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5.17
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ground noun [ ɡraʊnd ]

• the solid surface of the earth.
• "he lay on the ground"
Similar: floor, earth, terra firma, flooring, deck,
• an area of land or sea used for a specified purpose.
• "shore dumping can pollute fishing grounds"
• an area of knowledge or subject of discussion or thought.
• "third-year courses cover less ground and go into more depth"
• factors forming a basis for action or the justification for a belief.
• "there are some grounds for optimism"
Similar: reason, cause, basis, base, foundation, justification, rationale, argument, premise, occasion, factor, excuse, pretext, motive, motivation, inducement,
• a prepared surface to which paint is applied.
• solid particles, especially of coffee, which form a residue; sediment.
• "machines which presoak the coffee grounds produce a superior cup of coffee"
Similar: sediment, precipitate, settlings, dregs, lees, deposit, residue, sludge, grouts,
• electrical connection to the earth.
• short for ground bass.

ground verb

• prohibit or prevent (a pilot or an aircraft) from flying.
• "a bitter wind blew from the north-east and the bombers were grounded"
Similar: prevent from flying, keep on the ground,
• (with reference to a ship) run or go aground.
• "rather than be blown up, Muller grounded his ship on a coral reef"
Similar: run aground, become stranded, run ashore, beach, become beached, land, be high and dry,
Opposite: float, put to sea,
• give (something abstract) a firm theoretical or practical basis.
• "the study of history must be grounded in a thorough knowledge of the past"
Similar: base, found, establish, set, settle, root, build, construct, form,
• place (something) on the ground or touch the ground with (something).
• "he was penalized two strokes for grounding his club in a bunker"
• connect (an electrical device) with the ground.
• (of a batter) hit a pitched ball so that it bounces on the ground.
• "he grounded to second"
Origin: Old English grund, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch grond and German Grund .

ground verb

• past and past participle of grind.

ground adjective

• reduced to fine particles by crushing or mincing.
• "ground cumin"

grind verb

• reduce (something) to small particles or powder by crushing it.
• "grind some black pepper over the salad"
Similar: crush, pound, pulverize, mill, powder, granulate, grate, mince, shred, crumble, pestle, mash, smash, press, fragment, kibble, triturate, comminute, levigate, bray,
• rub or cause to rub together gratingly.
• "mountain ranges developed along fault lines where tectonic plates ground against one another"
Similar: rub, grate, scrape, rasp, gnash, grit,
• (of a dancer) gyrate the hips erotically.
• "there were sweaty bodies everywhere bumping and grinding to the music"
Origin: Old English grindan, probably of Germanic origin. Although no cognates are known, it may be distantly related to Latin frendere ‘rub away, gnash’.

be thick on the ground

• exist in large numbers or amounts.
"tourists were thick on the ground"

be thin on the ground

• exist in small numbers or amounts.
"at this time of year, holidaymakers are thin on the ground"

break ground

• do preparatory digging or other work prior to building or planting something.
"this tractor can break ground in the spring and throw snow in the winter"

break new ground

• do something innovative that is regarded as an advance or of positive benefit.
"with the use of computer-generated imagery, the film broke new ground"

cut the ground from under someone's feet

• do something that leaves someone without a reason or justification for their actions or opinions.
"she rounded on Nathan with a devastating tirade and cut the ground from under his feet"

from the ground up

• completely or complete.
"they needed a rethink of their doctrine from the ground up"

gain ground

• become more popular or accepted.
"new moral attitudes are gaining ground"

gain ground on

• get closer to someone or something that is ahead in a pursuit or competitive situation.
"the dollar gained ground on all other major currencies"

get off the ground

• start.
"there'd have to be a public inquiry before the project got off the ground"

give ground

• retreat or give up one's advantage in a conflict or competition.
"we should take the lead in proposing a compromise and be ready to give ground on several points"

go to ground

• (of a fox or other animal) enter its earth or burrow.
"rabbits evicted from one set of burrows will go to ground elsewhere"

lose ground

• lose one's advantage in a conflict or competition.
"the car company has lost ground in Europe amid supply bottlenecks"

make up ground

• get closer to someone ahead in a race or competition.
"he was forced to make up ground after a bad start and was never able to catch the leader"

on the ground

• in a place where real, practical work is done.
"the troops on the ground are cynical"

on one's own ground

• in one's own territory or area of knowledge or experience.
"I feel relaxed if I'm interviewed on my own ground"

prepare the ground

• make it easier for something to occur or be developed.
"these measures prepared the ground for further reform"

stand one's ground

• not retreat or lose one's advantage in the face of opposition.
"you will be able to hold your ground and resist the enemy's attack"

run oneself into the ground

• exhaust oneself; wear oneself out.
"they stole the game from us despite my players running themselves into the ground"


ground down

• exhausted or worn down.
"why would a competent and effective woman get so ground down?"



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