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5.6
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case noun [ keɪs ]

• an instance of a particular situation; an example of something occurring.
• "a case of mistaken identity"
Similar: instance, occurrence, occasion, manifestation, demonstration, exhibition, exposition, expression, example, illustration, specimen, sample, exemplification, type, prototype,
• an instance of a disease, injury, or problem.
• "200,000 cases of hepatitis B"
Similar: patient, sick person, invalid, sufferer, victim, client,
• a legal action, especially one to be decided in a court of law.
• "a libel case"
Similar: lawsuit, action, legal action, suit, suit at law, cause, legal cause, trial, proceedings, legal proceeding(s), judicial proceedings, litigation, legal process, legal dispute, indictment,
• any of the forms of a noun, adjective, or pronoun that express the semantic relation of the word to other words in the sentence.
• "the accusative case"
Similar: inflection, form, ending, morphology, semantic relationship,
Origin: Middle English: from Old French cas, from Latin casus ‘fall’, related to cadere ‘to fall’; in case1 (sense 4) directly from Latin, translating Greek ptōsis, literally ‘fall’.

case noun

• a container designed to hold or protect something.
• "a silver cigarette case"
Similar: container, box, canister, cassette, cartridge, receptacle, holder, vessel, repository, etui, cabinet, cupboard, chiffonier, bureau, sideboard,
• each of the two forms, capital or minuscule, in which a letter of the alphabet may be written or printed.

case verb

• surround in a material or substance.
• "the towers are of steel cased in granite"
Similar: cover, surround, coat, encase, sheathe, wrap, envelop,
• reconnoitre (a place) before carrying out a robbery.
• "I was casing the joint"
Similar: reconnoitre, inspect, investigate, examine, scrutinize, survey, scout, explore, make an observation of, take stock of, recce, make a recce of, check out,
Origin: late Middle English: from Old French casse, chasse (modern caisse ‘trunk, chest’, châsse ‘reliquary, frame’), from Latin capsa, related to capere ‘to hold’.

as the case may be

• according to the circumstances (used when referring to two or more alternatives).
"the authorities will decide if they are satisfied or not satisfied, as the case may be"

be the case

• be so.

case by case

• considering or dealing with each instance separately, taking into account its individual circumstances and features.
"applications would be considered on a case-by-case basis"

in any case

• whatever happens or may have happened.
"perhaps you'll let me know tomorrow—in any case I'll talk to you then"

in case

• as a provision against something happening or being true.
"we put on thick jumpers, in case it was cold"

in case of

• in the event of (a particular situation).
"instructions about what to do in case of fire"

in no case

• under no circumstances.
"in no case is a specific funding target set"

in that case

• if that is or will be the situation.
"‘I'm free this evening.’ ‘In that case, why not have dinner with me?’"

it's a case of —

• used to introduce a summary of a particular situation, especially one that is unavoidable under the circumstances.
"it's not a case of wanting to return to work but having to"

off someone's case

• no longer criticizing or harassing someone.
"I faked a defeat just to get him off my case"

on someone's case

• continually criticizing or harassing someone.
"the teacher will get on your case if you keep forgetting your homework"

on the case

• actively engaged in an official investigation.
"officers on the case are unable to find a motive"



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