one or more
third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof
. This may be due to recognition of the "
sweat of the brow
" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States (where this website is hosted). These claims may or may not be valid in all jurisdictions.
As such, use of this image in the jurisdiction of the claimant or other countries
may
be regarded as
copyright infringement
. Please see
Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag
for more information.
The author died in 1947, so this work is in the
public domain
in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the
copyright term
is the author's
life plus 75 years or fewer
.
You must also include a
United States public domain tag
to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 75 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, and Colombia has 80 years. This image may
not
be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do
not
implement the
rule of the shorter term
.
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
PDM
Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
false
false
This work may
not
be in the
public domain
in the United States
because its U.S. copyright was restored by the
URAA
as it was still copyrighted in its source country (
United Kingdom
) on the URAA date (1 January 1996). In most cases, it is
copyrighted in the U.S.
until
95 years
after the year in which it was initially published (exceptions are works published after 1977; see
Commons:Hirtle chart
).
This template may not be used for files uploaded after 1 March 2012.
This UK artistic or literary work, of which the author is
unknown
and cannot be ascertained by reasonable enquiry, is in the
public domain
because it is one of the following:
A photograph, which has never previously been made available to the public (e.g. by publication or display at an exhibition) and which was taken more than 70 years ago (before 1 January 1954); or
A photograph, which was made available to the public (e.g. by publication or display at an exhibition) more than 70 years ago (before 1 January 1954); or
An artistic work other than a photograph (e.g. a painting), or a literary work, which was made available to the public (e.g. by publication or display at an exhibition) more than 70 years ago (before 1 January 1954).
This tag can be used only when the author cannot be ascertained by reasonable enquiry. If you wish to rely on it, please specify in the image description the research you have carried out to find who the author was. The above is all subject to any overriding
publication right
which may exist. In practice, publication right will often override the first of the bullet points listed.
Unpublished anonymous paintings remain in copyright until at least 1 January 2040. This tag does not apply to engravings or musical works.
More information
This work may
not
be in the
public domain
in the United States
because its U.S. copyright was restored by the
URAA
as it was still copyrighted in its source country (
United Kingdom
) on the URAA date (1 January 1996). In most cases, it is
copyrighted in the U.S.
until
95 years
after the year in which it was initially published (exceptions are works published after 1977; see
Commons:Hirtle chart
).
This template may not be used for files uploaded after 1 March 2012.