Parinacota_Volcano,_South_America.JPG
Summary
Description Parinacota Volcano, South America.JPG |
English:
This astronaut photograph from the
International Space Station
highlights the symmetrical cone of Parinacota, with its well-developed summit crater (elevation 6,348 meters above sea level). Dark
brown
to dark
gray
surfaces
to the east and west of the summit include
lava
flows, pyroclastic deposits, and ash.
A companion volcano, Pomerape , is located across a low saddle to the north. This volcano last erupted during the Pleistocene Epoch (approximately 3 million to 12,000 years ago). Together, Parinacota and Pomerape form the Nevados de Payachata volcanic area. The summits of both volcanoes are covered by white snowpack and small glaciers . Eruptive activity at Parinacota has directly influenced development of the local landscape, beyond the placement of volcanic deposits. Approximately 8,000 years ago, the western flank of the volcano collapsed, creating a debris avalanche that travelled 22 kilometres to the west. The debris blocked rivers and streams , leading to the formation of Chungará Lake to the south (lower left). The uneven, hummocky surface of the avalanche debris provides ample catchments for water , as evidenced by the numerous small ponds and Cotacotani Lake to the west. |
Date | |
Source | NASA Earth Observatory |
Author | ISS Expedition 29 crew |
Camera location | 18° 06′ 00″ S, 69° 12′ 00″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | -18.100000; -69.200000 |
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This image or video was catalogued by Johnson Space Center of the United States
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA) under
Photo ID:
ISS029-E-20003
.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing .
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Image acquired with a Nikon D2Xs digital camera using a 400 mm lens, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, Johnson Space Center.
Licensing
Public domain Public domain false false |
This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA . NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted ". (See Template:PD-USGov , NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy .) | ||
Warnings:
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Annotations
InfoField
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This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
Pomerape
Cotacotani Lake
Parinacota Volcano
Chungará Lake