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4.12
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abstract adjective

• existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
• "abstract concepts such as love or beauty"
Similar: theoretical, conceptual, notional, intellectual, metaphysical, philosophical, academic, hypothetical, speculative, conjectural, conjectured, suppositional, putative, suppositious, suppositive, ideational,
Opposite: actual, concrete,
• relating to or denoting art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but rather seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colours, and textures.
• "abstract pictures"
Similar: non-representational, non-realistic, non-pictorial, symbolic, impressionistic,
Opposite: representational,

abstract verb

• consider something theoretically or separately from (something else).
• "to abstract science and religion from their historical context can lead to anachronism"
• extract or remove (something).
• "applications to abstract more water from streams"
Similar: extract, pump, draw (off), tap, suck, withdraw, remove, take out/away, separate, detach, isolate, dissociate,
• make a written summary of (an article or book).
• "staff who abstract material for an online database"
Similar: summarize, write a summary of, precis, abridge, condense, compress, shorten, cut down, abbreviate, synopsize, epitomize,

abstract noun

• a summary of the contents of a book, article, or speech.
• "an abstract of her speech"
Similar: summary, synopsis, precis, résumé, outline, recapitulation, abridgement, condensation, digest, summation, aperçu, wrap-up, argument, epitome, conspectus,
Opposite: complete version, full text,
• an abstract work of art.
• "a big unframed abstract"
Origin: Middle English: from Latin abstractus, literally ‘drawn away’, past participle of abstrahere, from ab- ‘from’ + trahere ‘draw off’.

in the abstract

• in a general way; without reference to specific instances.
• "there's a fine line between promoting US business interests in the abstract and promoting specific companies"

in the abstract

• in a general way; without reference to specific instances.
"there's a fine line between promoting US business interests in the abstract and promoting specific companies"



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