Summary

Medallion with Roman Emperor Caracalla ( )
Artist	Anonymous ( Category:Roman Empire ) Unknown author
Title	Medallion with Roman Emperor Caracalla
Description	English: Together with 59.1 and 59.2, this piece was discovered in Egypt as part of a hoard that comprised about twenty similar medallions (now dispersed among various museums), eighteen gold ingots, and six hundred gold coins issued by Roman emperors from Severus Alexander (r. AD 222-235) to Constantius I (r. AD 293-306). One of the medallions, now in the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum in Lisbon, bears an inscription that possibly reads "Olympic games of the year 274", a date corresponding to AD 242-243. It is possible that the medallions were intended as prizes to be given out at that event. Alternatively, they may have been issued by Emperor Caracalla (ruled 198-217 AD), who is potrayed on the present one in profile, bearing a shield on his shoulder decorated with the image of Nike in a racing-chariot. The back depicts Caracalla's distant predecessor King Alexander of Macedon (r. 336-323 BC) in short chiton and chlamys (a cloak) hunting a boar. This depiction of a royal hunt was intended to emphasize the prowess that Alexander also showed in battle.
Date	between circa 215 and circa 243 (Imperial Roman)
Medium	gold medium QS:P186,Q897
Dimensions	0.6 × 5.7 cm (0.2 × 2.2 in) (d. x diam.)
Collection	Walters Art Museum Native name Walters Art Museum Location Baltimore , United States of America Coordinates 39° 17′ 48″ N, 76° 36′ 58″ W Established 1934 Website thewalters.org Authority file : Q210081 VIAF : 128918374 ISNI : 000000040373611X ULAN : 500279110 LCCN : no00096900 GND : 16029354-6 WorldCat institution QS:P195,Q210081
Accession number	59.3
Place of creation	Augsburg, Germany
Object history	[Found at Aboukir, Egypt, 1902] P. Kytikas, Cairo [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase Dikran Kelekian, Constantinople and Paris [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase Henry Walters, Baltimore [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase 1931: bequeathed to Walters Art Museum by Henry Walters
Exhibition history	The Search for Alexander. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans; Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto; National Gallery of Art, Washington; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston; Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco. 1980-1983. Alexander the Great: Treasures from an Epic Era of Hellenism. Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation (USA), New York. 2004-2005.
Credit line	Acquired by Henry Walters
Inscriptions	[Inscription]
Source	Walters Art Museum : Home page Info about artwork
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