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first-hand adjective [ ˌfəːstˈhand ]

• coming from the original source or personal experience; gained or learned directly.
• "a first-hand account of life in the trenches in the First World War"
Similar: direct, immediate, personal, unmediated, hands-on, experiential, empirical, from the original source, directly, immediately, personally, at first hand, with one's own eyes/ears,
Opposite: vicarious, indirect, vicariously, indirectly,

first-hand adverb

• from the original source or personal experience; directly.
• "he knows first-hand how tough the job is"

at first hand

• directly or from personal experience.
• "scientists observed the process at first hand"

at first hand

• directly or from personal experience.
"scientists observed the process at first hand"



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