Summary

• 前列左から：山田辰雄、大塚博紀、小西康裕、上島三之助、摩文仁賢和
• 中段左から4人目：山口剛玄
• 後列左から一人目：曺寧柱

• Front row (l-r), Tatsuo Yamada (a founder of Nihon Kenpo Karatedo, one of fathers of Kickboxing and a student of Motobu), Hironori Ohtsuka (a founder of Wadoryu and a student of Funakoshi and Motobu), Yasuhiro Konishi (a founder of Shinto Jinen ryu and a student of Funakoshi and Motobu), Sannosuke Ueshima (a founder of Kushinryu and a student of Motobu) and Kenwa Mabuni (a founder of Shitoryu).
• 2nd row (4th from left), Gogen Yamaguchi (a student of Chojun Miyagi).
• Back row (first from left), Neichu So (a student of Gogen Yamaguchi and a teacher of Mas Oyama)

Licensing

	This photograph is in the public domain in Japan because its copyright has expired according to Article 23 of the 1899 Copyright Act of Japan ( English translation ) and Article 2 of Supplemental Provisions of Copyright Act of 1970. This is when the photograph meets one of the following conditions: It was published before 1 January 1957. It was photographed before 1 January 1947. It is also in the public domain in the United States because its copyright in Japan expired by 1970 and was not restored by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act .
	To uploader: Please provide the source and publication date . If the photograph was also published in the United States within 30 days after publication in Japan, it might be copyrighted. If the copyright has not expired in the U.S, this file will be deleted. See Commons:Hirtle chart . This template should not be used for a faithful photographic reproduction of an artwork. Under Article 23 of the former Copyright Act, its protection will be consistent with the artwork. See also Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag . العربية ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−