Butterflies inspire artificial colors for 3D printing

Researchers used a nano-3D printing method to recreate the brilliant structural color of butterfly wings. It could pave the way for new screen technology.

Fabio Bergamin-ETH Zurich • futurity
Feb. 17, 2022 ~6 min

Cabbage butterflies evolved tastes to keep up with plant defenses

Cabbage butterflies are one of few insect groups that have evolved changing tastes to tolerate chemical defenses of their plant hosts.

Talia Ogliore-WUSTL • futurity
Aug. 13, 2021 ~7 min


1 western butterfly population has dropped 99.9% since the 1980s

Autumn warming may explain a decline in Western butterfly populations. One species, the western monarch, has declined 99.99% since the 1980s.

Rose Brandt-Arizona • futurity
March 23, 2021 ~10 min

Birds may avoid fast, flashy butterflies and their mimics

Birds can learn to recognize fast and flashy butterflies they've failed to catch in the past—as well as similar-looking species—research finds.

Natalie van Hoose-Florida • futurity
March 15, 2021 ~9 min

Texas cold snap could be really bad for monarchs

Recent freezing weather in Texas likely means monarch butterfly numbers will drop again this year.

Keith Randall-Texas A&M • futurity
March 5, 2021 ~4 min

Monarchs lay more eggs where milkweed isn’t alone

Milkweed is key to monarch butterflies' life cycle. But adding other flowering plants may help monarchs more than milkweed alone.

U. Florida • futurity
Oct. 21, 2020 ~7 min

How gross ‘chastity belts’ shape butterfly evolution

After mating, some male butterflies seal their mate's genitalia. But females have evolved ways of fighting back or getting around the "mating plug."

Natalie van Hoose-Florida • futurity
Sept. 22, 2020 ~7 min

Blame milkweed loss for steep monarch declines

Loss of milkweed is the most likely reason for the incredible loss of monarchs, a new study of 1.4 million butterflies shows.

Fred Love-Iowa State • futurity
Sept. 4, 2020 ~5 min


Monarchs from east and west fly differently, but still mate

Even though eastern and western monarch butterflies have different styles of migration, they're genetically the same, researchers report.

Carol Clark-Emory • futurity
Aug. 11, 2020 ~9 min

Team cracks butterfly wing color mystery

Butterflies and bubbles can both produce irridescent colors. New research digs into how certain butterflies can create a rainbow of wing colors.

National Science Foundation • futurity
May 4, 2020 ~3 min

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