reveal how brains developed in utero over millions of years of human evolution – new research

Using a new equation based on today’s primates, scientists can take a few molar teeth from an extinct fossil species and reconstruct exactly how fast their offspring grew during gestation.

Tesla Monson, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Western Washington University • conversation
Jan. 25, 2023 ~9 min

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