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4.12
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cruel adjective [ krʊəl ]

• wilfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.
• "people who are cruel to animals"
Similar: brutal, savage, inhuman, barbaric, barbarous, brutish, bloodthirsty, murderous, homicidal, cut-throat, vicious, ferocious, fierce, wicked, evil, fiendish, devilish, diabolical, heinous, abominable, monstrous, atrocious, vile, hideous, ghastly, nasty, spiteful, mean, callous, sadistic, ruthless, merciless, unmerciful, pitiless, unsparing, unrelenting, remorseless, uncaring, unsympathetic, uncharitable, heartless, stony-hearted, hard-hearted, cold-hearted, cold-blooded, bloodless, unfeeling, unemotional, unkind, inhumane, severe, harsh, stern, inclement, flinty, draconian, beastly, dastardly, sanguinary,
Opposite: compassionate, merciful,

cruel verb

• spoil or ruin (an opportunity or a chance of success).
• "Ernie nearly cruelled the whole thing by laughing"
Origin: Middle English: via Old French from Latin crudelis, related to crudus (see crude).

be cruel to be kind

• act towards someone in a way which seems harsh but will ultimately be of benefit to them.
"George did not like being firm with Lennie but he knew that he had to be cruel to be kind"

cruel and unusual punishment

• a category of excessively severe punishment banned under the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution (and originally under the English Bill of Rights).
"this is an important case that confronts the issue of what constitutes cruel and unusual punishment"



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