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civil adjective [ ˈsɪv(ə)l ]

• relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters.
• "civil aviation"
Similar: secular, non-religious, lay, laic, laical, non-military, civilian,
Opposite: religious, military,
• courteous and polite.
• "they were comparatively civil to their daughter"
Similar: polite, courteous, well mannered, well bred, gentlemanly, chivalrous, gallant, ladylike, gracious, respectful, refined, urbane, polished, cultured, cultivated, civilized, cordial, genial, pleasant, affable, obliging, decent, mannerly,
Opposite: rude, discourteous,
• (of time) fixed by custom or law rather than being natural or astronomical.
• "civil twilight"
Origin: late Middle English: via Old French from Latin civilis, from civis ‘citizen’.


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