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arbitrary adjective [ ˈɑːbɪt(rə)ri ]

• based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
• "an arbitrary decision"
Similar: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild, hit-or-miss, haphazard, casual, unmotivated, motiveless, unreasoned, unreasonable, unsupported, irrational, illogical, groundless, unjustifiable, unjustified, wanton, discretionary, personal, subjective, discretional,
Opposite: rational, reasoned,
• (of power or a ruling body) unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority.
• "a country under arbitrary government"
Similar: despotic, tyrannical, tyrannous, peremptory, summary, autocratic, dictatorial, authoritarian, draconian, autarchic, anti-democratic, oppressive, repressive, undemocratic, illiberal, imperious, domineering, high-handed, absolute, uncontrolled, unlimited, unrestrained,
Opposite: democratic, accountable,
• (of a constant or other quantity) of unspecified value.
Origin: late Middle English (in the sense ‘dependent on one's will or pleasure, discretionary’): from Latin arbitrarius, from arbiter ‘judge, supreme ruler’, perhaps influenced by French arbitraire .


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