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4.04
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cardinal noun [ ˈkɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l ]

• a leading dignitary of the Roman Catholic Church. Cardinals are nominated by the Pope, and form the Sacred College which elects succeeding popes (now invariably from among their own number).
• "his appointment as cardinal"
• a New World songbird of the bunting family, having a stout bill and typically a conspicuous crest. The male is partly or mostly red in colour.

cardinal adjective

• of the greatest importance; fundamental.
• "two cardinal points must be borne in mind"
Similar: fundamental, basic, main, chief, primary, prime, principal, premier, first, leading, capital, paramount, pre-eminent, important, major, foremost, top, topmost, greatest, highest, key, essential, vital, crucial, intrinsic, integral, elemental, rudimentary, root, radical,
Opposite: unimportant,
Origin: Old English, from Latin cardinalis, from cardo, cardin- ‘hinge’. cardinal (sense 1 of the noun) has arisen through the notion of the important function of such priests as ‘pivots’ of church life.


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