This work is in the
public domain
in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the
copyright term
is the author's
life plus 70 years or fewer
.
You must also include a
United States public domain tag
to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may
not
be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do
not
implement the
rule of the shorter term
. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it
does
implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in
World War II
(
more information
), Russians who served in
the Eastern Front of World War II
(known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously
rehabilitated
victims of Soviet repressions (
more information
).
Author rights expire eighty (80) years after the death of the author or the death of the last coauthor.
Where the copyright has been transferred by means of an act between living persons, the protection period still remains for eighty (80) years after the death of the author.
The rights for collective works and anonymous works expires eighty (80) years from the date of publication, and for cinematic works, eighty (80) years after the movie's premiere.
In all cases where a literary, scientific or artistic work has as its owner a legal entity or an official body or any institution under government public law, the term of protection shall be deemed to be seventy (70) years as from the date of publication.
In all cases where the applicable term of protection starts on the date of publication, the said term shall be understood to end on December 31 of the relevant year.
The author and the work source must be acknowledged when reused in Colombia, except if the author is unknown.
You must also include a
United States public domain tag
to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 80 years: Mexico has 100 years and Jamaica has 95 years. This image may
not
be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do
not
implement the
rule of the shorter term
.
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Public domain
Public domain
false
false
This media file is in the
public domain
in the
United States
. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first
publication
occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See
this page
for further explanation.
This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the
rule of the shorter term
for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See
Wikipedia:Public domain
and
Wikipedia:Copyrights
for more details.
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