Years after Flint water crisis began, locals face depression, PTSD

"The mental health burden of America's largest public-works environmental disaster clearly continues for many adults in Flint," says Aaron Reuben.

Duke University • futurity
Sept. 20, 2022 ~7 min

Lead exposure, racial segregation combine to lower test scores

Black children with a history of lead exposure have lower test scores than their peers, and segregation exacerbates this effect, research finds.

Duke University • futurity
Aug. 16, 2022 ~7 min


170M Americans lost 824M IQ points from leaded gas exhaust

As of 2015, more than 170 million Americans had clinically concerning levels of lead in their blood when they were children, likely resulting in lower IQs.

Duke University • futurity
March 9, 2022 ~7 min

Lead exposure from private wells may set kids up for teen delinquency

Children exposed to lead in drinking water from private wells may be at increased risk for delinquency as teenagers, a new study shows.

Duke University • futurity
Feb. 2, 2022 ~7 min

Childhood lead exposure may affect personality later

People who grew up with higher levels of lead exposure had lower levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness and higher levels of neuroticism as adults.

Rachel White-UT Austin • futurity
July 14, 2021 ~5 min

Decades after ban, lead in soil still puts kids at risk

Decades after federal bans ended widespread use of lead paint and gasoline, some urban soils still contain levels that exceed safety guidelines for kids.

Tim Lucas-Duke • futurity
May 27, 2021 ~6 min

Exposure to these metals may alter pregnancy hormones

Research in Puerto Rico indicates how exposure to toxic metals can disrupt pregnancy hormones. That disruption can cause preterm birth and low birth weight.

Michelle Edelstein-Rutgers • futurity
Dec. 21, 2020 ~5 min

Brains change by middle age after lead exposure as a kid

"...there are deficits and differences in the overall structure of the brain that are apparent decades after [lead exposure]."

Karl Bates-Duke • futurity
Nov. 18, 2020 ~6 min


To find chronic lead exposure, map out the risk

A more precise screening index could monitor chronic lead exposure, say researchers. They started with Atlanta, but say the approach could work elsewhere.

Carol Clark-Emory • futurity
Nov. 11, 2020 ~7 min

Why some ancient Egyptian ink contained lead

New research uncovers lead compounds in red and black inks on ancient Egyptian papyrus. Here's why that's notable.

Carsten Munk Hansen-U. Copenhagen • futurity
Oct. 28, 2020 ~6 min

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