Tiradentes_escuartejado_(Tiradentes_supliciado)_by_Pedro_Américo_1893.jpg
Summary
Pedro Américo : Tiradentes quartered | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Artist |
artist QS:P170,Q540219
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title |
Tiradentes quartered
label QS:Lfr,"Tiradentes écartelé"
label QS:Lpt,"Tiradentes Esquartejado"
label QS:Lde,"Tiradentes gevierteilt"
label QS:Len,"Tiradentes quartered"
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Object type | painting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Español:
Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, quien entró a la historia con el sonoro nombre de
Tiradentes
-que su traducción del portugués denota: "Sacamuelas"- fue un odontólogo, militar, minero, comerciante y activista político brasileño, considerado como héroe nacional de su país por haber asumido en exclusividad la responsabilidad de la Conspiración Minera -estrictamente Inconfidência Mineira-, considerado el primer intento a gran escala de independizar a Brasil del Reino de Portugal, a fines del siglo XVIII.
Joaquim José da Silva Xavier( Tiradentes , era probablemente el participante en la revuelta de menor posición social (era alférez y dentista práctico). Por esa razón, fue el único que asumió la responsabilidad por la conspiración, a pesar de que al principio negó su participación, y trató de exculpar a sus compañeros. Encarcelados, todos los conspiradores tuvieron que esperar durante tres años hasta que finalizó el proceso por traición a la corona portuguesa. Algunos fueron condenados a muerte y otros al destierro. Luego, por orden de la reina doña María I , todas las sentencias fueron conmutadas por el destierro, excepto la de Tiradentes, que siguió condenado a muerte. Y así, en la mañana del sábado 21 de abril de 1792, Tiradentes recorrió en procesión las calles engalanadas del centro de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro hasta el patíbulo. Ejecutado y descuartizado, con su sangre se firmó la certificación de que se había ejecutado la sentencia de muerte y se declaró su memoria infame. Su cabeza se plantó en un poste en Vila Rica y sus restos mortales se distribuyeron a lo largo de Caminho Novo: Cebolas , Varginha do Lourenço , Barbacena y Queluz , la antigua Carijós, lugares en los que expuso sus discursos revolucionarios. Su casa fue destruida y todos sus descendientes deshonrados.
English:
Joaquim José da Silva Xavier (known as
Tiradentes
-translation from Portuguese denotes: "Toothpuller"-), was a dentist and leading member of the
Brazilian
revolutionary movement known as
Inconfidência Mineira
, whose aim was full independence from
Portuguese
colonial
power and creation of a Brazilian republic. When the separatists' plot was uncovered by authorities, Tiradentes was arrested, tried and publicly hanged. Since the
advent of the Brazilian Republic
, Tiradentes has been considered a national hero of Brazil and patron of the
Military Police
.
[1]
Tiradentes's plan was to take to the streets of Vila Rica and proclaim a Brazilian Republic on the day of the derrama , in February 1789, when tax was due to Portugal and the sentiment of revolt among Brazilians would be stronger. Joaquim Silvério dos Reis , one of the conspirators, exposed the plot in exchange for a tax waiver. The governor of Minas Gerais cancelled the derrama and ordered the imprisonment of the rebels. A trial was carried, lasting almost three years. Tiradentes was sentenced to death, along with ten other inconfidentes . Queen Maria I of Portugal later commuted the sentences of capital punishment to perpetual banishment for all convicts, except those whose activities involved aggravated circumstances. Such was the case of Tiradentes, who took full responsibility for the movement. He was imprisoned in Rio, then hanged on April 21, 1792. Afterwards, his body was quartered and the pieces were sent to Vila Rica, to be displayed in places where he used to propagate his liberal ideas. Executed and dismembered, his blood signed the certification that the death sentence had been carried out and his infamous memory was declared. His head was planted on a pole in Vila Rica and his mortal remains were distributed throughout Caminho Novo: Cebolas, Varginha do Lourenço, Barbacena and Queluz, the former Carijós, places where he exhibited his revolutionary speeches. Their house was destroyed and all their descendants raped. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date |
1893
date QS:P571,+1893-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium |
oil on canvas
medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
height: 270 cm (106.2 in); width: 165 cm (64.9 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,270U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,165U174728
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q6762387
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | Own work |
This image has been assessed using the
Quality image guidelines
and is considered a
Quality image
.
العربية ∙ جازايرية ∙ беларуская ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ বাংলা ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ Cymraeg ∙ Deutsch ∙ Schweizer Hochdeutsch ∙ Zazaki ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ Esperanto ∙ español ∙ eesti ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ עברית ∙ हिन्दी ∙ hrvatski ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ Jawa ∙ ქართული ∙ 한국어 ∙ kurdî ∙ Lëtzebuergesch ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ मराठी ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ Nederlands ∙ Norfuk / Pitkern ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ rumantsch ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ shqip ∙ српски / srpski ∙ svenska ∙ தமிழ் ∙ తెలుగు ∙ ไทย ∙ Tagalog ∙ Türkçe ∙ toki pona ∙ українська ∙ vèneto ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文(简体) ∙ 中文(繁體) ∙ +/− |
References
- ↑ " PM Antecipa homenagem a Tiradentes, patrono cívico do Brasil ". Brazil Gov . Alerj . Archived from the original on August 10, 2014 . Retrieved on August 8, 2014 .
Licensing
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional,
public domain
work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "
faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain
".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |