بيروت_القرن_١٩_أسود_أبيض.jpg


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Summary

Description
العربية: تظهر هذه الصورة التي التقطتها شركة ميزون بونفيس مدينة بيروت، لبنان، في وقت ما في الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر. كانت ميزون بونفيس المغامرة المثمرة بشكل استثنائي للمصور الفرنسي فيلكس بونفيس (١٨٣١-٨٥) وزوجته ماري لايدي كابانس بونفيس (١٨٣٧-١٩١٨) وابنهما أدريان بونفيس (١٨٦١-١٩٢٨). في عام ١٨٦٧ انتقلت عائلة بونفيس إلى بيروت، وعلى مدى العقود الخمسة القادمة، أنتجت شركتهم إحدى أهم مجموعات للصور الفوتوغرافية في العالم عن الشرق الأوسط. وكان محل بونفيس معروفا للصور الفوتوغرافية للمناظر الطبيعية والبانورامات ومشاهد من التوراة والصور "الإثنوغرافية" الوضعية. وقد ساعدت فطنة الأسرة التسويقية ووعيها التجاري في جعل صورها معروفة في جميع أنحاء العالم. تستخدم الصور "البانورامية" تقنيات متعددة كي تخلق زاوية رؤية واسعة. تتكون هذه الرؤية البانورامية من أربع صور فوتوغرافية جوية وُصلت معا كي تقدمن صورة أكبر مما يمكن الحصول عليه من صورة مفردة.
English: This image by the firm of Maison Bonfils depicts the city of Beirut, Lebanon, sometime in the last third of the 19th century. Maison Bonfils was the extraordinarily prolific venture of the French photographer Félix Bonfils (1831–85), his wife Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837–1918), and their son, Adrien Bonfils (1861–1928). The Bonfils moved to Beirut in 1867 and, over the next five decades, their firm produced one of the world's most important bodies of photographic work about the Middle East. Maison Bonfils was known for landscape photographs, panoramas, biblical scenes, and posed “ethnographic” portraits. The family’s marketing acumen and commercial sense helped make their photographs known around the world. “Panoramic” photographs employ a variety of techniques to create a wide angle of view. This “panoramic view” is comprised of four aerial photographs set together to give the viewer a broader image than would have been practical with a single photograph.
Français : Vue panoramique sur la ville de Beyrouth, au Liban, réalisée dans le dernier tiers du XIX e siècle, par un membre de la Maison Bonfils, une prolifique et prospère compagnie de photographie. Cette image a été obtenue en assemblant manuelement quatre clichés indépendants. La Maison Bonfils a été fondée et dirigée par le photographe français Félix Bonfils (1831–85), sa femme Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837–1918), et leur fils , Adrien Bonfils (1861–1928). Elle est célèbre pour ses photos de paysages, de scènes bibliques et de portraits "ethnographiques", qui constituent l'une des plus importantes collections de photos anciennes du moyen-orient.
Date between circa 1867 and circa 1899
date QS:P,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1867-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1899-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Source
This image is available from the United States Library of Congress 's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04093 .
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing .

العربية беларуская (тарашкевіца) বাংলা čeština Deutsch English español فارسی suomi français galego עברית magyar Bahasa Indonesia italiano 日本語 lietuvių македонски മലയാളം Nederlands polski português português do Brasil română русский sicilianu slovenčina slovenščina Türkçe українська 简体中文 繁體中文 +/−

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress 's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04094 .
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing .

العربية беларуская (тарашкевіца) বাংলা čeština Deutsch English español فارسی suomi français galego עברית magyar Bahasa Indonesia italiano 日本語 lietuvių македонски മലയാളം Nederlands polski português português do Brasil română русский sicilianu slovenčina slovenščina Türkçe українська 简体中文 繁體中文 +/−

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress 's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04095 .
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing .

العربية беларуская (тарашкевіца) বাংলা čeština Deutsch English español فارسی suomi français galego עברית magyar Bahasa Indonesia italiano 日本語 lietuvių македонски മലയാളം Nederlands polski português português do Brasil română русский sicilianu slovenčina slovenščina Türkçe українська 简体中文 繁體中文 +/−

This image is available from the United States Library of Congress 's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID ppmsca.04096 .
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing .

العربية беларуская (тарашкевіца) বাংলা čeština Deutsch English español فارسی suomi français galego עברית magyar Bahasa Indonesia italiano 日本語 lietuvių македонски മലയാളം Nederlands polski português português do Brasil română русский sicilianu slovenčina slovenščina Türkçe українська 简体中文 繁體中文 +/−

Author
Félix Bonfils (1831–1885) wikidata:Q2915801
Félix Bonfils
Alternative names
Maison Bonfils , F. Bonfils et Cie (studio name)
Description French photographer and architectural photographer
Date of birth/death 8 March 1831 Edit this at Wikidata 1885 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort , France Alès , France
Work period especially from 1867 to his death (1885)
Work location
Ottoman Empire, Lebanon , Syria and Palestine
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q2915801
This image was created with Hugin .
Other versions

File:بيروت.tif (File:Beirut.tif) – original TIF source.
File:بيروت-القرن_١٩.jpg – original colour and tone.
http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2459/ and http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2475/ World Digital Library version of the three frames, from the LoC .

Camera location 33° 53′ 57.62″ N, 35° 30′ 59.47″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap. View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap info

Assessment

Picture of the year
Picture of the year
Picture of the day
Picture of the day
Featured picture

Wikimedia Commons Wikipedia

This file was the picture of the day on August 20, 2010 .
This is a featured picture on Wikimedia Commons ( Featured pictures ) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here .

Wikipedia
This is a featured picture on the Arabic language Wikipedia ( صور مختارة ) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here .
This is a featured picture on the English language Wikipedia ( Featured pictures ) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here .
This is a featured picture on the Persian language Wikipedia ( نگاره‌های برگزیده ) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here .
This is a featured picture on the Turkish language Wikipedia ( Seçkin resimler ) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here .

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This is a retouched picture , which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Converted to grayscale, stitching, levels adjusted for clarity, cleaning dirt, restoring damaged parts . The original can be viewed here: بيروت-القرن ١٩.jpg : . Modifications made by Banzoo .

Licensing

Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer .


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office ) before January 1, 1929.

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33°53'57.62"N, 35°30'59.47"E

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