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economy noun [ ɪˈkɒnəmi ]

• the state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money.
• "he favours tax cuts to stimulate the economy"
Similar: wealth, (financial) resources, financial system, financial state, financial management,
• careful management of available resources.
• "fuel economy"
Similar: thrift, providence, prudence, thriftiness, canniness, carefulness, care, good management, good husbandry, careful budgeting, economizing, saving, scrimping and saving, scrimping, restraint, frugality, fuel-saving, abstemiousness, meanness, penny-pinching, miserliness, niggardliness, parsimony, forehandedness, stinginess, sparingness, frugalness,
Opposite: extravagance,
Origin: late 15th century (in the sense ‘management of material resources’): from French économie, or via Latin from Greek oikonomia ‘household management’, based on oikos ‘house’ + nemein ‘manage’. Current senses date from the 17th century.

economy of scale

• a proportionate saving in costs gained by an increased level of production.
"mergers may lead to economies of scale"

economy of scope

• a proportionate saving gained by producing two or more distinct goods, when the cost of doing so is less than that of producing each separately.



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