Megalodon sharks ruled the oceans millions of years ago – new analyses of giant fossilized teeth are helping scientists unravel the mystery of their extinction

Megalodon, the world’s largest known shark species, swam the oceans long before humans existed. Its teeth are all that’s left, and they tell a story of an apex predator that vanished.

Sora Kim, Assistant Professor of Paleoecology, University of California, Merced • conversation
July 20, 2022 ~8 min

Millions of years ago, the megalodon ruled the oceans – why did it disappear?

A terrifying sight in ancient waters, the megalodon shark was once the most feared creature in the sea.

Michael Heithaus, Executive Dean of the College of Arts, Sciences & Education and Professor of Biological Sciences, Florida International University • conversation
June 20, 2022 ~6 min


How great white sharks outsmarted the massive megalodon to first rule the oceans, 3 million years ago

As the oceans warmed, great whites were more adaptable.

Nicholas Ray, Doctoral School Programmes Manager, Nottingham Trent University • conversation
June 6, 2022 ~6 min

Whale sharks: how we discovered what's killing so many of the world's largest fish

World’s largest fish is struggling to navigate crowded ocean highways, a new study suggests.

David Sims, Professor of Marine Ecology, University of Southampton • conversation
May 9, 2022 ~8 min

What does an octopus eat? For a creature with a brain in each arm, whatever's within reach

With nine brains, blue blood and a talent for camouflage, the octopus is one of the most fascinating creatures in the sea.

Yannis Papastamatiou, Professor of Biological Sciences, Florida International University • conversation
May 9, 2022 ~6 min

Great white sharks occasionally hunt in pairs - new research sheds light on social behavior of these mysterious predators

Researchers have discovered that great white sharks are more social than previously thought. Using specialized tags, they tracked six sharks and found that some stay close to each other when hunting.

Yannis Papastamatiou, Professor of Biological Sciences, Florida International University • conversation
April 11, 2022 ~9 min

Why do humans have bones instead of cartilage like sharks?

Hard and strong, or bendy and flexible? A cartilaginous skeleton provides advantages in the ocean, but wouldn’t stand up to life on land.

Michael Heithaus, Executive Dean of the College of Arts, Sciences & Education and Professor of Biological Sciences, Florida International University • conversation
Feb. 21, 2022 ~6 min

When endangered species recover, humans may need to make room for them – and it's not always easy

It’s usually good news when a once-scarce species starts to recover – unless it starts getting in humans’ way. An ecologist explains how science can help predict unwelcome encounters.

Veronica Frans, PhD Student, Michigan State University • conversation
Jan. 6, 2022 ~9 min


Five things we learned about the state of the planet at the world's biggest meeting of biodiversity experts

Which species are becoming endangered and which are recovering, according to the IUCN World Conservation Congress?

Louise Gentle, Senior Lecturer in Wildlife Conservation, Nottingham Trent University • conversation
Sept. 16, 2021 ~7 min

Sharks that hunted near Antarctica millions of years ago recorded Earth's climate history in their teeth

These giant predators are helping solve the mystery of Earth's cooling shift some 50 million years ago.

Sora Kim, Assistant Professor of Paleoecology, University of California, Merced • conversation
July 12, 2021 ~8 min

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